共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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试验旨在构建表达鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)HN基因的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL1344ΔcrpΔasd(pYA3493-HN)。以pMD18-T-HN为模板,通过PCR扩增出NDV HN基因片段,定向插入原核表达载体pYA3493中,将重组表达质粒pYA3493-HN转入χ6097,再转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL1344ΔcrpΔasd,通过双酶切和PCR对质粒进行鉴定。结果表明,携带NDV HN基因片段的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL1344ΔcrpΔasd(pYA3493-HN)构建成功。本研究结果为开发鸡新城疫的口服基因工程活载体疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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表达绿色荧光蛋白的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的构建与鉴定 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
应用DNA重组技术构建了表达绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。在体外稳定试验中，重组菌经LB固体及液体培养基连续传15代后，单个菌落和菌液均呈绿色；在体内稳定试验中，经ICR小鼠连续传代10次，从肝脏、脾脏中分离的细菌经LB固体培养仍为绿色，证明构建的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌是稳定的。SDS-PAGE结果显示，鼠伤寒沙门氏菌表达的GFP分子量约为27kD，这与预计的分子量大小一致。用免疫剂量的重组细菌接种BALB/C小鼠后，观察1个月未见有异常现象，同时剖栓后也未见脏吕有眼观病变。表达GFP的重组鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的构建为减毒沙门氏菌作为活载体的基因工程疫苗的研制提供一个优良模型，为研究沙门氏菌疫苗和沙门氏菌疾病的致病机理的提供了一个有力的工具，同时在相关疾病的免疫防制基础研究中亦有重要应用价值。 相似文献
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结核分支杆菌(MTB)引起的结核病 是一种人兽共患的慢性传染病,短程督导化 疗是治疗该病的主要措施,卡介苗是预防该 病的惟一疫苗,但其免疫效果极不稳定。分 子生物学技术的发展为研制新型MTB疫苗 提供了理想方法,人们利用鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 (Salmonellatyphimurium,St)减毒株作为 载体,将编码MTB保护性抗原的基因导入其 中,可构建重组St疫苗,如rSt Ag85B疫苗 和rSt ESAT 6疫苗;将编码MTB保护性抗 原的基因导入小鼠巨噬细胞或骨髓细胞可构 建MTB活细胞疫苗,如J774 HSP65疫苗和 BMC HSP65疫苗;利用基因诱变可构建 MTB减毒活疫苗,如MTB嘌呤营养缺陷株, ICL基因剔除株,VitB5营养缺陷株和十一萜 醇激酶基因变异株。文章介绍了结核分支杆 菌重组鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗,活细胞疫苗和 减毒活疫苗的构建及其免疫机制等方面的研 究进展。 相似文献
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本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) GP5蛋白的口服重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌活载体疫苗株.PCR克隆除去信号肽序列的PRRSV ORF5基因,将其插入到表达载体pYA3341中,构建重组质粒pYA3341-ORF5.将重组质粒电转入鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株X4550(缺失Asd、Cya、Crp基因),获得重组疫苗菌株X4550(pYA3341-ORF5).鉴定重组菌GP5蛋白的表达;测定重组菌定居特性及安全性;检测免疫小鼠血清抗体;流式细胞仪检测重组菌对小鼠T淋巴细胞CD4+和CD8+亚群的影响;最后进行免疫猪血清抗体检测.结果表明,酶切鉴定证实重组质粒构建成功;Western blot证实重组菌表达的GP5蛋白能与PRRSV阳性血清特异性结合;重组菌在体内可较稳定地定居于小鼠的肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏中,并在其中表达出GP5蛋白;小鼠口服试验证实重组菌无毒性作用;重组菌口服免疫小鼠可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体且抗体具有中和活性;重组菌株能不同程度地使CD4+、CD4+/CD8+升高,而使CD8+下降,表明重组菌对细胞免疫功能具有调节作用;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组菌能诱发小鼠产生较强的细胞免疫应答;重组菌口服免疫猪可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体.本试验成功构建了能稳定表达PRRSV GP5蛋白的口服减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,为研究PRRSV口服基因工程疫苗奠定基础. 相似文献
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本研究为构建表达产肠毒素性大肠杆菌融合基因K88ac-STⅡ的无抗性减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,从质粒pET-K88ac-STⅡ中扩增编码融合蛋白K88ac-STⅡ的基因并插入线性T载体pBS-T中,经酶切、PCR、测序鉴定正确后,再用限制性内切酶切下,插入含有asd基因的表达载体pYA3334,构建pYA-K88ac-STⅡ重组质粒。重组质粒鉴定正确后电穿孔转入缺失腺苷酸环化酶基因（Δcya）、环腺苷酸受体蛋白基因（Δcrp）以及天冬氨酸p-半醛脱氢酶基因（Aasd）的鼠伤寒沙门菌（X4550）中,以获得重组菌株X4550（含pYA-K88ac-STⅡ）。结果显示该无抗药性的重组菌株在体外营养选择压力下,可较稳定地携带重组质粒传代繁殖,口服该疫苗菌株无明显的毒性作用。通过本试验成功构建了表达K88ac-STⅡ融合基因平衡致死的减毒鼠伤寒沙门重组菌X4550（含pYA-K88ac-STⅡ）。为防治仔猪腹泻提供了口服活菌疫苗候选株。 相似文献
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沙门氏菌的基因工程减毒以及在DNA疫苗载体中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
沙门氏菌是最常见的人畜共患的重要病原菌,引起人和动物肠热症、胃肠炎、败血症等,呈全球性分布.通过基因工程技术对沙门氏菌进行减毒,感染宿主细胞后可在体内长期存活并诱导产生保护性免疫反应.同时,沙门氏菌是一种侵袭性胞内菌,减毒沙门氏菌运载编码有外源基因的真核表达质粒可在体细胞内进行持续表达,诱导产生特异性的体液和细胞免疫应答.因此,减毒沙门氏菌既可作为针对同源抗原的活疫苗,也可作为诱导针对其他病原微生物产生保护性反应DNA疫苗的载体[1].本文综述了沙门氏菌的基因工程减毒以及在DNA疫苗载体中应用方面的最新进展. 相似文献
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减毒沙门氏菌为载体传递DNA疫苗诱导对新城疫病毒的免疫保护 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
探讨了以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏茵为栽体传递新城疫病毒DNA疫苗的安全性、免疫原性和可行性。将含新城疫病毒(NDV)F48E9株融合蛋白(F)基因的真核表达质粒pcDNA3-F的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌ZJ111株(ZJ111／pcD-NA3一F菌株)，以10^8CFU进行首免，2周后二免，三免后4周攻击强毒株F48E9，观察其安全性和免疫原性，同时设只含空载体pcDNA3的ZJ111／pcDNA3菌株对照及口服PBS对照。结果表明：重组ZJ111／pcDNA3-F菌株具有良好的安全性。对强毒株攻击的保护率达64．7％。重组ZJ111／pcDNA3-F菌株不仅能诱导雏鸡产生NDVELISA抗体，而且诱导产生的法氏囊B淋巴细胞和胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖反应显著高于ZJ111／pcDNA3时照组。这些结果提示，减毒沙门氏菌为载体不仅可直接将NDVF基因呈递给鸡体细胞进行表达，产生抗NDV的体液免疫，而且还可诱导细胞免疫应答。 相似文献
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通过PCR克隆出IBDV VP2基因,将其插入到表达载体pYA3341中,构建重组质粒pYA3341-VP2。将重组质粒电转入鼠伤寒沙门菌疫苗株X4550（缺失Asd、Cya、Crp基因）,获得重组疫苗菌株X4550（pYA3341-VP2）。进行重组菌VP2蛋白表达的鉴定;测定重组菌的稳定性、生长曲线、安全性以及小鼠免疫试验。结果表明,酶切鉴定证实重组质粒构建成功;SDS-PAGE和Western blot证实重组菌表达的VP2蛋白能与鸡抗IBDV阳性血清特异性结合;重组菌株在体外营养选择压力下,可稳定地携带重组质粒传代繁殖,在体内可稳定地定居于肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏;小鼠口服试验证实重组菌无毒性作用;口服重组菌免疫小鼠,ELISA检测产生了抗IBDV抗体;中和试验表明产生的抗体具有中和活性。本试验成功构建了能稳定表达IBDV VP2蛋白的口服减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌疫苗株X4550（pYA3341-VP2）,为研究IBD口服基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Combination of competitive exclusion and immunization with an attenuated live Salmonella vaccine strain in chickens 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
To use the advantages of both the competitive exclusion (CE) technique and immunization with a live Salmonella vaccine, the combination of these methods was studied. Specific-pathogen-free chickens were pretreated by combined or single administration of a CE culture and a commercial live Salmonella typhimurium vaccine on days 1 and 2 of life and challenged with Salmonella typhimurium on day 3 to study the exclusion effect by both the CE preparation and the Salmonella vaccine. The exclusion effect by the CE culture combined with the immunologic effect by the live vaccine was studied after challenge of the birds on day 43 of age. The number of challenge organisms in ceca was used to evaluate the efficacy of the pretreatment. The protective exclusion effect of the CE culture was substantial in very young chicks and still detectable in 6-wk-old birds. The attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine produced only an initially occurring exclusion effect. Because the exclusion effect of the CE culture was considerably stronger than the exclusion effect of the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine, the combination of both did not result in an additive protective effect. In order to exploit the exclusion potential between Salmonella strains and to attain an additive exclusion effect by a CE culture and a vaccine strain, live Salmonella vaccines are needed that are sufficiently attenuated without affecting genes essential for colonization exclusion of other Salmonella organisms. In 6-wk-old birds, the exclusion effect by the CE culture combined with the immunologic effect by the live Salmonella vaccine resulted in a degree of protection considerably beyond that generated by the exclusive use of the two methods. The administration of the live Salmonella vaccine strain prior to or simultaneously with the CE culture revealed the best protective effect because such combinations ensure an adequate persistence of the vaccine strain as prerequisite for the expression of an exclusion effect in very young chicks and the development of a strong immune response affording protection in older birds. 相似文献
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探讨以减毒沙门菌为载体,介导外源基因在动物体内的组织分布和表达的可行性。将编码人t-PA功能区的基因片段与鸡VLDLy组装前体apo-B100基因融合,定向克隆到荧光蛋白表达载体SV40启动子下游,构建pApo-tPA-GFP表达质粒。应用电转化法将pApo-tPA-GFP表达质粒转化减毒沙门菌,阳性减毒沙门菌经翅下静脉注入鸡体内,分别于注射后第1、2、3、4、5周随机剖检试验用鸡,无菌取内脏器官,经组织细菌培养、RT-PCR检测各脏器中基因分布,涂片荧光镜检基因表达情况。结果显示,在肝脏、脾脏和十二指肠均分离到沙门菌,PCR鉴定均为减毒沙门菌载体;RT-PCR检测在肝脏、脾脏、十二指肠中有目的基因存在;荧光检测在肝脏、脾脏中有荧光蛋白。结果表明,减毒沙门氏菌能够作为载体将目的基因有效的转入到动物体内,这一方法有望为动物转基因提供便捷、有效的途径。 相似文献
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Chen AY Fry SR Forbes-Faulkner J Daggard GE Mukkur TK 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,114(3-4):252-259
The Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ribonucleotide reductase R2 subunit (NrdF) gene fragment was cloned into eukaryotic and prokaryotic expression vectors and its immunogenicity evaluated in mice immunized orally with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium aroA CS332 harboring either of the recombinant expression plasmids. We found that NrdF is highly conserved among M. hyopneumoniae strains. The immunogenicity of NrdF was examined by analyzing antibody responses in sera and lung washes, and the cell-mediated immune (CMI) response was assessed by determining the INF-gamma level produced by splenocytes upon in vitro stimulation with NrdF antigen. S. typhimurium expressing NrdF encoded by the prokaryotic expression plasmid (pTrcNrdF) failed to elicit an NrdF-specific serum or secretory antibody response, and IFN-gamma was not produced. Similarly, S. typhimurium carrying the eukaryotic recombinant plasmid encoding NrdF (pcNrdF) did not induce a serum or secretory antibody response, but did elicit significant NrdF-specific IFN-gamma production, indicating induction of a CMI response. However, analysis of immune responses against the live vector S. typhimurium aroA CS332 showed a serum IgG response but no mucosal IgA response in spite of its efficient invasiveness in vitro. In the present study we show that the DNA vaccine encoding the M. hyopneumoniae antigen delivered orally via a live attenuated S. typhimurium aroA can induce a cell-mediated immune response. We also indicate that different live bacterial vaccine carriers may have an influence on the type of the immune response induced. 相似文献
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Xu XG Zhao HN Zhang Q Ding L Li ZC Li W Wu HY Chuang KP Tong DW Liu HJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,157(3-4):294-303
Attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) was selected as a transgenic vehicle for the development of oral vaccines against Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). The Cap-encoding gene of PCV2 was amplified by PCR and cloned into expression vector pYA3341. The recombinant plasmid pYA3341-Cap was transformed into attenuated S. typhimurium X4550. BALB/c mice were inoculated orally with various doses of attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap. The bacterium was safe to mice at dose of 2×10(9)cfu and eventually eliminated in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes at 4 weeks post-immunization. The flow cytometry analysis showed that the percentage of CD4(+) T cells and CD4(+)/CD8(+) ratio were increased significantly in mice immunized with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap. Vaccine tests in swine showed that the oral immunization with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap could elicit significantly higher Cap antibody titers in the treated swine than the control groups. Virus neutralization test showed that serum from the swine treated with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap had significant levels of neutralization activities. The swine lymphocyte proliferative responses indicated that attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap could induce obvious cellular immune response. An in vivo challenge study showed the swine treated with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap had significantly lower PCV2-associated lesions and PCV2 viremia than the control groups. The results indicated that attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap can be a potential vaccine against PCV2 infections. 相似文献