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EGF、TGFα、HB-EGF和AR均属EGF家族，与同一受体EGFR结合。本试验应用免疫细胞化学方法对EGF、TGFα、HB-EGF、AR和EGFR在月经周期猕猴输卵管内的表达进行了研究。结果表明：EGF、TGFα、HB-EGF、AR和EGFR主要在输卵管上皮细胞内表达．而在固有层、肌层及浆膜内的表达量较少。EGF、TGFα、HB-EGF、AR和EGFR在输卵管内的表达量随月经周期的不同时期而变化。EGF、TGFα、HB-EGF、AR和EGFR在增殖中期到分泌早期的输卵管内的表达量较高．在增殖早期及分泌晚期的表达量较低。EGF家族及其受体在猕猴榆卵管内的表达可能受卵巢分泌的类固醇激素所调控。EGF可能在猕猴排卵及早期胚胎发育过程中起重要的调节作用。 相似文献
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白血病抑制因子(LIF)是一种多生物活性的细胞因子,研究表明,LIF在人及动物的子宫内膜的腺上皮细胞、妊娠期蜕膜及胎盘上均有表达;胚泡是动物生殖过程中的关键,一些细胞因子起重要作用,它们能够充当子宫内膜微环境的"局部调节者",LIF对哺乳动物胚胎发育到胚泡阶段具有一定的作用,LIF在子宫内膜中特异性表达,促进胚胎生长发育和启动胚泡植入;LIF在生殖周期中影响子宫的功能及调节子宫内膜生长,这可能与LIF作用于子宫使其能发生蜕膜反应有关;LIF通过与LIF受体及gp130蛋白作用而发挥重要的生物学功能。LIF在哺乳动物早期妊娠中的作用机制具有重要意义。文章对LIF及其受体与子宫内膜的关系做了综述。 相似文献
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【目的】探究白血病抑制因子(leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF)对牛卵母细胞和早期胚胎发育能力及多潜能基因表达的影响。【方法】将牛卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(cumulus oocyte complexes, COCs)分为4组,对照组：在卵母细胞体外成熟(in vitro maturation, IVM)和胚胎体外培养(in vitro culture, IVC)过程中均不添加LIF溶液;处理组1(T1组):IVM过程添加25 ng/mL LIF,IVC过程不添加LIF;处理组2(T2组):IVM过程不添加LIF,IVC过程添加25 ng/mL LIF;处理组3(T3组):IVM和IVC全过程均添加25 ng/mL LIF。用Fluo-3荧光指示剂检测卵母细胞胞内游离钙离子([Ca2+]i)浓度;挑选有第一极体排出的卵母细胞进行孤雌激活,统计各组卵母细胞卵裂率和囊胚率;利用实时荧光定量PCR检测囊胚中多潜能基因的相对表达量。【结果】与对照组相比,培养8 h后,T1组牛卵母细胞胞内[Ca2+]i浓度极显著下降(P<... 相似文献
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本试验通过相对定量RT-PCR检测接种M41型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)对蛋鸡输卵管各部分(蛋白部、峡部、伞部和子宫)雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)及胰岛素生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)mRNA表达的影响,研究IBV早期感染(10 d)抑制蛋鸡输卵管发育的作用机制。结果显示,输卵管各部均有ER、PR和IGF-Ⅰ mRNA的表达,染毒组ER、PR mRNA的表达量较正常对照组显著减少(P＜0.05),而IGF-Ⅰ的表达量较正常对照组显著增加(P＜0.05)。可见IBV可通过降低ER和 PR mRNA的表达水平,抑制输卵管对雌激素的应答能力而影响输卵管的发育;而IGF-Ⅰ可能是以自分泌、旁分泌方式在输卵管局部起作用,是输卵管生长的调节因子。 相似文献
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运用RT-PCR技术,克隆含信号肽和不含信号肽的小鼠分泌型白血病抑制因子cDNA,通过pMD18-T simple载体和pBS-T载体过渡,分别构建了真核表达载体pSecTag-mlif(sp )和pSecTag-mlif(sp-),酶切进行初步鉴定。利用Blast程序,搜索NCBI GeneBank中与构建表达载体中编码MLIF cDNA的同源序列,除在编码区216bp处碱基为G和在318bp处由G突变为T外,编码LIF基因的其余序列与已发表的完全一致。运用DNAMAN软件对翻译水平进行预测,结果发现这一突变位点并不影响蛋白的翻译。 相似文献
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运用RT-PCR技术,克隆含信号肽和不含信号肽的小鼠分泌型白血病抑制因子cDNA,通过pMD18-T simple载体和pBS-T载体过渡,分别构建了真核表达载体pSecTag-mlif（sp^＋）和pSecTag-mlif（sp^-）,酶切进行初步鉴定.利用Blast程序,搜索NCBI GeneBank中与构建表达载体中编码MLIF cDNA的同源序列,除在编码区216bp处碱基为G和在318bp处由G突变为T外,编码LIF基因的其余序列与已发表的完全一致.运用DNAMAN软件对翻译水平进行预测,结果发现这一突变位点并不影响蛋白的翻译. 相似文献
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为获得J亚群禽白血病病毒gp85蛋白,将gp85基因克隆至毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K,构建了pPIC9K-gp85表达载体。将鉴定正确的表达载体经Sal Ⅰ酶切线性化后电转化毕赤酵母宿主菌GS115,经MD及G418抗性平板筛选后挑取阳性克隆进行PCR鉴定,获得重组酵母菌株GS115/pPIC9K-gp85。对阳性重组菌进行诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western blotting和Dot-ELISA分析,结果表明,gp85基因在毕赤酵母中获得分泌表达,表达产物与J亚群禽白血病病毒多克隆抗体有良好的反应活性,分泌表达量达40 mg/L。本研究为J亚群禽白血病病毒诊断方法的建立及gp85蛋白的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(2):345-351
为验证前列腺素类化合物对输卵管分泌细胞因子有调控作用,以前列腺素F2α受体激动剂fluprostenol对奶牛输卵管上皮细胞合成分泌细胞因子TGF-α、TGF-β3、FGF-2、LIF和GM-CSF的调控机制为研究对象,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测吲哚美辛(10-5 mol/L)作用不同时间(2,4,8,16,24,48h)对奶牛输卵管上皮细胞TGF-α、TGF-β3、FGF-2、LIF和GM-CSF mRNA表达的影响。结果显示,fluprostenol对奶牛输卵管上皮细胞中TGF-α和FGF-2mRNA有正调控的作用,均在4h时mRNA的表达量达到峰值;fluprostenol对奶牛输卵管上皮细胞中LIF和GMCSF mRNA有双重调控作用,均是先短暂显著促进(P<0.05)其mRNA的表达,之后表现为极显著抑制(P<0.01),并均在2h时达到表达量峰值;fluprostenol对奶牛输卵管上皮细胞中TGF-β3mRNA起到正调控作用,作用48h时与空白对照组相比极显著升高(P<0.01),达到峰值。 相似文献
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The Chinese Meishan pig is prolific breed and it is considered that this pig has a capacity with higher rates of embryonic survival. The oviductal secretory cells may affect the embryonic development and survival. The aim of the present study was to investigate the ultrastructural features of secretory cells in the various regions of the Chinese Meishan pig oviduct during the follicular and luteal phases of the oestrous cycle. In the ampullar secretory cells, numerous secretory granules with moderately electron-dense matrices were present in the supranuclear cytoplasm and exocytosis of secretory granules was observed. The number of secretory granules was dramatically reduced in the ampullar secretory cells in the luteal phase. During the follicular phase in the fimbrial epithelium, the secretory cells contained rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, but most cells had few small granules. In the luteal phase, the secretory cells in the ampullar and fimbrial epithelia extended beyond the luminal border of the ciliated cells. In the isthmus, many granules were present in the cytoplasm of secretory cells throughout the oestrous cycle, but the number of secretory granules was reduced in the luteal phase. The cytomorphometric data revealed that the height of ciliated cells decreased substantially in the fimbriae and ampulla at the luteal phase, while that of non-ciliated cells was less affected. These results suggest that the drastic reduction of cell height of ciliated cells cause the extrusion of most secretory cells beyond the ciliated cells in the fimbriae and ampulla during the luteal phase. In summary, our ultrastructural observations of Chinese Meishan pig oviduct revealed marked cyclic changes in the ultrastructural features of secretory cells. In particular, the ultrastructural features and the numbers of secretory granules were distinctive for each particular segment. These findings should provide insight into the regional and cellular differences in functions of secretory cells of the Chinese Meishan pig oviduct. 相似文献
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Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine of the IL-6 family that activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and promotes corticotrope cell differentiation during development. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of LIF and its receptor (LIFR) in the canine pituitary gland and in corticotrope adenomas, and to perform a mutation analysis of LIFR. Using immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and quantitative expression analysis, LIF and LIFR expression were studied in pituitary glands of control dogs and in specimens of corticotrope adenoma tissue collected through hypophysectomy in dogs with pituitary-dependent hypercortisolism (PDH, Cushing's disease). Using sequence analysis, cDNA was screened for mutations in the LIFR. In the control pituitary tissues and corticotrope adenomas, there was a low magnitude of LIF expression. The LIFR, however, was highly expressed and co-localized with ACTH1-24 expression. Cytoplasmatic immunoreactivity of LIFR was preserved in corticotrope adenomas and adjacent nontumorous cells of pars intermedia. No mutation was found on mutation analysis of the complete LIFR cDNA. Surprisingly, nuclear to perinuclear immunoreactivity for LIFR was present in nontumorous pituitary cells of the pars distalis in 10 of 12 tissue specimens from PDH dogs. These data show that LIFR is highly co-expressed with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) in the canine pituitary gland and in corticotrope adenomas. Nuclear immunoreactivity for LIFR in nontumorous cells of the pars distalis may indicate the presence of a corticotrope adenoma. 相似文献
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Woods AM McIlmoil CJ Rankin EN Packer AA Stevens JC Macievic JA Brown AB Porter JP Judd AM 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2008,35(2):217-230
The release of adrenal steroids during acute stress is primarily regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). In contrast, during chronic inflammatory stress additional factors are involved in regulating adrenal function. Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine that increases ACTH release from the pituitary. In addition, LIF and LIF receptors (LIFR) are expressed in the human adrenal cortex and the human adrenocortical tumor cell line H295R. Furthermore, LIF increases basal and ACTH-stimulated cortisol release from H295R cells. However, the expression of LIF and LIFR in non-human adrenal glands and the effects of LIF on the release of cortisol from adrenal cells of non-human species have not been determined. Furthermore, the effects of LIF on adrenal androgen release from all species are unknown. In this study, immunohistochemistry, Western blots, RT-PCR, and nucleotide sequencing was utilized to demonstrate that LIF and its receptor are expressed throughout the bovine adrenal cortex. Although LIF did not modify basal cortisol release from dispersed cells isolated from the bovine adrenal zona fasciculate, this cytokine increased ACTH-stimulated release of cortisol from these cells in a manner dependent on the LIF concentration and exposure interval. In contrast, LIF in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manner decreased basal and ACTH-stimulated adrenal androgen release from dispersed cells isolated from the bovine adrenal zona reticularis. Because LIF release increases during inflammatory stress and this cytokine stimulates adrenal cortisol release and inhibits adrenal androgen release, this cytokine may play an important role in regulating the release of adrenal steroids during inflammatory stress. 相似文献
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促性腺激素受体在雌性水牛生殖器官的表达定位研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为研究促性腺激素受体(FSHR、LHR)在广西雌性水牛生殖器官中的分布情况,运用免疫组化SABC法对处于不同发情周期(卵泡期、黄体期)成年水牛的卵巢、子宫、输卵管中FSHR、LHR分别进行染色定位。结果表明,FSHR/LHR阳性细胞在卵巢主要见于卵巢内膜细胞及卵泡颗粒细胞;子宫主要见于子宫内膜上皮细胞和腺体细胞;输卵管主要见于柱状上皮纤毛细胞。其中,随着发情周期不同,FSHR、LHR的表达量也有所差异,卵巢中卵泡期FSHR、LHR的表达量均高于黄体期;子宫中FSHR的表达量卵泡期高于黄体期,LHR的表达量黄体期高于卵泡期;而输卵管并没有显著差异。 相似文献
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Ultrastructural and ultracytochemical features of the uterine tube (oviduct) infundibulum were studied in 8 Hereford cows, which were slaughtered in pairs on days 1 (estrus), 3, 9 or 10, and 18 of the estrous cycle. Fibrous granules (60 to 80 nm), which are supposedly related to basal body replication, were observed in the apical cytoplasm of ciliated cells. Close association between basal bodies and fibrous granules was apparent, especially during the follicular phase. Cilia were observed throughout of estrous cycle, although degeneration of cilia was not observed at any phase of the cycle. Prominent, striated rootlets were observed during both the follicular and luteal phases of the cycle. Maximum secretory cell differentiation was apparent during the follicular phase, at which time these cells were characterized by having a well-developed, rough endoplasmic reticulum with dilated cisternae, numerous ribosomes, and secretory granules of varied size and density. A prominent feature of the secretory granules was their membranous structure, consisting of concentric lamellae of equal dimensions. During the luteal phase, cytoplasmic protrusions were prominent, and extruded nuclei along with other cytoplasmic organelles were present in the tubal lumen. The presence of a well-developed, rough endoplasmic reticulum and numerous secretory granules during the follicular phase indicates that secretory activity of the uterine tube infundibulum may be stimulated by estrogen. During estrus, the cytoplasm of the stromal cells displayed abundant, rough endoplasmic reticulum with dilated cisternae. The increased and extensively dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum at the time of estrus probably indicates increased protein synthesis by the stromal cells. The presence of adenosine triphosphatase activity on the membrane of cilia suggests that this enzyme is involved in energy-forming reactions related to the vigorous action of cilia. The presence of acid phosphatase activity on the cell membrane of the epithelium, microvilli, and secretory granules may indicate involvement in the secretory mechanism of the cell. 相似文献
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Morphological Changes and Proliferative Activity in the Oviductal Epithelium during Hormonally Defined Stages of the Oestrous Cycle in the Bitch 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The aim of the present study was to investigate morphological changes and proliferative activities in the epithelium of the canine oviduct with regard to the part of the oviduct – possibly indicating the existence of a locally restricted sperm reservoir – and the stage of the oestrous cycle. Nine healthy adult nulliparous bitches were submitted to ovariohysterectomy at three stages of the cycle: anoestrus (n = 3), late follicular phase (n = 3) and mid‐luteal phase (n = 3). The whole oviduct ranging from the utero‐tubal junction (UTJ) to the infundibulum (IN) was collected, divided into UTJ, IN plus six segments of equal length, i.e. eight oviductal specimens per animal were studied by light microscopy. Morphological characteristics of ovaries and endometrium were recorded macroscopically and verified histologically. The height of oviduct epithelial cells and percentage of ciliated cells (CC) were assessed and the respective data analysed statistically. Proliferative activity was immunohistochemically visualized by means of Ki‐67 antigen detection. Blood was collected and concentrations of oestradiol‐17β and progesterone (P4) were measured. Within the IN and five of the six tissue samples collected from the ampulla and isthmus in anoestrous bitches, the oviductal surface epithelium consisted of low cuboidal cells demonstrating a uniform dark staining intensity. Only a very few scattered lighter staining CC could be detected. Under the influence of oestrogens during late follicular phase, the oviductal epithelium was highly differentiated. Lighter stained CC with apically located nuclei were easily distinguishable from basophilic secretory cells with apical cytoplasmic protrusions. Cell height and percentage of CC were significantly higher than in anoestrus (p ≤ 0.05). During mid‐luteal phase, high levels of P4 were associated with differentiated and dedifferentiated cells as well as cells in regression seen in the mucosal folds of all samples. The percentage of CC and cell height were significantly lower than during late follicular phase (p ≤ 0.05). Further signs of dedifferentiation consisted of a loss of cilia, a pinching off of the apical cytoplasm as well as the presence of debris and macrophages within the oviductal lumen. In the oviductal part of UTJ and the caudal isthmus hormone‐dependent variations in cellular morphology were less distinct. Changes in cell height were minimal and did not differ significantly throughout the oestrous cycle. Hypertrophic cells with large nuclei were predominantly present at these sites, but did not consistently demonstrate signs of ciliation or secretion. Sporadic proliferating activity, visualized by means of Ki‐67 antigen, was mainly seen in some cells of the late follicular phase samples. Thus, overall proliferative activity is generally very low or may occur within a relatively short period of time. It therefore cannot be excluded, that periods exhibiting higher mitotic rates are not included in the present study. It should, however, be mentioned that cells demonstrating morphological signs of apoptosis can only be seen very sporadically within a few specimens during mid‐luteal phase, thus, reflecting low proliferative capacities and minimal cellular turnover found during this study. The results of the present study strongly indicate that oestrogens cause hypertrophy and differentiation, whereas P4 induces gradual dedifferentiation or regression of the oviductal epithelium. Furthermore, they reveal clearly visible changes in the morphology of the tubal epithelium during the oestrous cycle. Depending on the tubal segment, these are, however, variably expressed. Whether the low degree of cellular variation of the UTJ and caudal isthmus is caused by specific hormone concentrations at these sites or specific regulatory mechanisms and may be associated with specific functional properties such as the formation of a locally restricted sperm reservoir needs further investigations. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphological changes in the epithelium of Thai swamp buffalo oviducts at the follicular and luteal phases by histological technique and scanning electron microscopy. The samples from the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus and uterotubal junction (UTJ) of the oviduct were taken immediately after slaughter at the local abattoir. Noticeable cyclic changes were observed on the epithelial surface of the infundibulum and ampulla, but few changes were present in the isthmus and UTJ. At the follicular phase, the epithelium of infundibulum and ampulla were densely covered with ciliated cells whose cilia concealed the apical processes of the secretory cells. In contrast, the secretory cells dominated in the epithelium at the luteal phase and most of the ciliated cells were hidden by the bulbous processes of these cells. In the isthmus and UTJ at the follicular and luteal phases, the secretory cells were almost flat or gently rounded and covered with numerous microvilli at their apical surface. In conclusion, the histological and ultrastructural observation of Thai swamp oviduct epithelium revealed marked cyclic changes in the cellular differences associated with the main functions of segmental variations. 相似文献
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Histomorphological changes in the oviduct epithelium of the rabbit during early pregnancy 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this study, we determined the histomorphological changes in different regions of the oviduct (fimbriae, infundibulum, ampullae and isthmus) during early pregnancy (days 1-4) of the rabbit. It was observed that the number of secretory cells (PAS-positive cells) diminished in the fimbriae during the first 4 days of pregnancy with the corresponding increase in the number of non-secretory cells (PAS-negative cells). In contrast, there was an increase in the number of PAS-positive cells in the isthmus during early pregnancy. In both the infundibulum and the ampullae the number of PAS-positive cells was increased on day 3. A significant decrease in the height of the epithelium was observed in the fimbriae during early pregnancy. On the contrary, a significant increase in this parameter was observed in the isthmus during the first 3 days of pregnancy. A slight decrease in the height of the epithelium was observed in the infundibulum on day 4 of pregnancy, while in the ampullae it was significantly increased on days 1 and 3. The overall results indicate that during early pregnancy there is a selective modification in the histomorphological characteristics of the different regions of the rabbit oviduct. 相似文献