共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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336 g/L苯唑草酮SC具有安全性高、作用速度快、使用剂量低、使用适期长、兼容性好等特点.可安全应用于甜玉米、糯玉米等各类玉米田有效防除一年生禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草.杂草3～4叶期施药,适宜施用剂量为30.24～45.36 g a.i./hm2(商品量90～135 mL/hm2);杂草6～8叶期施药,适宜施用剂量为45.36～60.48ga.i./hm2(商品量135 ～ 180 mL/hm2).336 g/L苯唑草酮SC可与莠去津混用,以扩大杀草谱,提高防效.使用时加入助剂MSO可提高防效,降低使用剂量.苯唑草酮对油菜、豌豆、青菜、大豆等后茬作物安全. 相似文献
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1％(噁)嗪草酮悬浮剂45 g a.i./hm2处理对稗属杂草、千金子的防效均为90％以上.1％(噁)嗪草酮悬浮剂37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10％苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂22.5 ga.i./hm2混用,对稗属杂草、千金子、鳢肠、陌上菜、丁香蓼、草龙、田菁及异型莎草的防效均达到80％以上.1％(噁)嗪草酮悬浮剂37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10％双草醚可湿性粉剂30 g a.i./hm2混用对稗属杂草、千金子、鳢肠、陌上菜、丁香蓼、草龙、田菁、野荸荠、异型莎草的防效为88％～ 100％.1％(噁)嗪草酮45 g a.i./hm2剂量及37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10％苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂22.5 g a.i./hm2混用或与10％双草醚可湿性粉剂30 g a.i./hm2混用,对机插秧水稻安全. 相似文献
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为探究氟噻草胺、砜吡草唑、二甲戊灵、氰草津4种除草剂单用或两两混用对豫南冬小麦田杂草的封闭化除效果及对小麦的安全性,在河南省信阳市采用播后苗前土壤喷雾法进行田间药效试验。结果表明,试验剂量下氟噻草胺、砜吡草唑、二甲戊灵对小麦安全性较好,氰草津前期对小麦出苗有一定影响,后期可恢复。41%氟噻草胺SC 369.0 g a.i./hm2对看麦娘、雀麦、大巢菜防效均好,药后150 d鲜重防效97%以上,对宝盖草防效差,鲜重防效仅为53.6%。40%砜吡草唑SC 120.0 g a.i./hm2对4种目标杂草防效均好,鲜重防效不低于95%。450 g/L二甲戊灵CS 607.5 g a.i./hm2、40%氰草津SC 540.0 g a.i./hm2对大巢菜、宝盖草防效均较好,鲜重防效不低于92%,对禾本科草防效差,且40%氰草津SC对看麦娘、雀麦的防效显著低于450 g/L二甲戊灵CS处理。不同药剂混合使用,41%氟噻草胺SC 369.0 g a.i./hm2或40%砜吡草唑SC 12... 相似文献
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《杂草科学》2017,(3)
为考察84%双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂对大豆田阔叶杂草的防除效果及对后茬作物的安全性,在四川地区开展田间试验。选择25.2、37.8、50.4、75.6 g a.i./hm~284%双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂4个剂量进行杂草防除试验,选择25.2、37.8、50.4 g a.i./hm~23个剂量进行后茬安全性试验。结果表明,84%双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂作为土壤处理剂可有效防除田间主要阔叶杂草凹头苋、辣子草、铁苋菜、叶下珠,在施药46 d后,4个剂量处理总阔叶杂草的株防效在95.09%~99.69%之间,鲜质量防效均高于99%;84%双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂的推荐剂量为25.2~50.4 g a.i./hm~2。大豆田施用推荐剂量的84%双氯磺草胺水分散粒剂,对后茬蚕豆、油菜、小麦的出苗率(或存活率)、株高、生物量、分枝数(或分蘖数)和产量的影响较小,种植安全。 相似文献
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福寿螺配偶个体大小选择性初步观察 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过野外观察与实验研究,掌握了福寿螺的婚配体制及其配偶选择性规律。福寿螺与多数低等动物一样,其婚配属于乱交制,无固定配偶;雌螺对与其交配的雄螺个体大小没有选择性,而雄螺对雌螺的个体大小有选择性,倾向于与较大个的雌螺交配。 相似文献
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F.M. Ashton O.T. de Villiers R.K. Glenn W.B. Duke 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1977,7(2):122-141
Time- and concentration-course studies were conducted to determine the effect of thirteen herbicides on photosynthesis, respiration, RNA synthesis, protein synthesis, and lipid synthesis using isolated single leaf cells. Each herbicide was from a different chemical class. Appropriate 14C-substrates and product purification procedures were used for each process prior to liquid scintillation counting. The most sensitive metabolic site of inhibition was photosynthesis for atrazine, bromacil, dichlobenil, monuron, and paraquat; RNA synthesis for dalapon and dinoseb; protein synthesis for chlorpropham; and lipid synthesis for CDAA, chloramben, 2,4-D, EPTC, and trifluralin. However, with several herbicides, one or more process was almost as sensitive as the one mentioned above. All herbicides inhibited more than one process, and the most sensitive site of inhibition may not be the same process that was inhibited the greatest at the maximum concentration and maximum exposure time used. Therefore, a concept of metabolic sites of action, rather than a primary site of action, appears to be more meaningful for herbicides. 相似文献
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为了研究青稞种子外部和内部携带真菌情况,比较不同杀菌剂对青稞种子的带菌消毒效果和对幼苗生长的影响,为青稞种子播前包衣处理和种传真菌病害防控提供依据,采用离体平皿法对云南迪庆‘云青1号’、‘云青2号’和‘短白青稞’3个主栽品种进行带菌检测,并对种子进行拌种或浸种处理测定6种杀菌剂对种子消毒效果,分析杀菌剂对种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:供试青稞种子表面携带的优势菌群为青霉(Penicilliumspp.)、镰刀菌(Fusariumspp.);种子内部寄藏的真菌主要为镰刀菌、核腔菌(Pyrenophoraspp.)、附球菌(Epicoccumspp.)、丝核菌(Rhizoctoniaspp.)、链格孢(Alternariaspp.)和木霉(Trichoderma spp.)。青稞不同品种的种子表面及内部携带的真菌种类差异较大。致病性测定表明,镰刀菌对种子萌发和幼苗生长影响最大,后期出现幼苗坏死现象。45%咪鲜胺EW、75%百菌清WP、50%福美双WP对青稞种子携带真菌均有显著抑制作用和消毒效果,50%福美双WP消毒效果最优,达100%;45%咪鲜胺EW、75%百菌清WP、50%福美双WP处理对青稞种子发芽和幼苗生长均无显著影响。 相似文献
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Effects of timing and method of application of Penicillium oxalicum on efficacy and duration of control of Fusarium wilt of tomato 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The effects of timing and method of application of Penicillium oxalicum on the control of fusarium wilt of tomato were investigated. Application of P. oxalicum to tomato seedlings in seedbeds reduced disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici in a growth chamber by 45–49% and in glasshouse experiments by 22–69%. Disease suppression was maintained for 60–100 days after inoculation with the pathogen in the glasshouse. No disease reduction was observed in tomato plants where P. oxalicum was applied to seeds. Treatment with P. oxalicum did not affect the population of F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici in the rhizosphere. 相似文献
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E. LIMPERT B. C. CLIFFORD A. DREISEITL R. JOHNSON K. MÜLLER A. ROELFS C. WELLINGS 《EPPO Bulletin》1994,24(1):109-112
A variety of systems of designation has evolved to name pathotypes of plant pathogens. The systems were evaluated to determine those best suited for particular purposes. Virulence and avirulence/virulence formulae of pathotypes have advantage over the use of consecutive numbers or letters given in chronological order of pathotype discovery. As soon as pathotype information exceeds a certain level of complexity, mathematical codes are most advantageous, in particular two codes, octal notation and coded triplets. A more universal adoption of the most appropriate codes is recommended to ease communication and comparisons of results. 相似文献
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Christopher D. Keating Lindy M. Holden-Dye Robert J. Walker 《Pest management science》1996,46(3):263-266
The neuropeptide AF2 has a complex set of actions on the dorsal muscle strip of Ascaris suum, including a potentiation of the acetylcholine-stimulated muscle contraction. Caffeine at 100 μm and 5 mm inhibited this potentiation, as did 100 μm theophylline in two out of six studies. The cyclic-AMP-potentiating compounds IBMX, dibutyryl cAMP and forskolin had no effect on the AF2-induced potentiation of the acetylcholine-stimulated muscle contraction. These preliminary data suggest that the potentiating action of AF2 is not mediated by a cAMP pathway. 相似文献
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Magdalina I. Luzhnova Lyudmila M. Shekhtman 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1975,5(3):205-210
The effect of meturine on the light processes of photosynthesis was studied.Meturine is a herbicide for weed control in potato and cotton crops. It is a N-phenyl—N-hydroxy—N′-methylurea.The experiments were carried out on isolated pea and spinach chloroplasts.When examining photosystem I, reduced DPIP was used as an electron donor, whereas methyl-viologen served as an electron acceptor. When examining photosystem II, DPIP represented the electron acceptor.The obtained experimental results have pointed to the absence of the effect of meturine upon the photoreaction I.Unlike N-phenyl—N′, N′-dimethylureas (CMU, DCMU) meturine has been a very weak inhibitor of photoreaction II.The authors explain the photoreaction II inhibition of chloroplasts from plants treated with herbicidal doses of meturine by conversion of N-phenyl—N-hydroxy—N′-methylurea into Hill reaction inhibitor(s). N-Phenyl—N′-methylurea can be one of such meturine metabolites.Meturine herbicidal action is accounted for by meturine transformation into Hill reaction inhibitor(s) in the plant tissues. 相似文献
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The mode of action of the 2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazoline acaricide/insecticide etoxazole has been argued to be moulting inhibition, but experimental results supporting this hypothesis are lacking. This study investigated the effect of etoxazole on chitin biosynthesis in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Etoxazole induced moulting defects in fall armyworm larvae similar, if not identical, to those caused by benzoylphenylureas, a well-known class of insecticidal chitin biosynthesis inhibitors. Furthermore, in contrast to untreated larvae, the chitin content in the integuments of larvae several days after treatment did not differ from that in freshly ecdysed individuals, thus suggesting strong chitin biosynthesis inhibition in vivo. A more detailed investigation of the inhibitory potential by incubating cultured integument pieces from larvae of S. frugiperda with [14C]N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, a radiolabelled chitin precursor, revealed I50 values of 2.95 and 0.071 microM for etoxazole and triflumuron respectively. The incorporation of radiolabel into potassium hydroxide-resistant material was inhibited by etoxazole in a dose-dependent manner. Based on these results, it is concluded that the acaricidal and insecticidal mode of action of etoxazole is chitin biosynthesis inhibition. 相似文献