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1.
参照Digby发表的鸡γ-干扰素的核苷酸序列，设计一对引物，应用RT—PCR技术，从ConA诱导过的鸡脾淋巴细胞中特异性地扩增出大小约为500bp的基因片段。将该扩增基因进行克隆测序，结果表明其序列与Digby报道的CHIFN-γ基因序列的同源性达100％。将该基因插入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-γ中构建成重组表达载体pGEX—CHIFN-γ，并将其导入大肠杆菌BL21中，诱导表达的重组蛋白经SDS—PAGE分析，分子量约为43ku，表明所克隆的CHIFN-γ基因在原核细胞中得到了表达。  相似文献   

2.
参照Digby 发表的鸡γ-干扰素的核苷酸序列,设计1对引物,应用反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术,从Con A诱导过的鸡脾淋巴细胞中特异性的扩增出大小约为 500 bp的基因片段。将该扩增基因进行克隆测序,结果表明其序列与Digby报道的CHIFN-γ基因序列的同源性达100%。将该基因插入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中构建成重组表达载体pGEX-CHIFN-γ,并将其导入大肠杆菌BL21中,诱导表达的重组蛋白经 SDS-PAGE 分析分子质量约为 43 ku,表明所克隆的CHIFN-γ 基因在原核细胞中得到表达。  相似文献   

3.
猪γ干扰素的体外表达及其多克隆抗血清的制备   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  
从健康仔猪前腔静脉无菌采血,分离外周血单个核细胞,提取细胞总RNA,用猪γ干扰素(IFN-γ)基因特异性引物通过RT-PCR扩增猪IFN-γ的全长cDNA序列,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体中,再亚克隆到pUC18和表达载体pET-30a中,经测序发现其序列与GenBank报道的IFN-γ基因序列基本一致.将重组质粒pET-30a-IFN-γ转化大肠杆菌BL21,于37℃经IPTG诱导表达,IFN-γ基因获得表达,表达产物以包涵体形式存在,占菌体总蛋白的39%.经SDS-PAGE及Westernblot分析表明,表达的融合蛋白分子量约为25 ku.将包涵体用8 mol/L脲变性,用ProBondTM Purification Systerm纯化,经透析复性,得到纯化的目的蛋白,含量可达0.3 mg/mL.将复性蛋白免疫新西兰白兔三次,制备了高滴度的猪IFN-γ抗血清.本实验表达和纯化了猪IFN-γ,并制备兔抗猪IFN-γ的抗血清,为下一阶段关于猪γ干扰素重组蛋白其应用奠定了基础.  相似文献   

4.
参照Digby发表的鸡γ-干扰素的核苷酸序列，设计一对引物，应用RT-PCR．技术，从ConA诱导过的鸡脾淋巴细胞中特异性地扩增出大小约为500bp的基因片段。将该扩增基因进行克隆测序，结果表明其序列与Digby报道的CHIFN-γ基因序列的同源性达100％。将该基因插入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中构建成重组表达载体pGEX-CHIFN-1，并将其导入大肠杆菌BL21中，诱导表达的重组蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析，分子量约为43ku，表明所克隆的CHIFN-γ基因在原核细胞中得到了表达。  相似文献   

5.
本试验旨在利用大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达MxA融合蛋白pET32a(+)-MxA,制备兔抗人MxA抗血清。采用PCR技术获得MxA基因,然后将MxA基因重组到pET32a(+)载体中,筛选阳性克隆,转化大肠杆菌,IPTG诱导表达,用超声波裂解重组菌BL21(DE3)培养物,纯化蛋白质后免疫新西兰兔制备抗血清。SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,pET32a(+)-MxA融合蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株中以包涵体形式高效表达;获得的抗血清经间接ELISA法检测效价为1∶6400;Western blotting检测结果显示,抗血清可与真核表达的MxA蛋白进行特异性结合。试验结果表明,在大肠杆菌中成功表达了pET32a(+)-MxA融合蛋白,制备了具有高度特异性的兔抗人MxA抗血清,这样为采用酶标法测定病毒患者全血细胞或由干扰素诱导的细胞产生的MxA蛋白质含量及临床诊断试剂盒的开发和应用打下了基础。  相似文献   

6.
为构建鸡PPAR-γ基因的原核和真核表达载体并制备鸡PPAR-γ的抗血清,根据鸡PPAR-γ基因cDNA序列设计一对引物,采用RT-PCR的方法扩增鸡PPAR-γ基因的cDNA片段并将其分别插入到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1和真核表达载体pcDNA3中;进而诱导重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1/PPAR-γ在大肠杆菌BL21中表达;同时利用重组真核表达载体pcDNA3/PPAR-γ免疫注射小鼠使其产生免疫应答。SDS-PAGE结果显示pGEX-4T-1/PPAR-γ在大肠杆菌BL21中得到了高效的表达。ELISA和Western blot结果表明,pcDNA3/PPAR-γ免疫小鼠产生了效价较高和特异性较强的抗体。本研究所构建的真核表达载体pcDNA3/PPAR-γ为在细胞水平上研究鸡PPAR-γ基因超表达提供了有力的工具;所获得的重组蛋白和抗血清为在蛋白水平上研究鸡PPAR-γ基因的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(12):1959-1964
为鉴定肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的效应蛋白,本研究利用生物信息学方法预测了1个新的大肠杆菌O157:H7分泌蛋白Z1370,并以EDL 933菌株为模板,扩增Z1370基因。将该基因克隆至原核表达载体p GEX-6P-2,转化大肠杆菌XL-1 Blue,IPTG诱导目的蛋白表达。利用谷胱甘肽琼脂糖珠和Pre Scission Protease酶纯化目的蛋白。纯化的目的蛋白免疫小鼠制备多抗血清并鉴定多抗血清的免疫反应性和特异性。结果表明,Z1370可能是一个能够分泌至细胞外的效应蛋白。将PCR扩增的Z1370基因连接表达载体并成功在大肠杆菌以可溶形式表达了具有良好天然构象的蛋白,该蛋白在大肠杆菌O157:H7中可以自身催化,并以小于原始相对分子质量的形式存在。将该蛋白纯化后免疫小鼠制备了具有良好免疫反应性和特异性的多抗血清。这为Z1370蛋白的亚细胞定位和功能研究奠定了基础、提供了研究工具。  相似文献   

8.
应用RT-PCR方法从山羊外周血淋巴细胞中克隆了山羊白细胞介素-2(Caprine interleukin-2,CapIL-2)基因并进行测序,将编码山羊IL-2蛋白的基因亚克隆至pET30a( )上,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)并用IPTG于37℃诱导培养。表达融合蛋白通过ProBondTM蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化。纯化产物经3次免疫新西兰白兔,制备出山羊IL-2抗血清。本次试验成功地表达、纯化了山羊IL-2,并制备出兔抗山羊IL-2抗血清,为下一步开展山羊IL-2重组蛋白的应用研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
Mx蛋白已被证明具有抗A型流感病毒、Thogoto病毒和水泡性口膜炎病毒等的生物活性.本研究通过PCR扩增,将Mx基因克隆至pMD18-T载体;经测序验证后将Mx基因克隆到原核表达载体pProExHTa和pcDNA3.1中.以构建的重组质粒pProExHTa-Mx转化大肠杆菌BL21,进行诱导表达,以切胶纯化方式回收了Mx融合蛋白,加佐剂乳化,免疫新西兰白兔制备抗血清;SDS-PAGE和western blot分析表明:Mx基因在大肠杆菌中以融合蛋白形式稳定表达,表达产物的相对分子量约80 ku,与预期值相符;抗血清能与Mx蛋白发生特异性反应.以真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3.1-Mx转染293T细胞,间接免疫荧光试验结果表明:原核表达蛋白免疫动物制备的抗血清与真核表达的Mx蛋白发生良好的免疫反应,表明用原核表达的Mx蛋白具有真核表达Mx蛋白相似的免疫学活性.抗血清的制备为鸡Mx蛋白的功能研究、Mx蛋白在转基因动物机体中表达的检测奠定了基础.  相似文献   

10.
为获得Ⅶ型新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus, NDV)融合蛋白(fusion protein, F蛋白)和O18型禽致病性大肠杆菌(avian pathogenic Escherichia coli,APEC)外膜基因A(outer-membrane proteases, OmpA)嵌合蛋白和双特异性抗体，试验首先采用基因合成技术获得Ⅶ型NDV F基因和O18型APEC的OmpA基因片段，使用同源重组技术将F基因插入到OmpA基因中，再将重组基因片段插入到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中构建嵌合表达质粒，对重组质粒中的插入基因序列进行测序鉴定；将序列正确的嵌合表达质粒转入大肠杆菌BL21(Rosetta)感受态细胞中，利用IPTG诱导嵌合蛋白表达，使用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检验嵌合蛋白的表达情况；纯化嵌合蛋白后免疫兔获得抗血清，抗血清再经抗原亲和纯化层析柱纯化获得多克隆抗体，采用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)测定抗体效价。结果表明：成功合成了Fo和OmpA1、OmpA...  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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