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1.
《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(4)
为提高金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)串联表达的黏附素重组蛋白(r Fn BPB-Clf A)的免疫效力,本研究将RT-PCR扩增的大鼠Ig G Fc段基因与本实验室已构建的S.aureus Fn BPB-Clf A基因串联,采用SOE-PCR进行扩增,制备Fc-Fn BPB-Clf A融合基因,并将其克隆于p ET-32a(+)载体中进行原核表达。将表达的重组蛋白(r Fc-Fn BPBClf A)经乳头管注射(200μg/只)免疫哺乳期Wistar大鼠,并于加强免疫2周后,以1×109 cfu S.aureus经乳头管攻毒。结果表明,在加强免疫7 d后,与r Fn BPB-Clf A免疫组相比,r Fc-Fn BPB-Clf A免疫组血清和乳清中的抗体水平明显增高,而且Ig G水平动态检测结果表明,其特异性抗体上升趋势明显高于r Fn BPB-Clf A免疫组。攻毒保护试验证明,r Fc-Fn BPB-Clf A和r Fn BPB-Clf A免疫组对S.aureus清除率均显著高于对照组(p0.01)。本研究结果表明,r Fc-Fn BPB-Clf A对S.aureus乳房炎的免疫效果更佳,为进一步研制有效防治S.aureus乳房炎疫苗提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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采用PCR技术从产肠毒素大肠杆菌C83922质粒中扩增出耐热性肠毒素(ST Ⅰ)和黏附素K99基因片段,进一步结合基因重组技术成功构建了含有融合基因ST Ⅰ-Linker-K99的重组质粒pMSLK;通过PCR和寡核苷酸定点突变技术将ST Ⅰ毒素中心的6个Cys分别突变成Ser和Gly,经亚克隆后将含有突变位点的融合基因插入到pET-20b表达栽体中,获得了重组质粒pES(S)LK和pES(G)LK;将以上2种质粒分别导入到BL21(DE3)菌株中,成功构建BL21(DE3)(pES(S)LK)和BL21(DE3)(pES(G)LK)2种重组菌株,对其表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹分析.结果表明:这两种重组菌株都能高效表达ST Ⅰ突变体与K99的重组蛋白,而且表达的融合蛋白能够被产肠毒素性大肠杆菌强毒株C83922抗血清特异性识别. 相似文献
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为探究盐酸血竭素(DP)抗金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)分选酶A(SrtA)的活性及机制,本研究利用纤连蛋白黏附试验和细胞侵袭试验,验证DP通过抑制SrtA的活性影响S.aureus黏附于纤连蛋白和降低其对细胞的侵袭能力;利用荧光底物肽实验,测定DP对S.aureus SrtA的抑制作用;利用生物膜试验,观察DP对S.aureus形成生物被膜(BF)的影响能力;利用分子模拟和定点突变方法,分析验证DP对SrtA的活性中心影响作用。结果表明,DP分别在2μg/mL、4μg/mL、8μg/mL和16μg/mL时,可显著性抑制S.aureus SrtA蛋白的催化活性,且这一抑制作用呈浓度依赖性;DP可以通过影响SrtA的催化活性从而阻碍其表面蛋白锚定于宿主细胞表面,进而降低S.aureus侵袭细胞的能力;DP在8μg/mL和16μg/mL时可以显著降低S.aureus与纤连蛋白结合的能力(p<0.01);DP在2μg/mL、4μg/mL、8μg/mL和16μg/mL时均可以显著降低S.aureus形成BF的能力;DP可通过与SrtAΔN59中的P30和T105结合而封闭了其活性中心。综上所述,DP可作用于S.aureus毒力因子SrtA,通过抑制SrtA的活性达到减弱其毒力的效果。本研究将为DP抗S.aureus的作用机制提供参考依据。 相似文献
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为了提高金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)黏附素FnBPB-ClfA基因表达蛋白对奶牛的免疫效力,应用RT-PCR扩增奶牛IgG Fc基因片段与构建的金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)FnBPB-ClfA黏附素基因串联构建质粒pMD19T-Fc-FnBPB-ClfA,并通过双酶切将其克隆于pET32a(+),以构建质粒pET32a-Fc-FnBPB-ClfA并进行诱导表达。以盐酸左旋咪唑(LH)或氢氧化铝(ALUM)为佐剂,与纯化的重组蛋白(bFcFnBPB-ClfA)混合以首次免疫肌肉注射,加强免疫乳头管灌注或首次免疫、二次免疫及三次免疫均以肌肉注射方式免疫临近干奶期的奶牛。用间接ELISA和Western blot对各组牛血清中的抗体进行监测,评价免疫效果。结果显示,以LH为佐剂免疫的(A组)牛21d时抗体水平最高,可达到1∶1 600;而以ALUM为佐剂免疫的B组和C组抗体水平分别为1∶800和1∶400。IgG水平动态监测结果表明,以LH为佐剂免疫牛的血清中特异性抗体上升趋势明显高于其他免疫组。研究结果表明,以首次免疫肌肉注射,加强免疫乳头管灌注的方式较好,并且bFc-FnBPB-ClfA与LH佐剂混合后免疫奶牛能最有效激发奶牛免疫反应。 相似文献
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本实验为表达马传染性贫血病病毒(EIAV)S2蛋白和制备其抗血清,以EIAV感染性分子克隆pFDDV3-8为模板扩增S2基因,将其克隆于pMD18-T载体中,测序验证后,将S2基因亚克隆于pET-30a表达载体,构建S2基因的重组表达质粒(pET-EIAV-S2),并转化DH5α受体菌.以终浓度为0.6 mmol/L的IPTG诱导,表达的重组蛋白约20 ku.Western blot分析表明,该蛋白可与EIAV的阳性血清反应,具有免疫原性.该重组蛋白通过镍离子亲和层析进行纯化后,免疫新西兰兔.ELISA及western blot分析表明,制备的兔多克隆抗体与EIAV的S2蛋白发生特异性反应.EIAV S2蛋白的重组表达及其抗体的制备为进一步研究S2辅助蛋白在EIAV复制与致病中的作用,以及S2基因反向遗传研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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试验对三聚体自转运黏附素(TAAs)的重要功能区第1 703～2 018氨基酸残基区域进行原核表达,并利用激光共聚焦显微镜观察重组蛋白在猪肺上皮细胞的结合部位,通过黏附抑制试验研究该蛋白的生物活性.结果显示,扩增的adh4基因片段与GenBank中相应的基因序列的同源性达100%,表达得到相对分子质量约为31 000的Adh4蛋白,该蛋白能够黏附在猪肺上皮细胞膜表面.猪肺上皮细胞经Adh4蛋白处理后,降低了APP对它的黏附能力,同时Adh4抗体可以抑制该菌对细胞的黏附,黏附菌数与其稀释度呈负相关.结果表明,Adh4蛋白可以介导APP对猪肺上皮细胞的黏附作用,进一步证明了位于N端1703～2018氨基酸残基区域是三聚体自转运黏附素蛋白的功能区,为研究胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的黏附机制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(7)
旨在研究和比较牛乳源金黄色葡萄球菌黏附素分子A区(FnBPA-A)和BCD区(FnBPA-BCD)两个功能区重组蛋白质免疫后的生物学功能,并评价其作为抗原开展研制抗金黄色葡萄球菌疫苗的价值。利用原核表达载体pET-28a分别表达重组蛋白质FnBPA-A与FnBPA-BCD,比较二者的黏附特性,并用纯化后的重组蛋白质单独及联合免疫方式免疫新西兰白兔和小鼠,分析比较各组蛋白质诱导的特异性抗体抑制菌体及对纤维蛋白原(Fg)、纤维连接素(Fn)的结合能力,免疫小鼠抗体水平及对小鼠的免疫保护力。结果表明,两种重组蛋白质具有不同的黏附活性,联合免疫组产生的特异性抗体水平及与Fg、Fn的结合能力均较单独免疫组高。重组蛋白质FnBPA的A区及两种蛋白质联合免疫组特异性抗体水平,抗血清对金黄色葡萄球菌Fg,Fn黏附的抑制能力要优于BCD区。免疫小鼠攻毒结果显示各免疫组均对小鼠有良好的保护效果,其中FnBPA的A区蛋白质免疫保护率高于其他试验组。该研究的结果可为牛源金黄色葡萄球菌性的乳腺炎新型疫苗的优化设计与合理应用提供依据。 相似文献
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为了解青海和甘肃地区奶牛养殖场的金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)基因型分布状况,本研究对来自该两个地区的210份奶样进行了S.aureus的分离与鉴定,利用凝固酶基因(Coa)扩增和限制性内切酶AluⅠ酶切方法对所有分离株进行了凝固酶多态性分型。并对不同凝固酶基因型的S.aureus进行了白细胞毒素F (LukF)、白细胞毒素S (LukS)、α溶血素(α-hemolysin)、β溶血素(β-hemolysin)等主要致病因子检测。结果显示,共分离鉴定出35株S.aureus (青海13株,甘肃22株),所有分离株均能够扩增出Coa基因片段,并有5种PCR分型结果(本文简称PCR1～PCR5型),其中PCR 1、4和5型只有1种亚型,而PCR 2型有3种亚型,PCR 3型有2种亚型。PCR3型是青海(6/13)和甘肃地区(8/22)主要流行的基因型。致病因子检测结果显示,所有分离株均携带致病因子LukS和α溶血素;致病因子LukF和β溶血素检出率也很高,分别是30株(85.7%)和31株(88.6%)。β溶血素基因在甘肃地区检出率为95.5%(21/22),青海地区检出率为76.9%(10/13),致病因子LukF在甘肃地区检出率为91.0%(20/22),青海地区检出率为76.9%(10/13),且在各基因型中均有分布,甘肃地区S.aureus致病因子LukF和β溶血素检出率高于青海地区。本研究首次对青海和甘肃地区致奶牛乳房炎S.aureus进行了鉴定分析,为这两个地区奶牛乳房炎的防治提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2018,(10)
为了构建牛冠状病毒(BCoV)抗原表位基因原核表达载体,并制备多克隆抗体,利用基因合成技术获得BCoV S蛋白两段抗原表位(351 aa～403 aa、771 aa～784 aa)的基因串联体R,将其重组到pET-28a(+)质粒中,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,诱导表达抗原表位融合蛋白,用纯化的蛋白免疫新西兰兔制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,成功构建了BCoV抗原表位基因重组表达质粒,获得了融合蛋白的抗血清,Western-Blot检测显示,该抗血清可与BCoV的融合蛋白特异性结合。表明成功构建了BCoV抗原表位基因原核表达载体并获得了BCo V抗血清,本研究为BCoV诊断试剂盒的开发和BCoV多表位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献