共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
研究了牛磺酸对半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)亲鱼繁殖性能、抗氧化功能、卵子及仔鱼质量的影响。在基础饲料中分别添加0、0.5%、1.5%的牛磺酸,配制3组(对照组T-0、T-0.5、T-1.5)等氮等脂的配合饲料,在室内流水养殖系统进行为期63 d的养殖实验。研究结果显示,在饲料中添加0.5%牛磺酸,不仅能够提高半滑舌鳎亲鱼的相对产卵量,还能促进亲鱼体内睾酮和雌二醇的分泌(P<0.05);T-0.5组浮卵率、受精率、孵化率、卵径、油球直径、3日龄、7日龄仔鱼体长均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),T-0.5组和T-1.5组仔鱼畸形率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);3个实验组仔鱼生存活力指数(SAI)无显著性差异(P>0.05);饲料中添加牛磺酸能够提高其肝脏和性腺中牛磺酸含量,降低肝脏中半胱胺双加氧酶活性;T-0.5组肝脏、血清、精巢、精液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),性腺和卵子中丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,饲料中添加牛磺酸能够提高半滑舌鳎亲鱼繁殖性能、抗氧化功能、卵子及仔鱼质量。在本研究条件下,牛磺酸含量为0.5%的饲料组为最佳饲料组。 相似文献
2.
将益生素和柠檬酸添加到28日龄艾维茵肉鸡的基础饲料中。益生素的添加量分别为0.0%、0.1%、0.5%三个水平;柠檬酸的添加量分别为0.0%、0.1%、0.5%三个水平。采用L9(34)正交表设计,通过28d的试验,结果表明,益生素、柠檬酸单独添加,对艾维茵肉鸡的料重比有非常显著的降低作用(P<0.01),大幅度提高了艾维茵肉鸡的生长性能。同时添加时,二者还有显著的交互作用(P<0.05),试验最优处理为益生素0.5%、柠檬酸0.5%。 相似文献
3.
大豆黄酮对肉仔鸡免疫机能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本试验选用240只1日龄艾维茵肉鸡,公母分养,分别随机分为4个组,即1个对照组和3个试验组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加5、10、15mg/kg的大豆黄酮。试验结果表明:肉鸡日粮中添加大豆黄酮对28日龄公鸡和28、49日龄母鸡T淋巴细胞ANAE阳性率差异均不显著(P>0.05),而对49日龄公鸡差异显著,以试验Ⅱ组提高最多,为19.86%(P<0.01);添加大豆黄酮对28日龄母鸡、49日龄公、母鸡NDV抗体效价均无显著差异(P>0.05),而对28日龄公鸡差异显著,试验组较对照组NDV抗体效价均略有升高,但仅试验Ⅱ组升高显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
4.
《渔业科学进展》2015,(3)
研究了牛磺酸对半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)亲鱼繁殖性能、抗氧化功能、卵子及仔鱼质量的影响。在基础饲料中分别添加0、0.5%、1.5%的牛磺酸,配制3组(对照组T-0、T-0.5、T-1.5)等氮等脂的配合饲料,在室内流水养殖系统进行为期63 d的养殖实验。研究结果显示,在饲料中添加0.5%牛磺酸,不仅能够提高半滑舌鳎亲鱼的相对产卵量,还能促进亲鱼体内睾酮和雌二醇的分泌(P0.05);T-0.5组浮卵率、受精率、孵化率、卵径、油球直径、3日龄、7日龄仔鱼体长均显著高于对照组(P0.05),T-0.5组和T-1.5组仔鱼畸形率显著低于对照组(P0.05);3个实验组仔鱼生存活力指数(SAI)无显著性差异(P0.05);饲料中添加牛磺酸能够提高其肝脏和性腺中牛磺酸含量,降低肝脏中半胱胺双加氧酶活性;T-0.5组肝脏、血清、精巢、精液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著高于对照组(P0.05),性腺和卵子中丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于对照组(P0.05)。研究结果表明,饲料中添加牛磺酸能够提高半滑舌鳎亲鱼繁殖性能、抗氧化功能、卵子及仔鱼质量。在本研究条件下,牛磺酸含量为0.5%的饲料组为最佳饲料组。 相似文献
5.
饲粮中添加抗菌肽对肉鸭生产性能及免疫器官、内脏器官的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
240只1日龄商品代樱桃谷肉鸭苗随机分成对照组和试验组共4组进行试验。对照组饲喂不加抗菌肽制剂的基础日粮,试验组分别在基础日粮中添加3L/(t·料)、2L/(t·料)、1L/(t·料)的抗菌肽制剂,结果显示:与对照组相比,添加量为2L/(t·料)和3L/(t·料)时,全期只平均日增重、只平均日采食量分别提高6.1l%、3.90%,达到显著水平(P<0.05),料重比没有显著变化(P>0.05);各免疫器官重量指数均没有显著变化(P>0.05);内脏器官比重分别降低达9.69%、17.19%、8.23%(Ⅳ组),且变化显著(P<0.05)。小鸭阶段添加抗菌肽制剂对生产性能影响最明显。 相似文献
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7.
在基础饲料中添加灵芝与黄芪共发酵产物——灵芪菌质,探讨灵芪菌质对凡纳滨对虾生长性能及非特异性免疫指标的影响。试验选用平均体质量(0.51±0.03)g的凡纳滨对虾幼虾,随机分为5组,每组3个重复,每个重复30尾虾。采用单因子试验设计,在基础饲料中分别添加0%、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%的灵芪菌质。试验虾在水温为22～30℃的循环玻璃纤维水槽中饲喂60d。试验结果表明,添加1%灵芪菌质组与对照组相比,对虾相对质量增加率提高了31.88%(P<0.05),饵料系数降低了14.37%(P<0.05),成活率提高了15.16%(P<0.05);对虾血清酚氧化酶活力和超氧化物歧化酶分别提高了99.94%(P<0.05)和26.79%(P<0.05)。添加1.5%灵芪菌质处理组与对照组相比,对虾酸性磷酸酶活力和碱性磷酸酶活力分别提高了128.44%(P<0.05)和111.55%(P<0.05),对凡纳滨对虾的副溶血弧菌攻毒免疫保护率高达73.34%(P<0.05)。本次试验,凡纳滨对虾溶菌活性与灵芪菌质添加量呈一定的正相关(y=1.802x+11.104,r2=0.9378,P<0.05)。添加灵芪菌质可显著提高凡纳滨对虾的生长性能,改善其非特异性免疫力。 相似文献
8.
将75只1日龄非免疫健康罗曼蛋鸡随机均分为地塞米松高剂量组(12.5mg/mL)、低剂量组(6.25mg/mL)和阴性对照组,同时进行了鸡新城疫免疫接种;分别于免疫后7、14、21、28、35d随机取5只心脏采血后分离血清,检测鸡新城疫HI抗体效价,同时摘取脾脏、胸腺和法氏囊并称重,计算免疫器官指数。结果表明,试验组的ND抗体效价与免疫器官指数显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而且高剂量组低于低剂量组。 相似文献
9.
在罗非鱼Oreochromis niloticus基础饲料中添加叶下珠Phyllanthus urinaria水提物0.5%、1.0%和1.5%连续饲喂7 d,研究了叶下珠对罗非鱼肝损伤及免疫功能的影响,通过CuSO4.5H2O中毒造模、采血,检测鱼血清中的肝损伤指标(ALT、AST、ADA、LDH)和免疫指标(AKP、ACP、MPO、溶菌酶)。结果显示,各添加组的肝损伤指标、免疫指标与对照组相比,差异极显著(P0.01),而各添加组间的差异不显著(P0.05)。因此,在罗非鱼饲料中添加0.5%~1.5%的叶下珠可明显抑制罗非鱼肝损伤,增强罗非鱼的免疫性能。 相似文献
10.
虫草培养基残余体在中华绒螯蟹饲料中的适宜添加量 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在基础饲料中分别添加0.25%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、4.0%、8.0%、16.0%的虫草培养基残余体(简称虫草基),饲喂规格为(4.0±1.0)g的中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)75 d,通过测定其生长及非特异性免疫指标,以确定虫草基的适宜添加量。结果显示:与基础饲料组比较,0.5%和1.0%添加组平均增重率(WGR)、肥满度(CF)、成活率(SR)显著提高(P<0.05),饲料系数(FC)显著降低(P<0.05);除肥满度(CF)外,4.0%、8.0%、16.0%添加组的生长指标有所下降。低剂量虫草基添加组能提高中华绒螯蟹血淋巴及肝胰腺超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、溶菌酶(LSZ)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性,其中,0.5%与1.0%添加组的SOD、LSZ、ACP和ALP水平均达显著水平(P<0.05);但当虫草基添加量超过2.0%时,中华绒螯蟹的非特异性免疫力逐渐下降。嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila AHJ-1)攻毒试验证实,试验组的免疫保护率明显提高,0.5%添加组免疫保护率达100%。综上所述,虫草基作为中华绒螯蟹饲料添加剂的适宜添加量为0.5%～1.0%。 相似文献
11.
大口黑鲈糖代谢能力差,如何通过营养手段改善高糖水平下大口黑鲈的肝糖应激及炎症反应,成为近年来的研究热点。本文旨在研究饲料中添加由桑叶黄酮、栗木单宁和桑叶多糖组成的复合植物提取物对大口黑鲈生长性能、血清生化指标和肝、肠道健康的影响。在基础饲料中分别添加0.1%、0.2%的复合植物提取物配制3组等氮等脂饲料(J0、J1、J2)。饲喂大口黑鲈56天。结果表明：与J0组相比,J2组可显著提高大口黑鲈的末均重、增重率及特定生长率(P<0.05);J0~J2组大口黑鲈机体粗脂肪、水分、粗灰分、钙和总磷,肥满度、脏体比均无显著差异(P>0.05),粗蛋白含量随着复合植物提取物添加量的增加呈上升趋势,J2组显著高于J0组(P<0.05);J1~J2组肝体比显著降低,血清白蛋白含量和白蛋白/球蛋白值显著提高,J2组血清球蛋白含量显著降低,J1~J2组血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活性和血糖含量显著降低(P<0.05);J1~J2组胆固醇和甘油三脂含量呈降低趋势,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇呈升高趋势(P>0.05);J1~J2组肝脂空泡化程度显著降低,肠道绒毛高度显著降低(P<0.05)。由此得出,饲料中添加复合植物提取物能显著提高大口黑鲈的生长性能和改善其肝脏健康。研究结果为复合植物提取物在大口黑鲈饲料中的应用效果评价提供理了理论依据,并为大口黑鲈饲料配方优化提供参考资料。 相似文献
12.
Effects of Bacillus preparations on immunity and antioxidant activities in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Li Weifen Zhang Xiaoping Song Wenhui Deng Bin Liang Quan Fu Luoqin Zheng Jiajia Wang yue Yu Dongyou 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2012,38(6):1585-1592
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus preparations on immunity and antioxidant activities in grass carp. A total of 315 grass carp, with similar initial weight (average weight of fish 45?g), were randomly divided into three groups with three replicates. The control group was fed the basal diet without Bacillus; treatment group 1 was added Bacillus preparation no. 1 with 1?×?108?cfu/m3 per 7?days in culture water and also fed the basal diet; treatment group 2 was fed the basal diet mixed with 0.5?% Bacillus preparation no. 2, and the culture water was added 1?×?108?cfu/m3 Bacillus preparation no. 1 per 7?days. After 4?weeks of culture, 12 grass carp from each replicate were taken randomly for the determination of immune response and oxidization resistance indices. The results showed that compared with control, the level of globulin and IgM of treatment group 2 was significantly increased (P?<?0.05), which was also significantly higher (P?<?0.05) than that of group 1. For the non-specific immunity index, compared with control, the lysozyme activity and complement (C3) content of treatment group 1 significantly increased (P?<?0.05), and the level of myeloperoxidase and C3 of treatment group 2 was significantly higher (P?<?0.05) than that of control, which was also significantly higher (P?<?0.05) than that of group 1. In the serum, compared with the control, the level of total antioxidant activity (T-AOC), antisuperoxide anion free radical (ASAFR) and glutathione (GSH) of two treatment groups was significantly increased (P?<?0.05); GSH content of treatment group 2 was significantly (P?<?0.05) higher than that of treatment group 1 and control. There was no significant difference between T-AOC and ASAFR among the two treatment groups; no significant effect was found on glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and maleic dialdehyde (MDA) among the three groups. In the liver, T-AOC, SOD, ASAFR, GSH-Px and GSH from two treatment groups were significantly higher (P?<?0.05) than those of control; T-AOC, SOD and catalase from treatment group 2 were significantly higher (P?<?0.05) than those of treatment group 1; and MDA of two treatment groups was significantly decreased (P?<?0.05) as compared with the control. The results indicate that Bacillus preparations added into water can increase serum immunoglobulin levels and most of non-specific immune parameters content and enhance the antioxidant ability of grass carp, while adding Bacillus preparation into the water and feed is much better. 相似文献
13.
Zhengli Wang Kangsen Mai Zhiguo Liufu Hongming Ma Wei Xu Qinghui Ai Wenbing Zhang Beiping Tan & Xiaojie Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(7):681-692
A feeding experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of high dietary intake of vitamin E (supplied as dl ‐α‐tocopheryl acetate) and n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (n‐3 HUFA) on the non‐specific immune response and disease resistance in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Nine practical diets were formulated to contain one of three levels of vitamin E namely, 0, 80 or 200 mg kg?1 (the total α‐tocopherol contents in the diets were 21, 97 and 213 mg kg?1 based on analysis), and at each vitamin E level with one of three n‐3 HUFA levels i.e. 0.5%, 1.5% or 2.0%. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of Japanese flounder (initial body weight: 40.5±1.0 g, mean±SD) in a re‐circulation rearing system. Fish were fed twice daily to apparent satiation at 07:00 and 18:00 hours for 12 weeks. During the experimental period, water temperature was maintained at 18±1°C, salinity 31–35 g L?1, and pH 7.8–8.2. Dissolved oxygen was not less than 6 mg L?1, and there were negligible levels of free ammonia and nitrite. The results showed that the increase in dietary n‐3 HUFA from 0.5% to 1.0% significantly decreased muscle α‐tocopherol contents in fish‐fed diets with 21 and 97 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 diet (P<0.05). In 1.0% HUFA groups, alternative complement pathway activity (ACH50) of fish fed the diet containing the 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 diet was significantly higher than noted for fish fed the diet containing 97 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 diet (P<0.05). Fish fed the diet with 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 and 2.0% n‐3 HUFA had the highest lysozyme activity (131.7 U mL?1) among all the dietary treatments. Fish fed the diets containing 97 and 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 with 1.0% n‐3 HUFA had significantly higher respiratory burst activity than those fed the diets containing 21 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 with 0.5 and 1.0% n‐3 HUFA (P<0.05). In the disease resistance experiment, high intake of dietary vitamin E with 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 significantly decreased cumulative mortality and delayed the days to first mortality after a 7‐day Edwardsiella tarda challenge (P<0.05). In addition, under the experimental conditions, dietary vitamin E and n‐3 HUFA had a synergistic effect on the non‐specific immune responses and disease resistance in Japanese flounder (P<0.05). 相似文献
14.
不同脂肪源对罗氏沼虾生长及体组织常见组分的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用5种不同脂肪源组合的饲料(Ⅰ.鱼油0.5%+豆油2.5%;Ⅱ.鱼油0.5%+菜籽油2.5%;Ⅲ.鱼油0.5%+花生油2.5%;Ⅳ.鱼油0.5%+亚麻油2.5%;Ⅴ.豆油1.5%+亚麻油1.5%)投喂体重为(2.22±0.04)g的罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)40 d,研究不同脂肪源对其生长及全虾和肌肉中水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量的影响。结果显示:在生长方面,第Ⅴ组的罗氏沼虾增重显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05),Ⅰ组和Ⅳ组增重也显著大于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。在体成分方面,Ⅰ组全虾总水分含量最低,显著低于Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.05),其他各组间无显著差异(P>0.05);Ⅴ组全虾粗脂肪含量最高,显著高于其他各试验组(P<0.05);Ⅲ组全虾粗蛋白含量显著低于Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组及Ⅴ组(P<0.05);Ⅳ组肌肉总水分含量显著高于其他各组;肌肉粗脂肪和粗蛋白含量各试验组之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
15.
以平均体重为(8.13±0.05)g的鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicus)幼鱼为研究对象,探讨了在低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸、蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸对鲈鱼幼鱼生长及鱼体氨基酸组成的影响.分别在基础饲料中添加0(对照组T-0)、1.0％牛磺酸(T-1)、2.0％牛磺酸(T-2)、0.5％蛋氨酸(M-0.5)和0.5％半胱氨酸(C-0.5)制成5种等氮等脂的实验饲料,在室内流水养殖系统中进行为期70 d的养殖实验.结果显示,T-1、T-2、M-0.5和C-0.5组鲈鱼幼鱼的终末体重、特定生长率(SGR)、增重率(WGR)和摄食率(FI)均显著高于T-0组(P＜0.05);饲料中添加牛磺酸、蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸均可提高鱼体粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量(P＜0.05),鱼体水分含量则呈现出相反的变化趋势;T-I、T-2组肝脏、肌肉中的牛磺酸含量显著高于T-0组(P＜0.05),但M-0.5、C-0.5组肝脏、肌肉中牛磺酸含量与T-0组无显著差异(P＞0.05);T-1、T-2和C-0.5组肝脏的必需氨基酸及总氨基酸含量均高于T-0组(P＜0.05),但M-0.5组肝脏必需氨基酸及总氨基酸含量与T-0组无显著差异(P＞0.05);T-1、T-2、M-0.5和C-0.5组肌肉的必需氨基酸含量均高于T-0组,但只有M-0.5组显著高于T-0组(P＜0.05);T-1、T-2和M-0.5组肌肉的总氨基酸含量高于T-0组(P＜0.05),C-0.5组与T-0组无显著差异(P＞0.05).研究表明,饲料中添加牛磺酸、蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸均可提高鲈鱼幼鱼的生长,同时可以改善鲈鱼肝脏和肌肉中的氨基酸沉积. 相似文献
16.
牛磺酸对花鲈生长性能、消化酶活性、抗氧化能力及免疫指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用牛磺酸添加量分别为0(N0)、0.4%(N1)、0.8%(N2)、1.2%(N3)和1.6%(N4)的5组试验饲料,投喂均质量(7.2±0.07)g的花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)56 d,研究其对花鲈生长、消化酶活性、抗氧化能力及免疫指标的影响。结果显示,牛磺酸可提高花鲈的特定生长率、增重率和摄食率,其中N2、N3和N4组均显著大于对照组(P<0.05);牛磺酸可显著提高全鱼的粗蛋白含量并降低粗脂肪含量(P<0.05);牛磺酸可显著提高花鲈肠道蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性(P<0.05);牛磺酸添加组的红细胞和白细胞数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),N2、N3和N4组的血红蛋白浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);牛磺酸添加组的溶菌酶活性、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)和补体4(C4)浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);牛磺酸可显著提高花鲈肝脏总抗氧化能力、过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性(P<0.05),显著降低丙二醛浓度(P<0.05)。线性回归分析结果表明,以增重率为目标,花鲈对牛磺酸的最适需求量为0.85%。 相似文献
17.
A 5-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of biofloc in situ and commercial probiotic supplementation on white shrimp (1.87?±?0.03 g) inorganic nitrogen control, growth, and immunophysiological response. For this purpose, four treatments were conducted: clear water with no probiotic application (CW), clear water with probiotic application (CW+P), biofloc with no probiotic application (FLOC), and biofloc with probiotic application (BFT+P); each group had three replicates. Growth parameters (final body weight, daily weight gain, specific growth rate) were significantly higher in the two biofloc systems (P?<?0.05), and the FLOC and FLOC+P group did not have a significant difference (P?>?0.05). The immune responses (total hemocyte count, complement component protein, and lysozyme) and antioxidant status (glutathione, catalase) in the CW+P, FLOC, and FLOC+P groups were increased significantly at the end of the experiment compared with the CW group (P?<?0.05), and the FLOC and FLOC+P groups did not have a significant difference (P?>?0.05). Results of a 10-day Vibrio harveyi challenge test show that the survival rates in CW+P, FLOC, and FLOC+P groups were significantly higher (P?<?0.05), and the FLOC and FLOC+P groups did not have a significant difference (P?>?0.05). These results suggest that probiotic addition in the biofloc system had little advantage, but probiotics can improve the immune status of the shrimp in the clear water system. Further, cost-effectiveness analysis showed that the biofloc system was an efficient and economical option for the production of white shrimp. 相似文献