共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
一养殖户养蛋鸡1 800只,20日龄时突然发病,主要症状为食欲剧减甚至废绝,羽毛逆立,倒提时口内流出大量黏液状液体,精神沉郁,排出白色或黄色水样稀粪;发病率达85%,病死率达37%左右。笔者采用了快速诊断IBDV的方法-试纸膜检测法和血凝抑制试验两种方法,确诊患病鸡群为IBDV和NDV两种病毒混合感染,报告如下。1材料与方法1.1材料(1)免疫胶体金试纸膜(以下简称试纸膜),由河南省农业科学院生物技术研究所制备提供,用于快速检测鸡传染性法氏囊病毒。(2)NDV阳性血清,购自中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所。1.2诊断方法(1)采集病鸡有典型病变的法… 相似文献
2.
中药制剂"瘟毒杀"对IBDV、NDV和AIV的抑制试验 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
选10日龄SPF鸡胚,进行了瘟毒杀煎液对鸡胚人工感染NDV、IBDV和AIV抑制试验.结果显示,瘟毒杀药液(1g/ml)2倍、4倍和6倍稀释,对感染NDV强毒的鸡胚保护率达到100%、75%和62.5%,比NDV强毒对照组分别提高87.5、62.5和50个百分点;对感染AIV强毒的鸡胚保护率达到87.5%、62.5%和50%,比AIV强毒对照组分别提高75、50和37.5个百分点;对感染IBDV强毒的鸡胚保护率达到100%、87.5%和62.5%.比IBDV强毒对照组分别提高75、62.5和37.5个百分点.NDV强毒接种组鸡胚尿囊液NDV血凝效价极显著高于NDV强毒+瘟毒杀药液组尿囊液NDV血凝效价;AIV强毒接种组鸡胚尿囊液AIV血凝效价极显著高于AIV强毒+瘟毒杀药液组尿囊液AIV血凝效价.结果表明,瘟毒杀对NDV、AIV和IBDV有较强的抑制作用. 相似文献
3.
凝胶电泳法早期诊断传染性法氏囊病 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将39只24日龄的 AA 肉鸡分成5组,人工感染传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)不同株。分别在感染后24,48、72、168小时采取法氏囊、脾脏、肾脏,用免疫复合物法直接从病料中提取病毒基因组 dsRNA。通过SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)法将分节段的核酸分开。IBDV 和呼肠孤病毒(ARV)核酸分别为2条和10条谱带。同时,用单克隆抗体做琼脂扩散试验对照。IBDV 强毒株接种后24小时即出现于法氏囊,至少能持续至72小时。IBDV 弱毒株结果为阴性。因此 SDS—PAGE 可用于传染性法氏囊病早期诊断。目前,主要通过血清学方法检疫鸡传染性法氏囊病。此方法虽简便易行,但是,它不能检出 IBDV 变异株;也由于鸡感染IBDV 后至少需要7天才能检出 IBDV 抗体,不能早期诊断。为了早期诊断鸡传染性法氏囊病,控制其流行,特进行本试验。 相似文献
4.
旨在比较鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV)SDLY08株不同感染途径对感染鸡群的致病性、免疫抑制以及水平传播能力的强弱。将试验SPF鸡群分为四组:胚胎静脉接种10胚龄鸡胚组,肌肉接种1日龄SPF鸡组,接触感染组和对照组。分别于14日龄和42日龄称量各组SPF鸡体重,检测免疫器官指标、血液指标和CAV抗体水平。14日龄常规免疫禽流感病毒(AIV-H9N2)灭活苗和新城疫病毒(NDV)灭活苗,并于28、35和42日龄检测对AIVH9N2和NDV疫苗的抗体滴度。结果表明,与对照组相比,胚胎静脉注射组、肌肉注射组均可表现出明显生长抑制,诱发免疫器官胸腺严重萎缩和血液红细胞、白细胞数显著下降,显著降低对NDV和H9N2灭活疫苗免疫后的抗体水平(P0.05),但这二种接种途径间指标的差异不显著(P0.05)。然而,胚胎静脉接种可引起一定的死亡率(4/25),肌肉接种没有引起死亡(0/25)。相对于对照组,接触感染组鸡也表现明显的生长迟缓和免疫抑制(P0.05),但多数指标低于直接感染组的鸡(P0.05)。在42d时,所有直接感染鸡血清均为CAV抗体阳性,接触感染组的抗体阳性率也达95%,说明SDLY08株有非常强的水平传播能力。 相似文献
5.
为了解AA肉种鸡群中免疫抑制性病毒的存在状况及其对NDV疫苗免疫效果和对商品鸡生长的影响,采用多重PCR、RT-PCR和血清学方法对山东某规模化大型AA父母代肉种鸡场的28日龄、180日龄左右种鸡及其所生产的1日龄、30日龄左右商品鸡进行IBDV、MDV、ALV、REV、CIAV及REOV感染状况的调查,并同时对鸡群NDV免疫后抗体水平进行跟踪监测.结果表明种鸡和商品鸡均存在CIAV的感染,并不同程度地存在CIAV与MDV、IBDV等的共感染;发病鸡群NDV抗体水平明显偏低的原因是由于鸡群感染免疫抑制性病毒所致;种鸡群感染CIAV并垂直传播给商品鸡,间接引起商品鸡发生免疫抑制性病毒的共感染,导致商品鸡群30日龄左右生长受阻、免疫能力降低、疾病爆发. 相似文献
6.
2005年6月，我镇李某饲养的4000套200日龄的罗曼种鸡，出现呼吸道症状，发病初期仅听到少数鸡有轻微的呼吸罗音，几天后蔓延至整个鸡群，四天产蛋率下降至60％，随后出现死亡现象，前后共死亡鸡只80多只，遂前来就诊。根据鸡群的发病情况，临诊症状，解剖病变以及实验室诊断，诊断该鸡群为鸡大肠杆菌，新城疫，温和型禽流感混合感染，现将诊断情况报告如下： 相似文献
7.
我盟于去年7月在一家养鸡户发生满4月龄育成鸡死亡,经诊断为鸡球虫病,现将诊断结果报告如下: 发病情况该群鸡系1990年3月30日出壳的288品种卵用鸡,一月龄后鸡只在院内散养、鸡只健康状况一直良好。7月29日该鸡群中部分鸡精神、食欲不佳,3日后鸡群内80％鸡发病并有死亡,在1周内死亡率达30％。观察中见到鸡群运动场地面湿度较大,活动范围拥挤,环境卫生较差,鸡只 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
CAV与REV共感染SPF鸡对疫苗免疫反应的抑制作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用1日龄SPF鸡人工感染鸡贫血病毒(CAV)和禽网状内皮增生病病毒(REV),探讨病毒感染对鸡体疫苗免疫反应的影响。结果表明,在用禽流感病毒(AIV,H5和H9)疫苗免疫后,CAV与REV单独感染均显著抑制了鸡体对H5和H9亚型禽流感病毒灭活疫苗的HI抗体反应,在CAV与REV共感染后,这种抑制作用更为明显。CAV单独感染后鸡体对新城疫病毒(NDV)和传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)疫苗的免疫反应受到抑制,但与对照组在统计学上的差异不显著,然而,CAV可以显著加重REV感染对鸡体在NDV和IBDV疫苗免疫后抗体反应的抑制作用。从而证实CAV与REV共感染在疫苗免疫抑制上有协同作用。 相似文献
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
13.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
14.
15.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
19.
20.