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1.
《贵州畜牧兽医》2021,45(4)
为了解绵羊肺炎支原体(Mo)贵州株P30基因的进化情况,通过对Mo贵州分离株(GZQX、GZXS、GZHZ、GZKY)、Mo Y98标准株的P30基因进行体外扩增、克隆以及测序,并对所测序列运用生物信息学软件进行基因变异性、基因同源性以及基因进化树分析。结果:(1)基因同源性:4株Mo贵州分离株与Mo Y98标准株核酸序列相似性在94.9%～99.4%之间。其中GZQX株与标准株同源性最高,达到99.4%。Mo贵州分离株与绵羊肺炎支原体四川分离株(Mo SC01)、猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae)、絮状支原体(Mycoplasma flocculare)的P30基因同源性在70%～80%之间;与其他支原体同源性均在30.0%以下。(2)系统进化树分析显示:4株Mo贵州分离株与Mo Y98标准株的P30基因处于同一进化分支,亲缘关系最近;与牛支原体(Mycoplasma bovoculi)、鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum)亲缘关系次之;与Mo SC01、絮状支原体、猪肺炎支原体、肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma pneumoniae)亲缘关系最远。结论:Mo贵州株P30基因种属特异性好,种内保守,可作为基因工程疫苗的候选靶标基因。 相似文献
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从山东地区疑似有慢性呼吸道疾病(CRD)的鸡场采集病料 ,分离到4个支原体株。经菌落、菌体形态观察、生理生化鉴定、血清学鉴定等一系列试验 ,证明分离的4株支原体为鸡败血支原体(MG) 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2014,(10)
对疑似为患有绵羊肺炎支原体的病羊无菌采取病料,经临床症状、病理剖检、病原分离培养、形态学观察、生化试验、生长抑制试验,代谢抑制试验,人工接种发病,间接血凝试验,对内蒙古克什克腾旗羊群以呼吸道疾病为主要特征的传染病进行初步诊断,参考国际已知支原体16S r RNA序列,选取共同保守性强的片段设计出一对引物,提取病原分离株(MY1)和人工感染分离株(SY1)培养物的菌体DNA进行PCR扩增并克隆、测序。将该序列与Gen Bank中支原体序列比较,结果证明,分离株MY1和SY1与Y-98序列与绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y-98同源性为99.7%,与丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3同源性为78.7%,故确定分离株为绵羊肺炎支原体。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(3)
为了确定疑似牛支原体(Mb)肺炎病例病原种类,试验采用分子克隆技术对牛支原体贵州流行株oppD/F基因进行了克隆、测序及序列分析。结果表明:所合成引物从支原体分离培养物中扩增出大小约为1 912 bp基因片段,与预期oppD/F基因片段的大小相符,其测序序列与Gen Bank数据库中参考株核苷酸同源性为42.6%~99.8%,与标准株核苷酸同源性为99.6%,与从发病动物中分离得到的内蒙株和湖北株同源性最高(均达到99.8%),与其他途径分离得到的参考菌株同源性都很低;系统进化树分析显示,牛支原体贵州分离株与标准参考株在同一进化分支上,与临床易混淆的丝状支原体丝状亚种存在明显差异。说明此次从疑似牛支原体肺炎病例中分离培养的支原体确为牛支原体。 相似文献
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为调查新疆规模化奶牛场病牛死亡原因并确定病原,本研究无菌采集7份肺炎病死牛病变肺组织样,通过牛支原体液体培养基和固体培养基分离到1株支原体,采用形态学观察和生化试验鉴定该分离株,采用支原体特异性引物和牛支原体16S rRNA通用引物扩增基因序列并测序,使用DNAStar软件将分离菌株测序结果与GenBank中的标准株序列进行同源性比对,采用Mega 6.0软件中的邻接法(Neighbor-Joining,NJ)依据16S rRNA序列构建分离株系统进化树。结果显示,分离株菌落呈典型的"煎蛋样",菌落中心凹陷深入培养基,周边菲薄而透明,经Dienes染液染色后,菌落中心呈深蓝色。该分离株不分解葡萄糖、尿素、不水解精氨酸,血细胞吸附试验和溶血试验均呈阴性,氯化三苯基四氮唑还原反应呈阳性,产生膜和斑。PCR反应扩增出大小为1 911 bp的牛支原体特异性目的片段;分离株16S rRNA基因序列与牛支原体标准株PG45的序列同源性为99.8%,与牛支原体地方株(Mb NM2012、Mb HB0801、Mb Hubei-1、Mb Ningxia-1、Mb CQ-W70和Mb 08M)的同源性为99.3%～99.7%。系统进化树显示,分离株16S rRNA基因与Mb Ningxia-1株和Mb 08M株亲缘关系较近,处于同一分支。本研究结果证实了引起病牛死亡的病原为牛支原体,为新疆牛支原体病的防治提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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为调查新疆规模化奶牛场病牛死亡原因并确定病原,本研究无菌采集7份肺炎病死牛病变肺组织样,通过牛支原体液体培养基和固体培养基分离到1株支原体,采用形态学观察和生化试验鉴定该分离株,采用支原体特异性引物和牛支原体16S rRNA通用引物扩增基因序列并测序,使用DNAStar软件将分离菌株测序结果与GenBank中的标准株序列进行同源性比对,采用Mega 6.0软件中的邻接法(Neighbor-Joining,NJ)依据16S rRNA序列构建分离株系统进化树。结果显示,分离株菌落呈典型的"煎蛋样",菌落中心凹陷深入培养基,周边菲薄而透明,经Dienes染液染色后,菌落中心呈深蓝色。该分离株不分解葡萄糖、尿素、不水解精氨酸,血细胞吸附试验和溶血试验均呈阴性,氯化三苯基四氮唑还原反应呈阳性,产生膜和斑。PCR反应扩增出大小为1 911 bp的牛支原体特异性目的片段;分离株16S rRNA基因序列与牛支原体标准株PG45的序列同源性为99.8%,与牛支原体地方株(Mb NM2012、Mb HB0801、Mb Hubei-1、Mb Ningxia-1、Mb CQ-W70和Mb 08M)的同源性为99.3%～99.7%。系统进化树显示,分离株16S rRNA基因与Mb Ningxia-1株和Mb 08M株亲缘关系较近,处于同一分支。本研究结果证实了引起病牛死亡的病原为牛支原体,为新疆牛支原体病的防治提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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我国猪呼吸道支原体血清学定型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用干燥圆纸片生长抑制试检,以猪喘气病病原支原体济南株及疑似猪鼻支原体L6株的抗血清,将我国六省(市、自治区)从猪呼吸道分离的21株支原体,从血清学上鉴定为二个种。其中12株猪喘气病病原支原体均属同种。获得定型菌种后,进一步证实济南株与猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae)NCTC 10110同种,L6株与猪鼻支原体(M.byorhihis)BTS-7同种。由此证实我国广泛流行的猪喘气病的原发性病原为猪肺炎支原体,“猪喘气病”即“猪支原体性肺炎”的同义语。 相似文献
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Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccination: effects on egg transmission and egg production 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effects of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) vaccination on egg transmission of MG and egg production were evaluated. Leghorn hens vaccinated with live MG (strain F), with strain F plus MG bacterin, with one dose of MG bacterin, or with two doses of MG bacterin all transmitted MG through the egg at a significantly lower level than unvaccinated controls. Hens vaccinated with two doses of MG bacterin had the longest lag before detectable transmission of MG through the egg. All vaccinated groups were protected against the egg-production drop seen in unvaccinated hens challenged with virulent MG. 相似文献
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Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) contains two sets of rRNA genes (5S, 16S and 23S) in its genome, but only one of the two is organized in an operon cluster and contains a unique 660-nucleotide intergenic spacer region (IGSR) between the 16S and the 23S rRNA genes. We designed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the specific amplification of the complete MG IGSR segment. The MG IGSR PCR was tested on 18 avian mollicute species and was confirmed as MG specific. The reaction sensitivity was demonstrated by comparing it to the well-established MG mgc2 PCR. The MG IGSR sequence was found to be highly variable (discrimination [D] index of 0.950) among a variety of MG laboratory strains, vaccine strains, and field isolates. The sequencing of the MG IGSR appears to be a valuable single-locus sequence typing (SLST) tool for MG isolate differentiation in diagnostic cases and epizootiological studies. 相似文献
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Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infection was diagnosed in three different flocks of 12-to-16-week-old commercial meat turkeys displaying torticollis and/or opisthotonos. MG was isolated from the brain, air sacs, trachea, and sinus of one bird with neurological signs. Histological examination of brains in all three cases revealed moderate-to-severe encephalitis with lymphoplasmacytic cuffing of vessels, fibrinoid vasculitis, focal parenchymal necrosis, and meningitis. Birds with neurological signs were seropositive for MG by the serum-plate agglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition tests. The encephalitic form of MG has been described previously but is rarely mentioned in the current literature. 相似文献
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We conducted a field study to investigate the occurrence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) in eggs and nestlings from nests of house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus). Forty-three nests were located between the months of April and August 1998 and were followed with one to three sampling efforts. Vitelline membrane of fresh eggs, whole embryos, or swabs from the choanal cleft or conjunctiva of nestlings were inoculated into mycoplasma broth for MG isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. No isolation of MG was made from 39 eggs or 110 nestlings sampled during the study. Pooled choanal and conjunctival swab samples from two broods of nestlings, however, tested positive for MG by PCR. None of the nestlings examined showed clinical signs of conjunctivitis, and no nestling mortality could be linked to MG infection. Serologic tests from 37 older nestlings were negative for antibodies to MG. The results suggest transmission of MG is occurring between breeding adults and their dependent offspring (pseudovertical transmission). Evidence supporting transovarian transmission of MG was not found in these house finches. 相似文献
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鸡败血支原体GapA高变区在大肠杆菌中高效表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究通过对鸡败血支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)强毒株黏附素GapA的N端(98aa～322aa)和C端(820aa～1 115aa)2个高变区进行克隆,并进行原核表达,制备获得抗GapA多抗,结果显示,GapAN获得高效表达,制备获得的抗体对MG黏附真核细胞有一定的抑制作用,这说明GapA对MG的黏附有着非常重要的影响.这一抗原成分的成功表达和抗体的制备为研制特异性单抗和筛选GapA缺失型突变株奠定了坚实的基础;并且利用不同毒株在GapA N端功能区的基因序列的明显差异,使基于该抗体建立新型快速的免疫学方法以鉴别MG强弱毒株亦将成为可能. 相似文献
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Three experimental strains of breeder chickens were accidentally exposed to Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS), presumably from a newly introduced group of leghorn-type pullets. The experimental strains subsequently became infected and were diagnosed positive for MG and MS by the serum plate agglutination (SPA) test and confirmed by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of tracheal swabs. Treatment with 10 mg/kg enrofloxacin via drinking water for 14 days was elected. Before and after initiation of treatment, MG and MS were monitored for changes by SPA, HI, PCR, and culture, with sampling intervals ranging from 1 wk to 7 wk. MG and MS SPA, HI, PCR, and culture were performed at each sampling period, with the exception of weeks 1.0 and 6.5. Week 1.0 included SPA and His for MG and MS. Week 6.5 included PCR and culture for MG and MS. The MG and MS SPA results were positive throughout the 29-wk trial period. MG HI titers declined until the last sampling, whereas the MS HI titers did not decline significantly. PCR for MG yielded only one positive result, which occurred before treatment. MS PCR remained positive throughout the trial period. MG was never isolated from any sample; however, one MS organism was isolated during treatment. The treatment regimen was effective for MG on the basis of PCR results. Treatment with enrofloxacin did not eliminate SPA reactions during the 29-wk trial period. MG HI titers remained in the suspicious range throughout the remainder of the trial period. Four weeks after the treatment ended, MG HIs were reduced by approximately 40%, with MS HIs remaining high throughout the 29-wk period. PCR appeared to be a sensitive and specific test on the basis of correlation with HIs. On the basis of the isolation of MS during treatment and continued subsequent PCR positive reactions, the treatment for MS with enrofloxacin was not as efficacious as for MG. 相似文献
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One-week-old chickens were vaccinated with live or formalin-killed temperature-sensitive (TS) Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) either intranasally (IN) or subcutaneously (SQ). Live TS MG protected chickens against S6 strain challenge directly into the air sacs, regardless of route of vaccination. Killed MG, however, protected chickens only when administered SQ. Antibody to MG was detected in sera and in the tracheal and air-sac washings of only the chickens given live vaccine IN. The antibody present in tracheal and air-sac washings may be one of the mechanisms that play a role in resistance to MG challenge. 相似文献
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House sparrows were infected by aerosol with Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) or M. synoviae (MS). MG was reisolated from 5 to 11 sparrows 10 days postinfection, but infection appeared to be temporary. Mycoplasma-free chickens reared in the experimental house became infected with MG during the trial. MS was recovered from only one sparrow. Serological tests were unsatisfactory for diagnosing infected birds. The results suggest that house sparrows may be temporary biological carriers of MG. 相似文献
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Groups of white leghorn hens were vaccinated twice with a Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) bacterin, once with bacterin, or left unvaccinated. Four weeks after vaccination, they were challenged with virulent R strain MG. Egg production was significantly higher in challenged vaccinated groups than in the challenged control group. Four challenged control hens went out of production, whereas only one twice-vaccinated hen did. MG was first isolated directly from eggs 5 days postchallenge (PC) in twice-vaccinated hens, 4 days PC in once-vaccinated hens, and 2 days PC in controls, and the hens continued to lay positive eggs till the end of the experiment 7 weeks PC. MG was found in 17.65%, 38.55%, and 45.90% of eggs cultured in twice-vaccinated, once-vaccinated, and control groups, respectively. Nine of 16 twice-vaccinated hens were found to be shedding MG through their eggs, whereas 15 of 17 once-vaccinated hens and 14 of 16 controls were shedding MG through their eggs. 相似文献
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Effects of carotenoids from lucerne, marigold and tomato on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
1. The effects of various sources of natural carotenoids (Px alfalfa concentrate, tomato powder and marigold extract) as feed additives in quail diets on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition were investigated. 2. Adult Japanese quail were fed one of 5 different diets for 23 d: three diets each contained Px alfalfa concentrate (PX) or tomato powder (TP) or marigold extract (MG), one diet contained marigold extract and tomato powder (MG + TP) and a control diet (wheat/barley based) was low in carotenoid. All products were added at a rate of 2%, apart from marigold extract which was added at a rate of 0.2%. 3. Visual assessment of yolk colour (Roche colour fan) showed a stabilised yolk colour of 1.6, 7.7, 8.5, 8.8 and 10.6 for the control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP treatments, respectively. 4. The total carotenoid concentration of the egg yolks were 2.2, 22.4, 4.1, 39.0 and 37.7 microg/g for the experimental groups fed the following diets: control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP, respectively. Deposition of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol in the egg yolk was unaffected by treatments. 5. Lutein was shown to be the major carotenoid in the egg yolk, comprising 1.65, 17.97, 2.03, 31.14 and 28.57 microg/g in control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP, respectively. Inclusion of TP in the quail diet resulted in lycopene transfer to the egg. 6. It was concluded that, in comparison with the control group, there was an increase in the yolk concentrations of lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene and beta-carotene in eggs produced by female quail fed diets supplemented with natural carotenoids. 相似文献