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1.
为建立快速检测猫科动物重要传染病的多重PCR检测方法,根据GenBank中登录的猫杯状病毒(feline calicivirus, FCV)、猫细小病毒(feline parvovirus, FPV)、猫流感病毒(feline influenza virus, FIV)和猫疱疹病毒1型(feline herpesvirus type 1,FHV-1)的相对高保守性基因ORF2、NSP1、M和UL27,分别设计4对特异性引物。通过对反应体系的摸索及优化,建立了可同时扩增FCV(257 bp)、FPV(380 bp)、FIV(519 bp)和FHV-1(761 bp)的四重PCR反应条件及体系。结果显示：能够在同一体系中用同一反应扩增出以上4种病毒基因,其重复性及特异性均良好,敏感性可达到10 copies/μL。用该方法检测69份口鼻拭子,结果发现FCV和FPV混合感染的阳性率为10.14%,FCV和FHV-1混合感染的阳性率为1.45%,FCV、FPV和FIV混合感染的阳性率为10.14%。结果表明：研究建立的四重PCR检测方法可对常见猫科动物病毒性传染病进行快速准确的鉴别诊断,而且为... 相似文献
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采集哈尔滨某猫舍中表现为上呼吸道感染的患病猫眼、鼻拭子，PCR初步确诊为猫杯状病毒(FCV)和猫疱疹病毒(FHV-1)混合感染。利用猫肾细胞(CRFK)对样本进行病毒分离，前两代细胞培养物的核酸检测结果为FHV-1和FCV阳性，第三代开始只有FCV阳性，由此分离出FCV。制备此株FCV的鼠源多克隆抗体，并中和混合培养物中的FCV,从而分离出FHV-1,命名为HRB2019株。通过病毒粒子形态观察、间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)和基因序列分析等方法鉴定HRB2019株，并研究其体外生长动力学。结果显示，HRB2019株可在CRFK细胞上产生典型病变，测得其第四代病毒滴度为1×108.43TCID50·mL-1;电镜下可观察到球形、有囊膜、直径约为200 nm的病毒粒子；IFA结果显示，分离株可与FHV-1阳性血清结合，出现特异性荧光；扩增分离株的gD基因，其与国内外流行株高度同源。病毒一步生长曲线表明，HRB2019株感染细胞12 h后开始复制增殖，12～36 h为快速增殖期，48～72 h进入增殖平台期且滴度达到高峰，84 ... 相似文献
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旨在建立检测猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(Feline herpesvirus 1,FHV-1)、猫杯状病毒(Feline calicivirus, FCV)、支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bordetella bronchiseptica,Bb)多重TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法。基于FHV-1的胸苷激酶(TK)基因、FCV的衣壳蛋白VP1基因、Bb的皮肤坏死毒素基因(DNT1)序列保守区域设计并合成TaqMan荧光定量PCR引物和探针,以FHV-1、FCV、Bb、猫细小病毒、沙门菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为模板验证引物和探针的特异性。制备重组质粒pMD18T-FHV-TK、pMD18T-FCV-VP1、pMD18T-Bb-DNT1作为标准品,经矩阵法确定最佳反应体系。以10倍梯度稀释的标准品为模板检测方法的灵敏性。应用建立的方法对32份临床具有上呼吸道感染症状的猫眼、口、鼻拭子检测,以评估该方法的可行性。结果显示：该方法可特异性检出FHV-1、FCV、Bb,且与猫细小病毒、沙门菌、金黄色葡萄球菌无交叉反应;灵敏度试验表明该方法对FHV-1、FCV、Bb的最低检出限分别为10、10和100拷贝/μL;应用该方法从3... 相似文献
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为了解临床中猫疱疹病毒1型（FHV-1）疫苗的免疫效果和流浪猫的FHV-1感染状况,利用临床分离株建立了FHV-1中和抗体检测方法,并对20份宠物门诊FHV-1免疫猫血清和10份未免疫的动物园流浪猫血清进行中和抗体检测。结果显示,免疫宠物猫和未免疫流浪猫的抗体阳性率均为60%。结果表明,上海市FHV-1疫苗免疫效果不佳,未免疫流浪猫FHV-1感染较严重。结果提示,需加强猫科动物的FHV-1免疫抗体监测,及时补免,同时加强流浪猫的管理、收容、免疫和监测。本研究为防控猫科动物FHV-1感染提供了参考。 相似文献
5.
为了解山东省青岛市猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(FHV-1)的流行情况,2019年6月至2021年6月共采集猫眼鼻拭子样本218份,提取样本DNA后利用PCR方法进行FHV-1核酸检测,共检出阳性样本22份,阳性率为10.1%(22/218)。宠物救助站猫的FHV-1阳性率(16.7%)略高于其他来源猫,2~6月龄幼猫的FHV-1阳性率(13.6%)略高于成年猫(7.0%),成年公猫阳性率(7.3%)稍高于成年母猫(6.7%),但各组间均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。对2021年3月采集的60份猫血清进行了FHV-1中和抗体检测,共检出阳性样本40份,抗体阳性率为66.7%。结果表明,青岛市猫群中存在一定的FHV-1流行,抗体保护水平不高,应加快国产FHV-1相关疫苗的研制,及时对猫进行免疫预防。 相似文献
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建立猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(FHV-1)PCR检测方法,应用于临床样品中FHV-1的快速检测。根据猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型的gI基因序列设计了一对特异性引物,以疑似猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型感染猫的眼鼻分泌物总DNA为模板,建立了PCR检测方法,对所建立的方法进行特异性、敏感性和重复性验证,并对26份临床样本进行检测。结果表明,所建立的PCR诊断方法与犬细小病毒(CPV)、犬瘟热病毒(CDV)、绵羊肺炎支原体(M.ovis)、牛支原体(M.bovis)、牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(BHV-1)均无交叉性反应,最低检测DNA模板浓度为3.23×10~3 copies/μL。对26份临床病例进行检测,阳性率61.54%。说明建立的FHV-1PCR检测方法具有特异性强、敏感度高、方便快捷等优点,适合于临床FHV-1感染的快速检测。 相似文献
7.
研究旨在建立实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction,qPCR)检测猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(Feline herpesvirus type Ⅰ,FHV-1)的方法,用于检测临床上猫的上呼吸道传染病样本。据Gen Bank已发表的猫疱疹病毒的gE基因序列的保守区域设计并合成一对特异性引物及探针,建立FHV-1的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,对此方法进行特异性、灵敏度及重复性的验证,并对广东佛山某流浪猫基地猫疱疹病毒的流行情况进行调查,即对该基地的94份临床样品进行检测。结果表明：研究成功建立了FHV-1实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应检测方法,此方法特异性强,与大多流行的犬猫病毒均未出现交叉反应;敏感性高,最低检出限为10 copies·μL-1;重复性好,批内变异系数为0.29%～0.71%,批间变异系数为0.88%～1.38%。应用此方法在94份临床样品中检出28份FHV-1核酸阳性样品。综上所述,研究建立的FHV-1荧光定量聚合酶链式反应方法具有较好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,为临床上FHV-1... 相似文献
8.
随着对猫ω干扰素的研究不断深入,因其较高的抗病毒、抗增殖和抗肿瘤效果、以及免疫调节作用,引起了人们的广泛关注与研究。论文结合了ω干扰素相关研究结果,综述了猫ω干扰素的结构特征、生物学活性以及抗病毒的作用机制,综合分析了其在临床上对FCV、FHV-1、FIV、FCGS及FIP等几种常见猫病毒病的治疗效果,以期为临床上寻求新型有效的动物抗病毒药物提供依据,为探索使用猫ω干扰素治疗其他其他动物病毒病奠定重要的理论基础与实验佐证,为开发以猫ω干扰素为基础更高效的基因工程干扰素制品提供了新思路。 相似文献
9.
从一只临床表现为流脓涕、打喷嚏的猫身上分离出一株猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(Feline herpesvirus typeⅠ,FHV-1),使用F81细胞进行分离,并通过PCR、透射电镜和糖蛋白D(gD)基因序列分析来鉴定病毒。通过PCR方法从猫的鼻分泌物中扩增出1125 bp的gD基因。序列分析表明,该分离株与从GenBank获得的其他FHV-1毒株属于同一家族。随后在接种猫鼻分泌物的F81细胞的培养上清中观察到有包膜和直径约120 nm左右的疱疹样病毒颗粒。将分离获得的FHV-1病毒感染2～3月龄蓝猫,成功建立动物实验模型,感染后的猫出现脓性的眼鼻分泌物,打喷嚏等临床症状,且一周内持续排毒。该分离株为FHV-1的病原学研究提供了重要的数据,也为猫鼻气管炎疫苗候选株的筛选和疫苗的研发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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To evaluate the clinically normal feline cornea for the presence of virulent feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), corneas from 31 cats (25 with normal eyes and six with active disease or corneal scarring) euthanased at a shelter were collected. Corneas from two specific pathogen-free cats were included as negative controls. Virus isolation (VI), fluorescent antibody (FA) staining and real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR) were performed on all samples. The presence or absence of dexamethasone in the media was evaluated for its effect on VI. VI was positive for FHV-1 in six corneas from five cats, all with clinically normal eyes. One cornea was positive for feline calicivirus (FCV) in addition to FHV-1, but only in media that included dexamethasone. Eight corneas were positive on rt-PCR for FHV-1, all from cats with clinically normal eyes. All positive VI samples were confirmed with FA staining. VI and rt-PCR were negative for FHV-1 and FCV in cats with active disease or corneal scarring. Data from this study indicate that virulent FHV-1 and FCV can be present in feline corneas that are clinically normal. Dexamethasone may enhance viral spread through a cell receptor mechanism. 相似文献
12.
Lappin MR Andrews J Simpson D Jensen WA 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2002,220(1):38-42
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether detection of virus-specific serum antibodies correlates with resistance to challenge with virulent feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1), feline calicivirus (FCV), and feline parvovirus (FPV) in cats and to determine percentages of client-owned cats with serum antibodies to FHV-1, FCV, and FPV. DESIGN: Prospective experimental study. ANIMALS: 72 laboratory-reared cats and 276 client-owned cats. PROCEDURES: Laboratory-reared cats were vaccinated against FHV-1, FCV, and FPV, using 1 of 3 commercial vaccines, or maintained as unvaccinated controls. Between 9 and 36 months after vaccination, cats were challenged with virulent virus. Recombinant-antigen ELISA for detection of FHV-1-, FCV-, and FPV-specific antibodies were developed, and results were compared with results of hemagglutination inhibition (FPV) and virus neutralization (FHV-1 and FCV) assays and with resistance to viral challenge. RESULTS: For vaccinated laboratory-reared cats, predictive values of positive results were 100% for the FPV and FCV ELISA and 90% for the FHV-1 ELISA. Results of the FHV-1, FCV, and FPV ELISA were positive for 195 (70.7%), 255 (92.4%), and 189 (68.5%), respectively, of the 276 client-owned cats. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that for cats that have been vaccinated, detection of FHV-1-, FCV-, and FPV-specific antibodies is predictive of whether cats are susceptible to disease, regardless of vaccine type or vaccination interval. Because most client-owned cats had detectable serum antibodies suggestive of resistance to infection, use of arbitrary booster vaccination intervals is likely to lead to unnecessary vaccination of some cats. 相似文献
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A P Tenorio C E Franti B R Madewell N C Pedersen 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1991,29(1-2):1-14
Two hundred and twenty-six cats from the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital (VMTH), a cat shelter, and a purebred cattery were tested for chronic feline calicivirus (FCV), feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infections. Chronic oral carriage of FCV was present in about one-fifth of the cats in each of the groups. FIV infection was not present in the purebred cattery, was moderately prevalent (8%) in the pet population of cats examined at the VMTH for various complaints and was rampant in the cat shelter (21%). Unexpectedly high FeLV infection rates were found in the hospital cat population (28%) and in the purebred cattery (36%), but not in the cat shelter (1.4%). FCV and FeLV infections tended to occur early in life, whereas FIV infections tended to occur in older animals. From 43 to 100% of the cats in these environments had oral cavity disease ranging from mild gingivitis (23-46%), proliferative gingivitis (18-20%), periodontitis (3-32%) and periodontitis with involvement of extra-gingival tissues (7-27%). Cats infected solely with FCV did not have a greater likelihood of oral lesions, or more severe oral disease, than cats that were totally virus free. This was also true for cats infected solely with FeLV, or for cats dually infected with FeLV and FCV. Cats infected solely with FIV appeared to have a greater prevalence of oral cavity infections and their oral cavity disease tended to be more severe than cats without FIV infection. FIV-infected cats that were coinfected with either FCV, or with FCV and FeLV, had the highest prevalence of oral cavity infections and the most severe oral lesions. 相似文献
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An evaluation of the clinical, cytological, infectious and histopathological features of feline acne
Clinical, cytological, microbial and histopathological features of feline acne were investigated in 22 cats referred or volunteered to a veterinary dermatology practice in the south-west region of the USA. For comparison, same parameters were evaluated in five unaffected pet cats. Additionally, all cats were evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for the presence of feline calicivirus (FCV) and feline herpes virus (FHV-1) in acne lesions. The age of onset of acne in affected cats ranged from 6 months to 14 years with a median of 4 years. The most common dermatologic lesions were comedones (73%), alopecia (68%), crusts (55%), papules (45%) and erythema (41%). Pruritus was reported in 35% of the affected cats. Cytological evidence of Malassezia pachydermatitis was present on 4/22 (18%) of affected cats. Microsporum canis was isolated from a single affected cat. Bacteria were isolated from 10 of the 22 (45%) affected cats; coagulase-positive staphylococci and alpha-haemolytic streptococci were most common. Histopathological features included lymphoplasmacytic periductal inflammation (86%), sebaceous gland duct dilatation (73%), follicular keratosis with plugging and dilatation (59%), epitrichial gland occlusion and dilatation (32%), folliculitis (27%), pyogranulomatous sebaceous adenitis (23%) and furunculosis (23%). In one affected cat from a household with five cats, simultaneously having feline acne, FCV antigen was detected in the biopsy of the chin by IHC. Chin tissue samples from all other affected cats, as well as the five healthy cats, were negative by IHC for FCV and FHV-1 antigens. 相似文献
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Two groups of feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), feline calicivirus (FCV), and feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) seronegative cats (five cats per group) were administered one of two modified live feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia virus (FVRCP) vaccines and the serological responses to each agent were followed over 28 days. While all cats developed detectable FPV and FCV antibody titers; only two cats developed detectable FHV-1 antibody titers using the criteria described by the testing laboratory. For FPV and FHV-1, there were no differences in seroconversion rates between the cats that were administered the intranasal (IN) FVRCP vaccine and the cats that were administered the parenteral FVRCP vaccine on any day post-inoculation. For FCV, the cats that were administered the IN FVRCP vaccine were more likely to seroconvert on days 10 and 14 when compared to cats that were administered the parenteral FVRCP vaccine. 相似文献
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Ruch-Gallie RA Veir JK Hawley JR Lappin MR 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2011,13(8):541-545
In this pilot study, 12 adult, gang-housed cats that were known to be previously exposed (n=12) to feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) and/or vaccinated against (n=2) feline calicivirus (FCV) and FHV-1 were randomly assigned to one of two groups of six cats each. Nasal and pharyngeal samples were collected from each cat on days -7, -3, and 0 prior to vaccination and on days 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, and 28 after vaccination with an FHV-1, FCV, and panleukopenia (FVRCP) vaccine developed for intranasal (six cats) or parenteral (six cats) use. FHV-1 DNA was amplified from 1/12 cats (1/69 samples; 1.4%) prior to vaccination and 2/12 cats after vaccination (2/154 samples; 1.3%). FCV RNA was amplified from 2/12 cats (2/69 samples; 2.9%) prior to vaccination and 7/12 cats (12/154 samples; 7.8%) after vaccination. Positive molecular diagnostic assay results for FHV-1 and FCV were uncommon prior to or after vaccination in these cats. 相似文献
17.
G H Reubel J W George J E Barlough J Higgins C K Grant N C Pedersen 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1992,35(1-2):95-119
Cats with or without chronic feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection were exposed to feline herpesvirus, type 1 (FHV-1). FIV infected cats became sicker than non-FIV infected cats and required more supportive treatment. However, there were no differences in the length of their illness or in the levels and duration of FHV-1 shedding. FHV-1 infection caused a transient neutrophilia at Day 7 with a rapid return to preinfection levels. The neutrophilia coincided with a transient lymphopenia that was accompanied by a decline in both CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes. A brief decrease in the CD4+/CD8+ T-lymphocyte ratio occurred at Day 14 in both FIV infected and non-infected cats. This decrease was mainly the result of an absolute and transient increase in CD8+ T-lymphocytes. CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocyte numbers and CD4+/CD8+ T-lymphocyte ratios returned to baseline within 4-8 weeks in both FIV infected and non-infected cats. FIV infected cats produced less FHV-1 neutralizing antibodies during the first 3 weeks of infection than non-FIV infected animals. The IgM FHV-1 antibody response was depressed in FIV infected cats whereas the IgG antibody response was unaffected. FHV-1 infection evoked a comparable transient loss of lymphocyte blastogenic responses to concanavalin A and pokeweed mitogen in both FIV infected and non-infected cats. However, response to pokeweed mitogen took longer to return to normal in FIV infected animals. Lymphocytes from FIV infected cats had a greater and more sustained proliferative response to FHV-1 antigen than non-FIV infected cats. The ongoing IgG antibody response to FIV was not affected by FHV-1 infection. 相似文献
18.
Cai Y Fukushi H Koyasu S Kuroda E Yamaguchi T Hirai K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(3):215-219
Chlamydophila felis (C. felis), feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) and feline calicivirus (FCV) were detected in 39 (59.1%), 11 (16.7%) and 14 (21.2%) cats respectively, from 66 domestic cats presented with conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) in 9 prefectures of Japan. Dual and multiple infections were found in 7 (10.6%) cats with both C. felis and FHV-1, 10 (15.2%) cats with both C. felis and FCV, and 1 (1.5%) cat with all three agents. C. felis was isolated from 11 (28.2%) of 39 PCR positive cats. Antigenic difference was found in a 96 kDa protein of our isolates and Fe/145 strain isolated in USA. In conclusion, C. felis is the most common agent of feline conjunctivitis and URTD, and the coinfection with C. felis, FHV-1 and FCV are also common in cats in Japan. 相似文献