共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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本文就目前牛早期胚胎体外培养的常用基础培养液、牛早期胚胎的体外培养方法以及影响牛早期胚胎发育的一些常规添加成分的发展现状做了较全面系统的概括,并指出了体外培养体系的研究价值和意义。 相似文献
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牛早期胚胎体外培养的研究进展 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
本文就目前牛早期胚胎体外培养的常用基础培养液、牛早期胚胎的体外培养方法以及影响牛早期胚胎发育的一些常规添加成分的发展现状作了比较全面的概括，并指出了体外培养体系的研究价值和意义。 相似文献
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生物技术是现代生物学发展及其与相关学科交叉融合的产物,生物技术专业的主干课程包括基因工程、细胞工程、蛋白质工程、酶工程等,理论性和实践性极强。为适应21世纪创新型人才的培养需要,提高高等院校实验教学的水平和质量,笔者对生物技术专业的实验课教学内容进行了重新设计和整合,课程设置涵盖从蛋白质类产品的分子设计、基因扩增、细胞转染等实验室研究,到蛋白质表达、蛋白质鉴定等产业化的全过程,创建了从"分子设计到产品研发"整合型教学模式,丰富了教学内容,在改革过程中不断创新实验教学方法,强化课内实验与课外实践相结合、实验教学与科研成果相结合、计划内学习与毕业设计相结合的理念。通过该课程的实践教学,提高了生物技术专业学生的实验动手操作能力、创新能力和综合素质,并提升了实验课的整体教学质量和水平。 相似文献
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在牛精子获能液中添加不同浓度的钙离子载体,应用体外培养技术对牛精子体外获能及早期胚胎发育作了研究。通过对顶体反应、超激活、活率和早期胚胎发育率的观察,筛选出获能液中最适的钙离子载体浓度,作用时间及其有利于早期胚胎发育的最佳浓度。结果表明:钙离子载体在诱导牛精子获能上存在一个浓度-时间阈值,其最佳浓度和时间组合是0.1μM处理2min或者0.15μM处理0.5min,此时的囊胚率最高;钙离子载体的添加不能诱导牛精子获能的发生。 相似文献
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牛体外受精早期胚胎与小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞共培养的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了人工合成培养液ＣＲ１ａａ和小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞对牛体外受精早期胚胎体外发育的影响。结果表明，牛体外受精卵在ＣＲ１ａａ液中的卵裂率达７６．２％，８细胞胚的比率达４４．８％。小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞能够显著促进牛体外受精的早期囊胚以上胚胎的发育。牛体外受精后第５、６天的早期胚胎分别与小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞共培养，在受精后第７天发育至囊胚以上的比率分别达１９．８％和２４．６％；受精后第８天，孵化的囊胚比例分别达５．２％和７．５％。实验表明，受精后第５、６天的牛体外受精早期胚胎与小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞共培养，可显著提高扩张囊胚和孵化囊胚数量。小鼠成纤维细胞对胚胎发育的支持作用取决于胚胎发育阶段 相似文献
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葡萄糖在牛体外受精及胚胎发育中的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
在牛精子获能液中添加不同浓度的葡萄糖,应用体外培养技术对牛精子体外获能及早期胚胎发育进行研究,通过观察顶体反应、超激活、活率和早期胚胎发育率,筛选出获能液中最适葡萄糖浓度及其有利于牛早期胚胎发育的最佳浓度.结果表明:葡萄糖是精子获能和维持超激活运动的主要能源物质,其代谢过程中产生的活性氧在牛精子体外获能、受精过程中起重要作用,高浓度(超过9.15 mM)葡萄糖有利于获能的完成;但是对早期胚胎发育不利,对早期胚胎发育来说其最适添加量为6.10 mM,此时的囊胚率最高. 相似文献
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Fujita T Umeki H Shimura H Kugumiya K Shiga K 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2006,52(1):137-142
We investigated the effect of group culture on bovine embryo development, and also investigated the effect of embryo-culture conditioned medium on developmental competence of individually cultured bovine embryos. Slaughterhouse-derived bovine oocytes were matured and fertilized in vitro. The presumptive zygotes were cultured individually or cultured in groups of 2 to 5 embryos with a constant culture density (5 mul/embryo). After 7 days of culture, the rates of embryos developed to the blastocyst stage were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in group cultures of more than 3 embryos/drop than for embryo culture of 1 or 2 embryos/drop. These results suggest a beneficial effect of group culture may be exerted by possible growth promoting factors secreted by embryos. In the next experiment, we investigated the effect of timing of fresh medium replacement on the development of embryos cultured in groups. The blastocyst formation rate was lower when culture medium was replaced freshly on days 2-4 after fertilization than on days 5-6. The blastocyst formation rates of single-cultured embryos were significantly (p < 0.05) increased by the addition of conditioned medium derived from multiple-embryo culture. These results indicate that group culture promotes embryo development and that embryo culture-derived conditioned medium is effective for supporting development of single cultured embryos. 相似文献
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牙釉蛋白（amelogenin,简写为AML）基因是牙齿发育过程中丰富表达的多拷贝基因,AML基因的同源基因分别定位在XY染色体上。本试验利用x—Y同源的牙釉蛋白基因序列设计一对特异性引物（牛AML基因序列的扩增片段长度：雌性为只有467bp的特异性扩增片段：雄性为同时具有341bp和467bp的两条特异性扩增片段）,应用PCR技术同时扩增X和Y染色体上的特异性片段,扩增产物用PAGE电泳分离技术,经硝酸银溶液染色及扫描分析进行妊娠奶牛早期胚胎的性别鉴定。结果显示,从X染色体上扩增出467bp的片段．从Y染色体上扩增出341bp的特异性片段。由此可知,PCR扩增妊娠奶牛牙釉蛋白基因可以进行胚胎的性别鉴定。 相似文献
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GF Mastromonaco E Semple C Robert GJ Rho DH Betts WA King 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2004,39(6):462-467
Important differences exist between in vitro fertilized (IVF) and nuclear transfer (NT) bovine embryos. Studies have shown that although in vitro development is comparable, post-implantation survival is greatly reduced in NT embryos. In this study, we compare serum and bovine serum albumin (BSA) supplementation during oocyte maturation and embryo culture of IVF and NT embryos. In experiment 1, oocytes and embryos were randomly distributed into different treatment groups consisting of synthetic oviductal fluid (SOF) medium supplemented with either serum, fatty acid-free BSA (FAF) or fraction V BSA during maturation and/or culture to assess IVF embryo development. In experiment 2, oocytes were matured in SOF + serum or SOF + FAF and reconstructed embryos were cultured in SOF + FAF to assess NT embryo development. Among the IVF treatment groups, a greater number of blastocysts were observed in the steer serum (SER) group (IVM and IVC in SOF + serum) on day 6; however, no significant differences were seen in blastocyst development from day 8 onwards. Hatching frequencies on days 8 and 9 were significantly greater in groups with serum, with the exception of FAF (IVM and IVC in SOF + FAF) on day 9. For the NT treatment groups, the presence of serum during IVM resulted in a higher proportion of MII oocytes and increased blastocyst development and hatching rates were compared with supplementation of FAF. These results indicate that both serum and FAF provide comparable embryo development for IVF but not for NT bovine embryos. 相似文献
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Karine Campagnolo Felipe Ledur Ongaratto Camila Rodrigues de Freitas Camilo Andrés Peña Bello Bruna Rodrigues Willhelm Karine de Mattos José Luiz Rigo Rodrigues Marcelo Bertolini 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(5):574-583
Important genomic imprinting changes usually occur following the in vitro production (IVP) of bovine embryos, especially in the imprinting pattern of components of the IGF system. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a transient episomal overexpression of the IGF2 gene in bovine IVP embryos following embryo cytoplasmic microinjection (CMI) at the 1-cell stage on embryo survival, early and late developmental kinetics and morphological quality up to Day 7 of development. Selected cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) were matured and fertilized in vitro and subsequently segregated into six experimental groups: non-CMI control group and five CMI groups at increasing doses (0, 10, 20, 40 and 80 ng/μl) of a GFP vector built for the episomal expression of bovine IGF2. Zygote CMI was effective in delivering the expression vector into the ooplasm, irrespective of the groups, with 58% of positive GFP fluorescence in Day 7 blastocysts. Considering developmental rates and late embryo kinetics, the 10-ng/μl CMI vector dose promoted a lower blastocyst rate (10.4%), but for blastocysts at more advanced stages of development (93.0% blastocysts and expanded blastocysts), and higher number of cells (116.0 ± 3.0) than non-CMI controls (23.3%, 75.0% and 75.0 ± 6.8 were obtained, respectively). In conclusion, CMI at the 1-cell stage did not compromise subsequent in vitro development of surviving embryos, with the 10-ng/μl group demonstrating a possible growth-promoting effect of the IGF2 gene on embryo development, from the 1-cell to the blastocyst stage. 相似文献