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为了探讨角鲨烯环氧酶（squalene epoxidase,SQLE）基因对体外培养奶牛乳腺细胞凋亡及增殖的影响,本研究用RNAi技术敲低奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中SQLE基因;用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中SQLE基因及凋亡和周期相关基因的表达;用CCK-8法检测其对细胞增殖的影响;用周期和凋亡检测试剂盒筛选细胞,用流式细胞术准确计数处于不同周期的细胞数和凋亡细胞数。结果显示,奶牛乳腺上皮细胞转染siRNA后,SQLE基因相对表达量显著下降（P<0.05）,细胞增殖受到极显著抑制（P<0.01）;G1期细胞数量显著下降（P<0.05）,G2期细胞数量没有显著性改变,S期细胞数量显著上升（P<0.05）;肿瘤坏死因子超家族成员6（又称Fas或CD5）的相对表达量显著上升（P<0.05）,细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂1B（cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B,P27）相对表达量显著上升（P<0.05）,而细胞周期素D1（Cyclin D1）、B淋巴细胞瘤因子2（B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2）、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂1A（cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A,P21）、Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bcl-2 associated X,apoptosis regulator,Bax）显著下降（P<0.05）。综上所述,敲低SQLE基因通过调节相关基因的表达抑制乳腺上皮细胞的增殖。 相似文献
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microRNAs(miRNAs)在各种类型细胞增殖、分化和凋亡中发挥了重要作用。miR-138参与乳腺发育周期过程中细胞增殖分化的调控。试验以小鼠为动物模型,尾静脉注射miR-138基因抑制剂,应用幼鼠体重称重法,检测miR-138抑制后乳腺泌乳量变化;应用电子显微镜等技术观测乳腺组织形态变化,抑制miR-138后,小鼠乳腺上皮细胞增加,乳汁分泌量增加;抑制miR-138后,观察小鼠乳腺组织超微结构可发现,乳腺细胞的代谢活动增强;收集尾静脉注射miR-138 抑制剂的小鼠乳汁,检测发现其乳糖、乳中酪蛋白含量均有所增高。研究认为,miR-138可刺激乳腺上皮细胞增殖,增加乳腺发育泌乳过程中乳的分泌,并且调控乳汁中重要成分含量。 相似文献
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本研究旨在建立牦牛乳腺上皮细胞系,并对建立的细胞系生物学特性进行鉴定,采用组织块种植法,分离培养乳腺上皮细胞;通过胰酶消化法纯化细胞;利用免疫荧光及Western blot技术对其进行鉴定;脂质体介导法将绿色荧光蛋白基因转染进乳腺上皮细胞中,荧光显微镜下检测绿色荧光蛋白基因表达;金黄色葡萄球菌侵染牦牛乳腺上皮细胞,流式细胞仪(AnnexinV/PI双染法)检测乳腺上皮细胞的凋亡,RT-PCR检测感染细胞中抗菌肽以及凋亡因子表达。结果表明,分离纯化获得牦牛乳腺上皮细胞,细胞角蛋白18表达呈阳性,波形蛋白表达呈阴性,证明培养的细胞是上皮细胞并且没有成纤维细胞污染;β-酪蛋白表达呈阳性,说明建立的乳腺上皮细胞具有一定的泌乳功能;荧光显微镜能够检测到绿色荧光蛋白表达,表明EGFP基因成功导入了乳腺上皮细胞;金黄色葡萄球菌感染牦牛乳腺上皮细胞3h后,Annexin V/PI双染法检测发现感染组细胞凋亡率明显升高,差异显著(P0.05);感染细胞中TAP(P0.01)、BNBD5(P0.01)及BAX(P0.01)表达量明显增高,BCL-2(P0.05)表达量降低。综上表明,本研究成功建立了一株稳定的牦牛乳腺上皮细胞系,该细胞系能够作为研究牦牛乳腺发育及分化的体外研究模型。 相似文献
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应用特异性方法检测转化生长因子(TGF-β1)对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的作用,用不同浓度的TGF-β1作用于体外培养的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,在不同时间收集培养细胞及其培养液,应用MTT法检测细胞增殖、应用分光度法检测caspase-3活性、测定DNA片段化率法检测细胞凋亡。结果表明,1、5、10ng/mL TGF-β1试验组与对照组比较细胞增殖差异显著(P<0.05),随TGF-β1浓度增大抑制细胞增殖作用增强。细胞凋亡检测显示,1、5、10ng/mL TGF-β1试验组与对照组比较细胞凋亡差异均显著(P<0.05),随TGF-β1浓度增大促进细胞凋亡作用增强。TGF-β1可以抑制奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的增殖,促进奶牛乳腺上皮细胞凋亡。 相似文献
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为研究金黄色葡萄球菌小菌落突变株(S.aureus small colony variants,SASCVs)与正常株对原代培养的乳腺上皮细胞的侵袭情况,并观察对比其对细胞结构的损坏程度和对乳腺上皮细胞的影响,本试验对由云南农业大学动物医学实验教学中心实验室分离的一株SASCV进行体外感染小鼠乳腺上皮细胞试验,将分离出的一株SASCV及质控菌株ATCC 25923分别注入实验室体外培养的小鼠乳腺上皮细胞内,采用普通光镜和扫描电子显微镜观察质控菌株ATCC 25923及SASCVs诱导乳腺上皮细胞凋亡的细胞形态学变化;用流式细胞仪(Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法)定量检测质控菌株ATCC 25923及SASCVs感染乳腺上皮细胞凋亡的诱导作用,观察细胞的变化。结果显示,质控菌株ATCC 25923及SASCVs感染小鼠乳腺上皮细胞3 h后,可诱导乳腺上皮细胞发生凋亡,显示为细胞核皱缩,染色质边缘化和细胞浆内空泡增多等典型的凋亡特征。Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测后发现,与对照组相比,感染组细胞凋亡率明显升高,并且阳性对照组的细胞凋亡率明显高于试验组。结果表明,SASCVs在侵染细胞的过程中达到一定数量不再上升;SASCVs的凋亡率明显的较正常金黄色葡萄球菌低。因此,SASCVs也可诱导乳腺上皮细胞凋亡,具有细胞凋亡的典型形态特征。本试验结果为以后预防和控制SASCVs感染奶牛慢性乳房炎提供试验依据。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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