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1.
应用RT-PCR技术扩增出犬瘟热病毒（CDV）核衣壳（N）蛋白基因的高度保守序列，将其克隆至质粒pMD18-T中，获得了重组质粒pMD18-T-N。将N基因的目的片段克隆到表达载体pGEX-4T-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶（GST）基因的下游，并将该重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21株，经IPTG诱导，N基因融合蛋白获得了高效表达。SDS-PAGE电泳和Western—blot分析结果显示，表达产物的分子质量为55ku，与CDV标准阳性血清呈阳性反应。表明，大肠杆菌表达的CDVN蛋白在免疫原性上与天然N蛋白具有一定的相似性，可作为诊断用抗原。 相似文献
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鸡IL-18基因重组真核表达载体的构建及其表达产物的生物学活性 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从pMDChIL-18克隆质粒扩增获得了ChIL-18全基因片段，并将其重组到真核表达载体pcDNA3．1( )。经酶切、质粒PCR鉴定和基因测序，鸡IL-18全基因被正确重组到pcDNA3．1( )真核表达质粒上；将重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3．1( )-ChIL-18转染COS-7细胞，转染细胞中含ChIL-18基因的mRNA。SDS-PAGE分析表明，表达产物是与ChIL-18相符的约23ku的蛋白条带。鸡淋巴细胞转化试验表明，表达产物对鸡淋巴细胞具有明显诱导转化作用。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中登录的犬瘟热病毒F基因序列设计了1对引物，以从水貂犬瘟热病毒中提取的RNA为模板，扩增出一约1000bp的F基因片段。将PCR产物按相应的阅读框架克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中，并将重组质粒转化E．coli BL21（DE3），用1．0mmol／L IPTG在30℃下诱导表达。结果显示，F基因的表达量约占细菌总蛋白的35％。SDS-PAGE电泳显示，表达产物的分子质量约为55ku，与预计大小相符；经Western-blotting试验进一步证实，该基因获得了正确表达。 相似文献
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根据已发表的禽脑脊髓炎病毒（AEV）1143株结构蛋白VP3基因的序列，设计1对特异性引物，经PCR从原核表达载体pET—VP3中扩增出VP3基因片段，克隆入T载体经测序证明所扩增的序列正确。从T载体切下目的片段。定向克隆入pcDNA3．1（＋）载体，转化大肠杆菌DH5u，鉴定后大量提取质粒。转染COS-1细胞，用间接免疫荧光检测到目的基因的表达。将重组载体对BALB／c小鼠进行免疫。结果2次免疫后就检测到特异性抗体，表明该载体在动物体内有较高的表达水平，可用于动物体内免疫，为进一步研究AEV的核酸疫苗打下了基础。 相似文献
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从大肠杆菌AcrA的编码序列中设计引物，以大肠杆菌基因组为模板，扩增出AcrA基因中约691bp的cDNA片段，将所得片段与pMD—18T载体连接，转化到DH5α大肠杆菌中，成功地筛选到阳性克隆，其质粒测序结果与文献报道一致。从阳性克隆中提取质粒，经HindⅢ和BamHI酶解，回收691bp的目的片段，定向克隆到pET—28a表达载体中，提取质粒，再次转化到BL21(DE3)中，成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌，通过SDS—PAGE检测出AcrA部分基因的表达。 相似文献
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根据已发表的牛流产型布鲁氏菌HtrA（High temperature requinnent A）基因、GroEL（热休克蛋白）基因设计特异性引物，从新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌基因组中扩增出HtrA、GroEL基因片段，将HtrA、GroEL基因片段纯化后分别克隆到T载体上测序，结果表明新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌HtrA基因片段长1542bp，编码513个氨基酸，与发表的牛种（B．abortus）、羊种（B．melitensis）、猪种（B．suis）的HtrA基因序列的同源性分别为99．68％、99．81％、99．55％。GroEL基因片段长1641bp，编码546个氨基酸，与B．melitensis、B．suis以及B．aborms GroEL基因的核苷酸序列同源性分别为99．88％、99．82％、99．88％。HtrA基因和GroEL基因与发表的B．abortus、B．melitensis、B．suis的HtrA基因和GroEL基因序列的具有很高的同源性。按正确的阅读框架分别将两基因片段定向克隆到表达载体pET．28a上，将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21菌株，经IPTG诱导表达，SDS-PAGE电泳和western blot分析表明，HtrA、GroEL基因能在大肠杆菌中成功表达，表达的蛋白分子量都约为60Ku，并能和布鲁氏菌免疫兔子产生的抗体发生特异性的结合。 相似文献
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猪Ghrelin基因的克隆及原核表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从猪下丘脑、胃等组织中提取总RNA，根据已发表的猪的Ghrelin mRNA序列设计合成引物，通过RT-PCR进行cDNA扩增，获得了282bp的片段。将该片段克隆于pMD-18T载体后进行序列分析，确认PCR产物为Ghrelin cDNA。从阳性克隆中提取质粒，经NheⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切，回收282bp的目的片段，定向克隆到pET-28a表达载体中，提取质粒并再次转化到BL21（DE3）中，成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌，通过SDS-PAGE检测出猪Ghrelin基因的表达． 相似文献
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新城疫病毒HN基因与T4噬菌体SOC基因在大肠埃希氏菌中的融合表达 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
用RT—PCR方法扩增了新城疫病毒(NDV)的完整HN基因序列；设计了1对带有EcoR Ⅰ限制位点的引物，用PCR扩增出了HN基因片段。将该片段克隆至pSOC质粒SOC基因3’端，成功构建了重组质粒pSOC—HN。用该重组质粒转化E．coli BL-21(DE3)感受态细胞，以终浓度1mmol／mL的IPTG诱导表达。在SDS-PAGE凝胶上可检测到分子质量约67ku的特异条带，蛋白质印迹法证实，表达产物与NDV抗血清具有良好的反应性。 相似文献
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大肠杆菌O157 Z4182基因的克隆与表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据大肠杆菌0157z4182基因设计1对引物，并在其5'端分别加入NcoI、XhoI酶切位点，用聚合酶链反应（PCR）从本试验用的大肠杆菌O157及1株产志贺毒素大肠杆菌（STEC）08、1株肠道聚集粘附大肠杆菌（EAggEC)和1株产肠毒素性大肠杆菌（ETEC）菌株中也扩增出了803BP的DNA片段。以大肠杆菌0157菌株94H的DNA为模板，用上述引物做PCR，将其产物连接到载体质粒pET28a( )，然后转化到宿主菌大肠杆菌LE392，从该菌中提取重组质粒，再将其转化到表达宿主大肠杆菌BL21（DE3），用PCR，限制性内切酶位点分析及核苷酸序列测定法对克隆的重组质粒进行鉴定，表明Z4182基因定向克隆到了载体质粒Pet28a( )。将转化子培养并经IPTG诱导后，做SDS-PAGE电泳，表明该菌株可以表达Z4182基因。本试验为阐明大肠杆菌O157Z4182基因的分布及探讨该基因产物的功能和致病作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
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A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
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Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664