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为鉴定猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)核衣壳蛋白(N)与Vero E6细胞核仁fibrillarin蛋白的亚细胞定位的特征.本实验参照GenBank中人细胞fibrillarin基因(M59849.1)序列,设计并合成特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增了Vero E6细胞的fibrillarin基因,并将其克隆于真核表达载体pDsRed2-N1中,构建重组质粒pDsRed-Fib.将pDsRed-Fib与本实验室构建的含有PEDV N基因的重组质粒pAcGFP-N,共转染Vero E6细胞.Western blot结果表明fibrillarin及N融合蛋白在转染的Vero E6细胞中均获得表达;利用共聚焦显微镜观察显示在共转染Vero E6细胞中PEDV N蛋白与Vero E6细胞核仁中的fibrillarin发生共定位.该结果为进一步研究PEDV和核仁蛋白相互作用奠定基础. 相似文献
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为真核表达猪嗜血支原体(Mycoplasma suis)膜蛋白OxaA基因,本实验采用PCR技术扩增包含OxaA基因全长在内的1 561 bp序列,通过引物突变法对OxaA基因内部的两个编码蛋白障碍的碱基进行同义定点突变,应用Overlap PCR技术将3对引物扩增得到的OxaA片段进行拼接,获得能够正确翻译膜蛋白的OxaA基因序列,将鉴定正确的pVAX-OxaA重组质粒转染Vero细胞,应用IFA和western blot方法鉴定OxaA基因在Vero细胞中的表达.结果显示,突变的OxaA基因经Overlap PCR扩增获得长度为747 bp的基因片段,与GenBank中M.suis基因组的核苷酸序列同源性为98％,IFA检测OxaA基因在Vero细胞中获得瞬时表达,western blot分析表达蛋白的分子量为29 ku,具有较好的反应原性.本实验首次在真核细胞中表达了M.suis的QxaA基因,为M.suis基因疫苗的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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黑曲霉3928植酸酶phy基因的克隆及全序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中已注册的黑曲霉基因序列设计了1对引物,通过PCR方法将黑曲霉phy A全基因进行扩增,获得了1条长约1.5 kb的特异性PCR产物,在PMD18 T载体中克隆了黑曲霉3928植酸酶phy A全基因,筛选到2个重组菌落(1#和2#),并进行了全序列测定。序列分析结果表明:2个重组质粒的测序结果完全一致;克隆的片段中含有完整的phy A基因序列,全长1 506 bp,其中含有一段长102 bp的内含子;phyA基因全序列编码467个氨基酸,信号肽位于基因的5′端,长度为19个氨基酸;碱基序列与GenBank中报道的AY513749的同源性为98.87%,编码的氨基酸序列的同源性为97.21%。 相似文献
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经RT-PCR扩增得到一株口蹄疫亚洲1型流行毒株的非结构蛋白P3基因核苷酸序列,与其他代表性参考毒株的P3基因进行比较,分析该毒株P3区基因特征.结果表明,该毒株P3基因含有2 721个核苷酸,编码907个氨基酸;其中非结构蛋白3A的基因长度为459 bp,编码153个氨基酸;3个3B(VPg)基因长度分别是69、72、72 bp,分别编码23、24、24个氨基酸;3C基因长度为639 bp,编码213个氨基酸;3D基因长度为1 410 bp,编码470个氨基酸.氨基酸序列比较分析显示,3A基因C末端比其他基因更容易变异,根据3A基因构建的系统进化分析提示该流行毒株与YNBS/58和IND 321/01亲缘关系较近,属同一亚系谱. 相似文献
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绵羊生长激素(oGH)的分子克隆与序列测定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文旨在新疆绵羊生长激素(oGH)基因的克隆。从阿勒泰×中国美利奴杂交羊脑垂体细胞中提取总RNA,分离得到具翻译活性的mRNA。用RTPCR方法扩增出编码oGH的基因,长度为671bp。将扩增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳后,回收纯化。采用PCR克隆试剂盒将扩增产物连接至pTAdv质粒上,经PstI和XbaI双酶切鉴定正反插入后,筛选正向插入阳性克隆,并进行序列分析。结果表明克隆到的oGH基因序列与国外报道的序列有4个碱基差异,但所推导的氨基酸序列完全一致。oGH基因的开放阅读框架共含654个核苷酸,编码217个氨基酸,其中信号肽26个氨基酸,编码碱基为1～78(78bp);成熟肽191个氨基酸,编码碱基为79～651(573bp);终止密码子TAG(652～654bp)。其蛋白质的氨基酸序列与牛、人和鱼的序列同源性分别为99.08%、26.7%和5.9%。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中公布的牛Zfx/Zfy基因的mRNA序列,设计特异性引物,对马鹿Zfx/Zfy基因进行扩增,并对该序列进行分析。结果表明,克隆得到马鹿Zfx基因序列长为2 115 bp,GenBank登录号为KP257294.1,编码696个氨基酸;Zfy基因序列长为2 406 bp,GenBank登录号为KU041539,编码801个氨基酸。依据Zfx/Zfy基因氨基酸序列构建进化树,分析表明,马鹿Zfx基因与人的亲缘关系较近,与聚为一类的野牛、藏羚羊、虎、家猫、家牛、家犬、绵羊的亲缘关系稍远;Zfy基因与家牛、野牛、藏羚羊、绵羊的亲缘关系较近,与其他动物及人的亲缘关系较远。本研究首次克隆了马鹿Zfx/Zfy基因,为研究该基因蛋白质的结构和功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中收录的三种猪Ⅰ型干扰素（porcine interferon,pIFN）基因序列,设计了3对特异性引物。运用RT—PCR技术从长白猪外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中扩增得到了三种猪干扰素基因,并将其克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体上。序列测定结果显示,获得的猪干扰素α1基因序列全长570bp,编码189个氨基酸,获得的猪干扰素α2基因序列全长540bp,编码179个氨基酸,获得的猪干扰素β基因序列全长563bp,编码186个氨基酸。三种猪Ⅰ型干扰素基因与已知猪Ⅰ型干扰素核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列的相似性最高可达99％～100％。 相似文献
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本研究通过引物合成、PCR扩增、胶回收和测序对长白猪苦味受体基因1(TAS2R1基因)进行序列分析。将测序得到的结果同GenBank中的TAS2R1基因序列进行比对,共发现3处突变位点。分别位于该基因的228 bp、583 bp和712 bp处。其中,在228 bp处由T突变成C,属于同义突变,其编码的氨基酸无变化;在583 bp处由C突变成G,属于错义突变,编码的氨基酸由亮氨酸突变为缬氨酸;在712 bp处由A突变成G,属于错义突变,编码的氨基酸由亮氨酸突变为缬氨酸。通过生物学信息软件DNAMAN分析,发现其与GenBank中的TAS2R1基因序列一致性达99.67%。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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