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制备PrP(prion protein)多克隆抗体,验证原核表达的人PrP的抗原性,为PrP空间构象的转变机制等深层次的研究以及人PrP单克隆抗体的制备提供重要的试验材料.以融合的人成熟PrP蛋白(mature prion protein,mPrP)为抗原,以pET30a(+)空载体的E.coli BL21 (DE3)的菌体蛋白作为对照免疫原,免疫小鼠.ELISA和Western blot分别检测多克隆抗体的效价和特异性.结果5只动物中3只均产生了较高效价的抗血清,确定人 PrP多克隆抗体效价为1∶4 096,能与人mPrP特异性结合.证明获得的人mPrP具有良好的免疫原性. 相似文献
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为制备抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体,本研究利用颗粒性抗原免疫新西兰白兔,收集的抗血清通过辛酸-硫酸铵法纯化,采用间接ELISA法检测纯化后多克隆抗体的效价和交叉反应性。结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体蛋白质浓度为29.28 mg/mL,效价在1:6.4×104以上,与迟钝爱德华氏菌、大肠杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌及哈维氏弧菌等水生动物致病菌均无交叉反应。本研究成功建立了抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体的制备方法,可用于柱状黄杆菌的快速检测。 相似文献
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为研究奶牛S100A12蛋白功能提供一种灵敏、高效的免疫学检测试剂,将纯化好的S100A12蛋白分别与弗氏完全佐剂和弗氏不完全佐剂乳化制备成抗原,免疫新西兰大白兔制备S100A12多克隆抗血清,应用琼脂双扩散法、间接ELISA法和Western blot方法检测该抗体的效价及其特异性。结果表明,所制备的S100A12抗血清经琼扩法和间接ELISA法检测效价分别达到1∶8和1∶409 600,同时免疫印迹法证实该抗体能与S100A12蛋白特异性结合。本试验成功获得了特异性强、效价高的S100A12多克隆抗体,为进一步深入研究S100A12基因功能提供了有力工具。 相似文献
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利用人工合成的多肽制备HA的特异性多克隆抗体,以期用于HA基因的免疫调控机制研究。根据GenBank中报道的皮蝇素A（HyderminA,HA）一级结构信息以及HA抗原生物学信息,获得三段序列特异性较高的多肽,采用9一氟甲氧羰基固相合成法获得多肽,采用HPLC和LC·MS测定合成多肽的浓度和分子量,试验表明目的多肽纯度达91．2％、目的多肽分子量为28kD。将多肽与KLH进行偶联,并用其免疫新西兰大白兔以获得抗血清和多克隆抗体。采用ELISA和Western blotting测定其效价和特异性,经ELISA检测表明抗血清可与Pep发生特异性免疫反应,经Western blotting试验表明抗血清和多克隆抗体可识别HA特异性条带,其相对分子量为28kD,与预测分子量相符。该抗体的制备为研究HA免疫调控机制提供了有用工具。 相似文献
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本研究旨在获得抗猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)闽A株的多克隆抗体,为PRV的治疗与检测提供理论基础.本研究在PK-15细胞上进行PRV的增殖,测定其TCID50为10-7.372,粗提蛋白后,测定PRV蛋白浓度为3.6 mg/mL.试验选用25只健康、雄性、体重为2.5 kg±0.2 kg的新西兰大白兔为试验动物,用获得的PRV为抗原免疫后,获得抗PRV多克隆抗体.测定其抗血清效价为1:32 000,抗原包被稀释度为1:40,最佳包被条件为4 ℃ 12 h,最佳封闭时间为1 h,酶标二抗最佳工作稀释度为1:8 000.细胞病变中和试验结果表明,本研究制备的PRV抗血清在1:16的稀释情况下能保护50%的PK-15细胞免受PRV的攻击,而阴性血清不能保护PK-15细胞免受PRV的感染.结果表明本研究成功制备了PRV多克隆抗体. 相似文献
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构建SPRN重组原核表达载体,并进行目的蛋白的表达、纯化及多克隆抗体的制备,提取BALB/c小鼠全血基因组,PCR扩增SPRN基因,克隆至融合表达载体,在大肠埃希菌中表达鼠Shadoo蛋白并纯化;以纯化蛋白为抗原免疫新西兰白兔制备抗血清,并检测抗体效价,用Western blot方法分别检测与重组及内源性Shadoo蛋白的反应性.结果表明,成功制备了小鼠Shadoo蛋白兔源多克隆抗体,为研究Shadoo蛋白与PrP蛋白之间的功能调节关系,自身的生理学作用以及Shadoo蛋白在传染性海绵状脑病发病机制过程中的生物学功能奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
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为深入了解绵羊myostatin基因的表达及调控机理,进行了绵羊myostatin蛋白多克隆抗体的制备.首先将绵羊myostatin基因C-端克隆人含组氨酸标签的表达载体pET-30a-c(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21后IPTG诱导表达,然后利用Ni2+亲和层析纯化重组蛋白,薄层扫描及Bradford法分别检测纯化后蛋白的纯度与含量.应用重组蛋白免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,利用间接ELISA法检测多克隆抗体效价,用Western blot及免疫细胞化学染色检测抗体特异性.结果,薄层扫描分析纯化后蛋白纯度可达95%以上,Bradford法检测蛋白浓度约5 mg·mL-1,制备的抗血清效价可达1:250 000以上,Western blot检测证明抗体特异性良好,免疫细胞化学染色表明抗血清可检测剑肌肉细胞中内源性myostatin的表达,说明所制备的多克隆抗体可以应用于进一步研究,有助于阐明绵羊myostatin的表达及调控机理. 相似文献
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抗赭曲霉毒素A抗体的研制与鉴定 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A.简称OA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合后,成为半抗原载体复合物,即为一种很好的抗原,用这种人工结合抗原与佐剂混合免疫家兔,便可产生抗OA的抗体,这种抗体对OA具有特异性。用ELISA检测抗体的灵敏度为2.5ng/ml的OA检样。本文主要介绍了抗原的偶合,免疫血清的制备及抗体的效价滴定。 相似文献
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用大田软海绵酸(okadaic acid,OA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的偶联物OA-BSA作为免疫原,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备OA单克隆抗体,并以纯化的抗体为探针建立了检测OA的快速、灵敏、简便的间接竞争ELISA(ciELISA)。回归方程和相关系数分别为:y=-0.3949x+0.6312,R2=0.9806;线性范围为0.3125~20 ng/mL;对OA的最低检出质量浓度为0.175 ng/mL;批内和批间变异系数分别为2.09%和3.27%;扇贝肉样的添加回收率为74.2%~80.8%;与鳍藻毒素(DTX1)的交叉反应(CR%)为51.82%,与石房蛤毒素(STX)无交叉反应。结果表明,建立了OA间接竞争ELISA检测方法,可用于海产品中OA残留检测。 相似文献
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Chukar partridges were fed diets containing 1.25, 2.5, or 5 ppm aflatoxin; 1, 2, or 4 ppm ochratoxin A (OA); or 4, 8, or 16 ppm T-2 toxin. Toxin-induced mortality was seen during the third week with 4 ppm OA (12.5%) and 16 ppm T-2 toxin (15%), compared with the mortality in control chukars fed no toxin (2.5%). Body weights were significantly decreased by the highest level of aflatoxin at 3 weeks of age, by the highest level of OA by 2 weeks of age, and by 8 and 16 ppm T-2 toxin by 1 week of age. Aflatoxin did not affect liver weight and OA did not increase kidney weight in 3-week-old chukars. There was a slight decrease in kidney weight in chukars fed 4 ppm OA; however, the decrease was related to the decrease in body weight produced by the toxin. Mouth lesions were seen at all levels of T-2 toxin fed. 相似文献
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Ringneck pheasants were fed diets containing 1.25, 2.5, or 5 ppm aflatoxin; 1, 2, or 4 ppm ochratoxin A (OA); or 4, 8, or 16 ppm T-2 toxin. Severe toxin-induced mortality was seen during the first to third weeks with 2.50 and 5.00 ppm aflatoxin (92.5% and 97.5%, respectively), compared with the mortality in control pheasants fed no toxin (0%). Slight mortality (less than or equal to 5%) was seen with OA and T-2 toxin. Body weights were significantly decreased by the lowest level (1.25 ppm) of aflatoxin by 2 weeks of age, by the two highest levels of aflatoxin by 1 week of age, and by 16 ppm T-2 toxin by 1 week of age. The feed-conversion ratio was increased by 2.50 and 5.00 ppm aflatoxin compared with the feed-conversion ratio in controls, although high mortality may have influenced the results. Aflatoxin had no effect on liver weight, but OA increased kidney weight in 3-week-old pheasants. Mouth lesions were seen in some of the pheasants fed T-2 toxin. 相似文献
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1. A study was conducted to evaluate the individual and combined effects of aflatoxin B1 (AF), ochratoxin A (OA) and T-2 toxin (T-2) on performance, organ morphology serum biochemistry and haematology of broiler chickens and the efficacy of esterified-glucomannan (E-GM), a cell wall derivative of Saccharomyces cerevisiae1026 in their counteraction. 2. Two dietary inclusion rates of AF (0 and 0.3 mg/kg), OA (0 and 2 mg/kg), T-2 (0 and 3 mg/kg) and E-GM (0 and 1 g/kg) were tested in a 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 factorial manner on a total of 960 broiler chickens from 1 to 35 d of age in an open sided deep litter pen house. 3. Body weight and food intake were depressed by all the mycotoxins, OA being the most toxic during early life. 4. Weights of kidney and adrenals were increased by AF and OA. Liver weight was increased by AF (17.8%), while OA increased gizzard weight (14.6%) and reduced bone ash content (8.1%). T-2 toxin showed no effect on these variables. 5. Serum cholesterol content was decreased and activity of serum gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) was increased by AF and OA while serum protein content was decreased by AF. These effects were more pronounced at 21 d than at 35 d of age. Inconsistent responses were seen in the other variables: blood urea nitrogen (BUN) content, activities of serum alanine amino transferase and aspertate amino transferase. Blood haemoglobin content was depressed by AF and T-2, whereas blood coagulation time was prolonged by OA. 6. Significant interactions were observed between any 2 toxins for their additive effects on body weight, food intake, bone ash content and serum GGT activity at 21 d. Conversely, antagonistic interactions were observed among any 2 of the toxins for their effects on variables such as serum protein and serum cholesterol content. Simultaneous feeding of all 3 mycotoxins did not show increased toxicity above that seen with any 2. 7. Esterified-glucomannan increased body weight (2.26%) and food intake (1.6%), decreased weights of liver (32.5%) and adrenals (18.9%) and activity of serum GGT (8.7%), and increased serum protein (14.7%), cholesterol (21.9%), BUN (20.8%) and blood haemoglobin (3.1%) content, indicating its possible beneficial effect on mycotoxicosis in broiler chickens. 相似文献
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Bobwhite and Japanese quail were fed diets containing 1.25, 2.50, or 5.00 ppm aflatoxin; 1, 2, or 4 ppm ochratoxin A (OA); or 4, 8, or 16 ppm T-2 toxin. Aflatoxin induced mortality in bobwhites during the second and third week with 1.25 ppm (10%), 2.50 ppm (30%), and 5.00 ppm (40%), and during the same period with T-2 toxin at 8 ppm (20%) and 16 ppm (22.5%). Body weights of bobwhite quail were significantly decreased by the two higher levels of aflatoxin by 2 weeks of age, and by the two higher levels of T-2 toxin by 1 week of age. In Japanese quail, only the highest level of aflatoxin and T-2 toxin reduced body weight (by 3 weeks and by 1 week of age, respectively), and even then to a much lesser extent than in bobwhites (less than 10%). Aflatoxin did not affect feed-conversion ratio (FCR) in bobwhite quail, but the two higher levels of T-2 toxin increased FCR. None of the toxins induced mortality or increased the FCR in Japanese quail. Aflatoxin increased liver weight in both bobwhite and Japanese quail. OA increased kidney weight in 3-week-old Japanese quail but had no effect on the kidney weight of bobwhite quail. Mouth lesions were progressively more severe in bobwhite quail fed increasing levels of T-2 toxin, but lesions were far less severe in Japanese quail. 相似文献
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R B Harvey W E Huff L F Kubena T D Phillips 《American journal of veterinary research》1989,50(8):1400-1405
The effects of dietary aflatoxin and ochratoxin, fed singly and in combination, were evaluated in growing crossbred pigs. Five barrows (7 weeks old at beginning of study) per group were fed either control feed, 2.0 mg of aflatoxin (AF)/kg of feed, 2.0 mg of ochratoxin (OA/kg of feed, or 2.0 mg of AF and 2.0 mg of OA/kg of feed for 28 days. Production performance, serum biochemical, hematologic, and pathologic evaluations were made. Body weights were reduced by the combination treatment, whereas body weight gain was decreased by all toxin treatments. The effect of AF and OA in combination on body weight gain was additive. Liver weights were increased by the combination treatment, whereas kidney weights were increased only in the OA group. Aflatoxin caused decreases in serum calcium, sodium, phosphorus, urea nitrogen, cholesterol, and glucose concentrations, whereas OA alone caused decreases in serum phosphorus, cholesterol, and hematologic values. The AF-OA treatment induced decreases in mean corpuscular volume, packed cell volume, and in serum concentrations of phosphorus, cholesterol, and urea nitrogen. The AF-OA treatment increased serum alkaline phosphatase activities and triglycerides. It was concluded that AF and OA, singly or in combination, can affect clinical performance, serum biochemical and hematologic values, and organ weights of barrows. Although values of some measurements were affected more by the combination than by either toxin alone and suggested synergism or antagonism, the toxic interactions could best be described as additive. 相似文献
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以克隆表达的B型肉毒毒素轻链蛋白(Bo NT/BL)为抗原,从噬菌体抗体库Tomlinson I+J筛选出得到活性高和特异性高的全人源单链抗体(Sc Fv),结合能够携带外源蛋白有效通过生物膜的小片段跨膜肽(TAT)制备跨膜单链抗体(TAT-Sc Fv)。经PCR后酶切,克隆到原核表达载体(p ET-28a-TAT)中,构建含有跨膜肽(TAT)的抗B型肉毒毒素胞内抗体融合蛋白,并在大肠杆菌中诱导表达,进行纯化工艺,对产物进行浓度纯度、亲和常数测定及生物活性研究。成功构建TAT-Sc Fv表达载体,融合蛋白相对分子量为32.7 k Da,主要以可溶形式表达,纯度也达到95%以上,胞内抗体中和B型肉毒毒素致病轻链得到TAT-Sc Fv的亲和常数为(1.133±0.273)×106L/mol,小鼠神经细胞乙酰胆碱定量测定实验证明胞内抗体具有较好的抗毒素活性。此结果为B型肉毒毒素治疗性胞内抗体的研制和肉毒中毒治疗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Ochratoxin A (OA) is a toxin that contains an isocoumarin moiety linked by a peptide bond to phenylalanine. It is produced by certain Penicillium (mainly P. verrucosum) and Aspergillus (mainly A. alutaceus) species of storage fungi. Total amounts of OA and other related toxins produced by these fungi are influenced by many factors. Several forms of OA have been discovered, some of which are highly toxic, whereas others have lower toxicity. Ochratoxin A has been detected in foods, feeds, animal tissues, and human blood in both Europe and North America. It has been implicated in the fatal human disease Balkan endemic nephropathy, has been shown to be a powerful carcinogen in rodents, and produces many other adverse effects in animals. It is absorbed passively throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in an active manner in the kidney. It is subjected to intestinal secretion and reabsorption via enterohepatic recycling. Binding of OA in the blood to the albumin fraction and recycling in the bile and kidney contributes to its long half-life in animals. Ochratoxin A is hydrolyzed to its nontoxic alpha form (O alpha) by microorganisms in the rumen, cecum, and large intestine. The toxin is excreted primarily in the urine as O alpha and to a lesser degree as OA; smaller amounts of OA and O alpha are generally excreted in the feces. Three distinct mechanisms of OA toxicity have been proposed; other toxic effects of OA seem to be secondary in nature. Several different strategies can be employed for controlling or neutralizing the effect of OA, including the use of proper storage conditions, the use of specific adsorbents to reduce absorption of OA, and the feeding OA-contaminated feedstuffs to ruminants. Antioxidants such as ascorbic acid have been shown to reduce the toxic effects of OA in laying hens. In summary, OA contamination of cereal food and feed may occur, given appropriate conditions. Implementation of suitable procedures may eliminate or minimize this potentially serious problem. 相似文献
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In order to assess ochratoxin A (OA) and T-2 toxin (T-2) binding ability of two commercial sorbents, both in vitro and in vivo trials with broilers were performed. Crude OA and T-2 extracts from contaminated grain were used to assess in vitro binding ability of two sorbents (Zeotek [Zk] and Mycofix [Mx]), by quantifying free mycotoxin through an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. For in vivo trial, a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement was used for this experiment, being the factors: adsorbents (none, Zk, and Mx), OA (0 and 567 parts per billion [ppb]) and T-2 (0 and 927 ppb). OA and T-2 contaminated wheat and corn, respectively, were added to sorghum-soybean meal diets to meet 567 ppb of OA and 927 ppb of T-2. Mycotoxins were fed alone or combined in treatments. After 21 days, blood chemistry, gross, and histological evaluations were performed. Relative weights of liver, kidney, and bursa of Fabricius were obtained. Zk had the highest OA and T-2 in vitro binding ability (100% and 8.67%, respectively). Chickens fed OA with or without sorbents had a lower body weight and feed intake reduction. However, those birds fed T-2 were partly protected by a sorbent. Birds fed both toxins showed toxic additive effects, and no protection of any adsorbent was observed. A significant reduction in plasma proteins, albumin, and globulins was a characteristic observed in all birds fed diets with OA both with or without adsorbents. Uric acid level in blood was increased in all chickens fed OA-contaminated diets. Histological findings observed in birds fed OA-contaminated diets were necrosis of kidney tubular cells, swollen and necrotic hepatocytes, bile ducts hyperplasia, and increased diameter of proventriculus glands. In birds that received T-2 alone, only the liver, with the same kind of lesions, was affected. According to these results, it can be concluded that there is not a relation between in vitro and in vivo trials. OA toxic effects could not be counteracted by any sorbent. T-2 toxicity could be partially counteracted by an adsorbent used in this research. 相似文献