共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对美国暴发的“疯牛病”(牛海绵状脑病)疫情，特别是最近还因为该病而发生一例人员死亡事件，美国已成为该病的主要疫区国家。根据国家质检总局防范“疯牛病。的相关规定，浙江检验检疫局对美国进口化妆品采取3项紧急检验检疫措施(由于牛羊组织是化妆品的生产原料之一)，严防该病传人浙江。 相似文献
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牛海绵状脑病(英文缩写为BSE，俗称疯牛病)在我国被列为一类动物疫病。为防止该病的传人和发生，农业部于6月29日发出第387号公告，采取了一系列有效措施严防疯牛病。 相似文献
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W.Y.N. Man N. Nicholls M.E.J. Woolhouse R.M. Lewis B. Villanueva 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2009,91(2-4):161-171
Stochastic computer simulations were used for quantifying the effect of selecting on prion protein (PrP) genotype on the risk of major outbreaks of classical scrapie and the rate of genetic progress in performance in commercial sheep populations already undergoing selection on performance. The risk of a major outbreak on a flock was measured by the basic reproduction ratio (R0). The effectiveness of different PrP selection strategies for reducing the population risk was assessed by the percentage of flocks with R0 < 1. When compared with the scenario where there was no selection on PrP genotype, selection against the VRQ allele had a minimal impact on genetic progress for performance traits. However, this strategy was not sufficient to eliminate the population risk after 15 years of selection when the initial frequency of the ARR allele was relatively low. More extreme PrP selection strategies aimed at increasing the frequency of the ARR allele and decreasing the frequency of the VRQ allele led to decreases in the rate of genetic progress for performance but reduced the population risk to very low values. The reduction in genetic progress was only large when the initial ARR frequency was low and, in general, the risk of major epidemics was very small when the frequency of this allele reached 0.7. 相似文献
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小胶质细胞活化是朊病的病理学特征之一。朊蛋白多肽PrP106—126具神经毒性,是研究异常腕蛋白（PrPSc）的理想工具。为探讨PrP106—126对小胶质细胞氧化压力的影响。本研究以小胶质细胞BV-2为细胞模型,PrP106—126作用48h,应用MTT和流式细胞仪检测细胞的活化情况,应用分子探针技术对细胞的氧化压力（reactiveoxygenspecies,ROs）进行检测,并通过荧光定量RT—PCR对与R0s相关的酶的mRNA表达进行了测定。结果表明PrPl06—126显著促进小胶质细胞BV-2的活化,并提高胞内的ROS水平;定量RT—PCR显示,PrP106—126显著降低细胞S0D-1（P〈0．01）表达水平、提高胞内Cat（P〈0．01）的表达水平;对Grx、Trx-1、和Trx-2mRNA的表达水平有升高的趋势,但未达到显著水平（P〉0．05）,对SOd-2、GPx、GR无显著性影响（P〉0．05）。从分子水平初步阐明小胶质细胞ROS升高的机理。 相似文献
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Yong-Chul Jeon Jin-Kyu Choi Eun-Kyung Choi Richard I. Carp Yong-Sun Kim 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2013,14(1):21-26
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is classified as a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy or prion disease that affects cervids. CWD has been reported in 15 US states, two Canadian provinces, and in imported elk on several farms in Korea. This study was conducted to examine the molecular biological and pathogenic characteristics of a CWD-associated prion isolated in Korea. The epidemiological origin of this pathogen was also determined. Homozygous TgElk mice were infected with a CWD-affected elk brain pool prepared from the brain of an imported Canadian elk. We measured the incubation time of the pathogen, neuropathological changes by immunohistochemical staining, the pattern(s) of scrapie prion protein (PrPSc) deposition, and PrPSc protein profiles by Western blotting. We found that TgElk mice infected with brain homogenate from the elk suffering from CWD showed incubation times, vacuolar degeneration, and PrPSc accumulation similar to those previously reported in the literature. Our results suggest that homozygous TgElk mice efficiently transmit CWD with short incubation times and that this animal can serve a valuable research model and reliable in vivo diagnostic tool. 相似文献
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Scrapie is a prion disease characterised by the accumulation of the pathological associated form of cellular prion protein (PrP(SC)) in the central nervous system. Susceptibility to scrapie is associated with polymorphism in the ovine prion protein (PrP) gene. The European Union has implemented scrapie control programs, relying on selective breeding for scrapie resistance; the use of ARR-carrier and the exclusion of VRQ-carrier were recommended. In this study, 4323 individuals from Rasa Aragonesa Sheep breed were genotyped for the PrP gene and the individual estimated breeding values (EBV) for prolificity were calculated. Most represented PrP alleles do not work against prolificity. Only a significant association between VRQ/VRQ genotype and a lower EBV was observed (p = 0.027, eta2 = 0.002). Therefore, avoiding reproduction of VRQ/VRQ individuals would not cause negative effect regarding prolificity. 相似文献
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Vargas F Luján L Bolea R Monleón E Martín-Burriel I Fernández A De Blas I Badiola JJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2006,20(1):187-193
The goal of this article was to characterize the clinical evolution of scrapie in naturally affected sheep. Eighteen sheep with scrapie diagnosed by examination of 3rd eyelid biopsy and 12 control ewes were studied throughout the duration of their disease. Diagnosis was confirmed postmortem by histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and Western blot analysis of nervous tissue. Complete clinical examinations were performed every 2 weeks for each animal, of which 3 clinical examinations per animal are reported. Those clinical signs that showed a significant frequency within the corresponding clinical examination were considered representative of each stage of the disease (ie, early, middle, and late). The representative clinical signs for the early stage were hypoesthesia in the limbs, alteration of mental status, and a body condition score <3. Remarkably, hypoesthesia in the limbs was one of the 1st signs appearing during the early clinical stage in the affected animals, even before the appearance of other signs. For the middle stage, representative signs were the same as those for the early stage, together with hyporreflexia in the limbs, cardiac arrhythmia, pruritus/wool loss, and the appearance of the nibbling reflex. Representative clinical signs for the late stage were the same as those for the early and middle stage, together with head tremors, hyperexcitability to external stimuli, ataxia or gait abnormalities, and teeth grinding. On the basis of these results, we propose the calculation of an objective clinical index that allows the differentiation among clinical stages and that could be useful for further studies. The usefulness of 3rd eyelid lymphoid tissue biopsies for sequential clinical studies in naturally scrapie-affected sheep is demonstrated. 相似文献
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为能够用实时荧光定量PCR检测PrP106-126作用的鼠巨噬细胞细胞因子的表达水平,构建目的基因IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6和内参基因β-actin的标准品质粒和标准曲线。根据GenBank中鼠基因编码区保守序列,设计特异性引物;细胞经PrP106-126作用后,提取总RNA。经反转录、PCR扩增、纯化、连接和转化后,提取质粒并测序鉴定,获得IL-1β、TNFα-、IL-6和β-actin质粒;将质粒梯度稀释,进行荧光定量PCR,获得标准曲线及回归方程。结果显示,产物溶解曲线峰值单一,引物特异性高;标准曲线相关系数r2=0.999,表明线性关系好,成功构建了目的基因和内参基因的标准品质粒和标准曲线。 相似文献
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体外合成的人PrP106-126毒性多肽具有PrP~(Sc)类似的特性,如富含β折叠,具有部分蛋白酶抗性,可以在脑组织内沉积形成淀粉样斑块等等.因此PrP106-126可作为替代PrP~(Sc)研究TSE发病机制的理想模型.PrP106-126对神经元的损伤作用可能主要通过两种途径:一方面它可与神经元表面的相关受体相结合通过信号转导途径直接对神经元造成损伤,另一方面它可激活小胶质细胞产生炎性介质或NO等毒性物质间接引起神经元凋亡.激活的小胶质细胞主要产生IL-1β、TNF-α两种炎性介质,这两种细胞因子的持续产生可致使神经元凋亡.本研究旨在对PrP106-126多肽作用小胶质细胞过程中,IL-1β、TNF-α的mRNA表达量随时间变化的规律,为阐明TSE发病过程中,小胶质细胞促进神经元凋亡的作用机制提供基础数据,并为一定程度上抑制小胶质细胞激活,减轻其对神经元的损伤作用奠定理论基础. 相似文献
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神经元死亡是朊病毒病的主要病理学特征。朊蛋白多肽PrP106-126能够对神经细胞表现神经毒性,引起细胞凋亡。细胞表面蛋白神经营养因子受体p75^NTR的胞外区域可以与PrP106-126结合并产生促凋亡作用。作者以小鼠成神经瘤细胞N2a为细胞模型,应用荧光定量RT-PCR和Western Blot技术,以及DNA Ladder和AnnexinV-FITC/PI双重染色流式细胞凋亡检测技术对p75^NTR介导的PrP106-126神经毒性分子机制进行了研究。结果发现在PrP106-126诱导的N2a细胞凋亡过程中,p75^NTR的mRNA转录水平和蛋白表达水平均显著升高,以p75^NTR多克隆抗体sc-6189阻断PrP 106-126与p75^NTR的相互作用后,减弱了PrP106-126诱导的N2a细胞凋亡效果。该研究揭示了PrP106-126诱导的N2a细胞毒性中p75^NTR受体的表达变化,为解释朊病毒病的发病机制提供了重要数据。 相似文献