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1.
采用高效液相色谱法测定胆翘注射液中黄芩苷的含量[1]。色谱柱为Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18(5μm,250mm×4.6mm id),流动相为甲醇—水—冰乙酸(50∶50∶1),检测波长为274nm,流速1.0mL/min,柱温30℃。在相同的色谱条件下,探讨50%甲醇溶剂、流动相(50∶50∶1)对含量测定的影响,实验结果表明,不干扰黄芩苷含量结果测定(见图1、图2)。黄芩苷在0-100μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好R2=0.9999(n=6),回归方程为y=19.7840X+4.9103,回收率为97.6%~98.9%,相对标准偏差为0.5%。本方法简单、准确、可行,适用于胆翘注射液中黄芩苷含量测定。  相似文献   

2.
为完善七清败毒颗粒质量标准,采用高液相色谱法对七清败毒颗粒中黄芩苷的含量测定进行了研究。色谱柱为C18(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水-磷酸(41∶59∶0. 2),检测波长为280 nm,流速为1 m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量10μL。黄芩苷进样浓度在0. 005～0. 12 mg/m L范围内,峰面积与黄芩苷含量呈良好的线性关系(r=0. 9991),样品平均回收率为99. 2%(n=6),RSD为1. 04%。该方法简便、准确度高、重复性好,为进一步控制七清败毒颗粒的质量标准提供了依据。  相似文献   

3.
采用反相高效液相色谱法测定黄芩中黄芩苷的含量.色谱柱为luna C18柱(5μm,250mm×4.60 mm);流动相为乙腈-水-磷酸(30:70:0.1,V/V);流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为280 nm;柱温为35℃.黄芩苷浓度在29.4～102.9μg/mL范围内,峰面积与浓度间有良好的线性关系(r=0.999 7),平均回收率为98.6%,RSD为0.60%.  相似文献   

4.
为了测定清肺止咳散中黄芩苷的含量,采用C18柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),在室温下,以甲醇-0.3%磷酸溶液(55∶45)为流动相,以276 nm为检测波长,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温30℃,建立了高效液相色谱测定方法。黄芩苷在3.8～379μg/m L范围内线性良好,R~2=0.9998,平均回收率为94.3%(n=6),RSD为0.92%。该方法简便、准确、可靠,可用于控制清肺止咳散中黄芩苷的含量。  相似文献   

5.
建立了测定普抗合剂中黄芩苷含量的反相高效液相色谱法。采用Symmetry C18分析柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-0.006%磷酸(50∶50);流速1.0 mL/m in;色谱柱温度25℃;检测波长278 nm;进样体积10μL;外标法计算含量。结果表明,黄芩苷进样量在0.412~4.12μg范围内,其色谱峰面积与进样量间有良好的线性关系,r=0.999 5,n=5,回收率为99.48%,RSD=1.07%(n=5)。该方法可用于控制普抗合剂中黄芩苷含量。  相似文献   

6.
杨静 《饲料广角》2014,(14):33-34
目的:用高效液相色谱法测定仔猪饲料中黄芩苷的含量。方法:色谱柱为Hypersil ODS2-C18柱(4.6×150mm,5μm);柱温30℃;流动相:甲醇:水:磷酸=47:53:0.3(V:V),流速:1.2mL/min;紫外检测波长:280 nm;进样量:10μL。结果:黄芩苷在2.5~160μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9998。平均回收率101.51%,仪器精密度RSD为0.96%。结论:该方法简便可行,系统适应性良好,可用于仔猪饲料中黄芩苷的含量测定.  相似文献   

7.
采用高效液相色谱法测定抗病毒颗粒中黄芩苷的含量.用C18色谱柱(150 mm×3.9 mm,5 μm),以甲醇-磷酸二氢钠缓冲液(0.2 mol/L,pH 2.7)(42∶58,V/V)为流动相,流速为1 mL*min-1,检测波长为275 nm.黄芩苷在0.02～0.1 mg/mL的浓度范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好线性关系,r=0.999 9,回收率为98.7%.  相似文献   

8.
目的 建立止喘合剂中黄芩苷含量的测定方法.方法 色谱柱为Diamonsil C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-5.0%磷酸(60:40),流速为1.0 ml/min,检测波长为280 nm,柱温为25℃.结果 黄芩苷的线性范围为0.952 ～ 6.664 μg/ml,回归方程为y=48.13647x -9.74570(r =0.999 98),平均回收率为96.21%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.373 7% (n =6).结论 所建立方法 简单、专属性强、重现性好,可用于止喘合剂中黄芩苷的测定.  相似文献   

9.
本试验旨在建立根黄分散片中黄芩苷的含量测定方法以及考察该制剂的稳定性,为制定该制剂质量标准中含量测定方法及保质期提供依据。采用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法,色谱柱为YWG-C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,10 μm),流动相∶甲醇∶0.2%磷酸水溶液(47∶53),流速:1 mL/min,检测波长:280 nm,柱温:30 ℃,进样量:10 μL;根据药典,采用强光照射试验、加速试验及部分长期稳定性试验考察分散片中黄芩苷的稳定性。结果表明,黄芩苷的含量在1.018~50.90 μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9999(n=6),平均加样回收率为97.27%,RSD为0.75%(n=9);强光照射试验、加速试验及部分长期稳定性试验结果表明该产品基本稳定;此方法简便、灵敏、重现性好,可用于根黄分散片中黄芩苷的含量测定,且该制剂的稳定性良好。  相似文献   

10.
为准确测定银黄颗粒制剂中绿原酸和黄芩苷的含量,建立了一套运用HPLC进行绿原酸和黄芩苷含量测定的简便方法。色谱柱,十八烷基硅烷基键合硅胶柱（4．6mm×250mm;5μm）;绿原酸检测波长为327nm;流动相,乙腈-0．4％磷酸溶液（10：90）;黄芩苷检测波长为274nm;流动相,甲醇-水-0．29／6磷酸（50：50：0．2）,并对该方法进行了方法学考证。结果表明,此方法具有样品处理简便、色谱分离度和重现性好的特点,可用于银黄颗粒制剂中绿原酸和黄芩苷含量的准确测定,以实现对银黄颗粒产品的质量控制。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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