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1.
miR-92a对奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞增殖及凋亡的调控分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
miRNAs是对哺乳动物乳腺组织发育及泌乳机能进行调控的重要因子。本研究依据已有的关中奶山羊乳腺组织miRNA表达谱,选择不同泌乳时期差异表达的miR-92a为研究对象,探究miR-92a对山羊乳腺上皮细胞（GMEC）增殖及凋亡的调控作用,并挖掘其潜在的调控基因。采用荧光定量PCR、MTT检测、EdU检测及流式细胞术,检测miR-92a在不同泌乳时期乳腺组织的表达情况,并在细胞水平检测miR-92a对乳腺上皮细胞增殖、凋亡及细胞周期的调控作用。利用RNA-seq技术,分析过表达miR-92a乳腺上皮细胞中的差异表达基因。qRT-PCR结果显示,miR-92a在奶山羊泌乳初期乳腺组织中表达量极显著高于泌乳中期（P<0.01）,表明miR-92a可能对奶山羊泌乳性状有重要的调控作用。GMEC过表达miR-92a后,试验结果显示：与NC对照组比较,miR-92a过表达组的EdU阳性细胞数极显著减少（P<0.01）,S期的细胞数显著下降、G1期的细胞数显著增加,同时miR-92a组的凋亡细胞数目显著增加（P<0.05）。采用RNA-seq,构建了miR-92a过表达mRNA文库,发现下调基因54个,上调基因160个。GO terms及KEGG通路分析显示差异表达基因调控乳腺上皮细胞多种生物学功能。以上结果表明miR-92a促进GMEC凋亡、抑制其增殖,测序结果进一步证明miR-92a对奶山羊乳腺发育及泌乳性能具有潜在的调控作用。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2020,(1)
miRNAs是对哺乳动物乳腺组织发育及泌乳机能进行调控的重要因子。本研究依据已有的关中奶山羊乳腺组织miRNA表达谱,选择不同泌乳时期差异表达的miR-92a为研究对象,探究miR-92a对山羊乳腺上皮细胞(GMEC)增殖及凋亡的调控作用,并挖掘其潜在的调控基因。采用荧光定量PCR、MTT检测、EdU检测及流式细胞术,检测miR-92a在不同泌乳时期乳腺组织的表达情况,并在细胞水平检测miR-92a对乳腺上皮细胞增殖、凋亡及细胞周期的调控作用。利用RNA-seq技术,分析过表达miR-92a乳腺上皮细胞中的差异表达基因。qRT-PCR结果显示,miR-92a在奶山羊泌乳初期乳腺组织中表达量极显著高于泌乳中期(P0.01),表明miR-92a可能对奶山羊泌乳性状有重要的调控作用。GMEC过表达miR-92a后,试验结果显示:与NC对照组比较,miR-92a过表达组的EdU阳性细胞数极显著减少(P0.01),S期的细胞数显著下降、G1期的细胞数显著增加,同时miR-92a组的凋亡细胞数目显著增加(P0.05)。采用RNA-seq,构建了miR-92a过表达mRNA文库,发现下调基因54个,上调基因160个。GO terms及KEGG通路分析显示差异表达基因调控乳腺上皮细胞多种生物学功能。以上结果表明miR-92a促进GMEC凋亡、抑制其增殖,测序结果进一步证明miR-92a对奶山羊乳腺发育及泌乳性能具有潜在的调控作用。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(15)
为探究microRNA-128(miR-128)在体内对小鼠失神经腓肠肌的作用,试验建立了小鼠腓肠肌失神经萎缩模型,将10 nmol miR-128模拟物或miR-128抑制剂注射至小鼠失神经腓肠肌组织中,14 d后经实时定量PCR检测miR-128的表达量,比较肌肉湿重和肌纤维直径,研究miR-128表达改变对肌肉发育的影响。结果表明:注射miR-128模拟物的失神经腓肠肌组织肌纤维直径显著低于对照组,而注射了miR-128抑制剂的失神经腓肠肌组织肌纤维直径显著增加。说明miR-128在体内具有一定的肌损伤修复功能,在一定程度上能够在体内对肌肉分化发挥调控作用。 相似文献
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为确定miR-142-3p对奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞泌乳功能的调节作用,试验选取泌乳期奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞为研究材料,利用脂质体转染技术抑制miR-142-3p的表达,采用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting、试剂盒等检测miR-142-3p基因沉寂后其对奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞泌乳功能的影响。结果显示,miR-142-3p基因沉寂后,奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞增殖能力增强,β-酪蛋白及甘油三酯分泌增加。由此可知,miR-142-3p通过抑制靶基因作用,影响奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞增殖、分泌β-酪蛋白及甘油三酯等泌乳功能。 相似文献
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为了研究昆明小鼠乳腺发育4个时期即青春期、妊娠期、泌乳期和退化期的同源异型盒基因(Hex)蛋白表达规律及组织定位,试验采用免疫组织化学法进行检测。结果表明:昆明小鼠乳腺组织结构呈周期性变化,青春期至妊娠期Hex蛋白逐渐增加,泌乳期达到高峰,退化期逐渐下降至类似青春期水平;Hex蛋白主要定位于细胞质中,泌乳期在细胞核中也有少部分出现;昆明小鼠乳腺发育的4个阶段均有Hex蛋白表达,且与乳腺周期性的变化一致。说明Hex蛋白参与乳腺的发育和泌乳调控过程。 相似文献
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为了探究miR-425-5p对小鼠3T3-L1前体脂肪细胞增殖、分化的影响效应,本试验采用实时荧光定量PCR检测miR-425-5p组织和细胞表达水平;运用CCK8、EdU、油红染色、甘油三酯含量分析等分别检测miR-425-5p对前体脂肪细胞增殖、分化的影响;利用生物信息学软件和双荧光素酶报告试验分别预测、验证miR-425-5p调控前体脂肪细胞分化的靶基因。结果表明,miR-425-5p在肥胖小鼠脂肪组织中低表达,在前体脂肪细胞增殖、分化过程中动态表达;与阴性对照相比,过表达miR-425-5p可促进前体脂肪细胞增殖,抑制脂肪细胞分化标志基因(PPARγ、C/EBPα、FAS等)表达,减少脂滴和甘油三酯积累;抑制miR-425-5p表达可抑制前体脂肪细胞增殖,阻止前体脂肪细胞诱导分化。在前体脂肪细胞分化过程中,过表达或抑制miR-425-5p可分别抑制或促进IGF1基因表达;与阴性对照相比,过表达miR-425-5p可抑制IGF1基因3′-UTR荧光活性,而突变miR-425-5p种子序列与IGF1基因3′-UTR的绑定位点可解除该抑制效果。综上所述,miR-425-5p可促进3T3-L1前体脂肪细胞增殖,并可直接靶向IGF1负向调控其分化。 相似文献
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为了探究miR-425-5p对小鼠3T3-L1前体脂肪细胞增殖、分化的影响效应,本试验采用实时荧光定量PCR检测miR-425-5p组织和细胞表达水平;运用CCK8、EdU、油红染色、甘油三酯含量分析等分别检测miR-425-5p对前体脂肪细胞增殖、分化的影响;利用生物信息学软件和双荧光素酶报告试验分别预测、验证miR-425-5p调控前体脂肪细胞分化的靶基因。结果表明,miR-425-5p在肥胖小鼠脂肪组织中低表达,在前体脂肪细胞增殖、分化过程中动态表达;与阴性对照相比,过表达miR-425-5p可促进前体脂肪细胞增殖,抑制脂肪细胞分化标志基因(PPARγ、C/EBPα、FAS等)表达,减少脂滴和甘油三酯积累;抑制miR-425-5p表达可抑制前体脂肪细胞增殖,阻止前体脂肪细胞诱导分化。在前体脂肪细胞分化过程中,过表达或抑制miR-425-5p可分别抑制或促进IGF1基因表达;与阴性对照相比,过表达miR-425-5p可抑制IGF1基因3′-UTR荧光活性,而突变miR-425-5p种子序列与IGF1基因3′-UTR的绑定位点可解除该抑制效果。综上所述,miR-425-5p可促进3T3-L1前体脂肪细胞增殖,并可直接靶向IGF1负向调控其分化。 相似文献
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MicroRNAs(miRNAs)是一类长度约为22 nt的非编码的调控性小RNA,在诸多生命活动中发挥重要作用,如参与调控细胞的增殖、分化、凋亡及肿瘤的发生发展。本试验应用脂质体转染技术抑制miR-142-3p在人乳腺上皮细胞的表达。试验采用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting、细胞增殖分析等技术,探索miR-142-3p对人乳腺上皮细胞增殖及乳蛋白合成的影响。结果显示,miR-142-3p沉默后,催乳素受体(prolactin receptor,PRLR)蛋白表达增强,同时,相关通路蛋白AKT、mTOR、STAT5、cyclinD1表达量均增加,细胞增殖能力增强。结果表明,在人乳腺上皮细胞中,miR-142-3p的沉默使PRLR蛋白表达量升高,通过调控AKT、mTOR、STAT5、cyclinD1相关通路蛋白而促进乳蛋白质的合成和乳腺上皮细胞的增殖。 相似文献
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XIE Xue-jiao LUAN Sheng WANG Yuan ZHANG Li CUI Ying-jun WANG Chun-mei LI Qing-zhang 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1680-1685
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small,non-coding RNA molecules about 22 nucleotides to regulate a wide variety of important biological processes,including cell proliferation,differentiation,apoptosis as well as the progression of tumors.Liposome transfection was used to detect the expression of miR-142-3p in human mammary epithelial cells,the effects of miR-142-3p on the cell proliferation,apoptosis and milk protein synthesis were detected by Real-time PCR,Western blotting,cell proliferation analysis.The results indicated that after miR-142-3p being silenced,prolactin receptor (PRLR) protein was increased,at the same time the expressions of related pathways protein AKT,mTOR,STAT5 and cyclinD1 were increased,the ability of cell proliferation was increased.The results suggested that in human mammary epithelial cells,the silence of miR-142-3p could increase the expression of PRLR protein,miR-142-3p could promote the synthesis of milk protein and increase the proliferation of mammary epithelial cells by regulating related pathways proteins AKT,mTOR,STAT5 and cyclinD1. 相似文献
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【目的】探索miR-142-3p对奶山羊化学诱导乳腺上皮细胞(chemical induced mammary epithelial cells, CiMECs)体外泌乳功能的调节作用,旨在为促进转基因乳腺生物反应器的发展以及“培养皿奶”的商业化生产奠定基础和提供新的思路。【方法】选取奶山羊耳缘成纤维细胞(GEFs)为研究材料,经单一小分子化合物TGFβR-1/ALK5的抑制剂(RepSox)诱导8 d后,分别从细胞的形态变化、特异性标记物免疫荧光染色以及油红O染色对其进行鉴定。之后运用脂质体转染技术在诱导成功的奶山羊CiMECs中分别转染miR-142-3p的抑制物(miR-142-3p inhibitor)及抑制物对照(inhibitor-NC),不转染的细胞作为空白对照(BC),转染24 h后,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测miR-142-3p的表达水平,CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖率,Western blotting检测β-酪蛋白(β-casein)的表达量,甘油三酯酶法测定甘油三酯的含量。【结果】GEFs诱导8 d后形成岛屿状多核仁样的上皮样聚集;免疫荧光染色结果显示,诱导后的GE... 相似文献
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LIN Lin FAN Hui-quan XING Wei-nan YANG Yang HOU Xiao-ming ZHANG Chang-shun LIN Ye 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(5):1240-1244
To investigate the relationship between the expression of SYK and dairy cow mammary gland development and lactation, the expression of SYK in lactating dairy cow mammary gland with high or low quality milk and dry period Holstein dairy cow mammary gland was detected by Western blotting and laser confocal microscope.The results showed that SYK expression in dry period mammary gland was significant higher than that in lactating mammary gland (P<0.05).There was no SYK differential expression detected between lactating mammary gland with high quality milk and low quality milk (P>0.05).SYK was mainly located in the cytoplasm of ductal epithelial cells in dry period mammary gland.In lactating mammary gland, SYK was existed in acinar epithelial cells.All these results revealed that SYK was a regulator in mammary epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation.It participated in mammary gland reconstitution in dry period. 相似文献
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为探讨脾源性酪氨酸激酶(spleen tyrosine kinase,SYK)的表达与奶牛乳腺发育和泌乳功能之间的关系,试验采用Western blotting和激光共聚焦显微技术对泌乳期高乳品质、低乳品质及干乳期的中国荷斯坦奶牛乳腺组织中SYK的表达含量和表达部位的变化进行研究。结果表明,干乳期奶牛乳腺组织中SYK的表达显著高于泌乳期奶牛乳腺组织(P<0.05),泌乳期高乳品质、低乳品质奶牛乳腺组织中SYK的表达差异不显著(P>0.05);在干乳期SYK主要在乳腺导管上皮细胞的胞质中表达,而在泌乳期SYK在腺泡上皮细胞中表达。结果提示SYK是乳腺上皮细胞增殖与分化的调节因子,主要参与干乳期乳腺组织的重建过程。 相似文献
17.
Zhi Chen Xin Xu Taoling Tan Daijie Chen Huanjie Liang Kaidi Sun Mingxun Li Huimin Zhang Yongjiang Mao Zhangping Yang 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(6):882-891
Dairy cow mastitis is a detrimental factor in milk quality and food safety. Mastitis generally refers to inflammation caused by infection by pathogenic microorganisms. Our studies in recent years have revealed the role of miRNA regulation in Staphylococcus aureus‐induced mastitis. In the present study, we overexpressed and suppressed miR‐145 to investigate the function of miR‐145 in Mac‐T cells. Flow cytometry, ELISA and EdU staining were used to detect changes in the secretion of several Mac‐T cytokines and in cell proliferation. We found that overexpression of miR‐145 in Mac‐T cells significantly reduced the secretion of IL‐12 and TNF‐α, but increased the secretion of IFN‐γ; the proliferation of bovine mammary epithelial cells was also inhibited. Using quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR), Western blotting and luciferase multiplex verification techniques, we found that miR‐145 targeted and regulated FSCN1. Knock‐down of FSCN1 significantly increased the secretion of IL‐12, while the secretion of TNF‐α was significantly downregulated in Mac‐T cells. Upon S. aureus infection of mammary gland tissue, the body initiated inflammatory responses; Bta‐miR‐145 expression was downregulated, which reduced the inhibitory effect on the FSCN1 gene; and upregulation of FSCN1 expression promoted mammary epithelial cell proliferation to allow the recovery of damaged tissue. The results of the present study will aid in understanding the immune mechanism opposing S. aureus infection in dairy cows and will provide a laboratory research basis for the prevention and treatment of mastitis. 相似文献
18.
Capuco AV Ellis SE Hale SA Long E Erdman RA Zhao X Paape MJ 《Journal of animal science》2003,81(Z3):18-31
A persistent lactation is dependent on maintaining the number and activity of milk secreting cells with advancing lactation. When dairy cows are milked twice daily, the increase in milk yield from parturition to peak lactation is due to increased secretory activity per cell rather than to accretion of additional epithelial cells. After peak lactation, declining milk yield is due to loss of mammary epithelial cells by apoptosis. During lactation, only 0.3% of mammary cells proliferate in a 24-h period. Yet this proliferative rate is sufficient to replace most mammary epithelial cells by the end of lactation. Management practices can influence lactation persistency. Administration of bovine somatotropin may enhance persistency by increasing cell proliferation and turnover, or by reducing the rate of apoptosis. Increased photoperiod may also increase persistency of lactation by mechanisms that are as yet undefined. Increased milking frequency during the first weeks of lactation increases milk yield, even after return to less frequent milking, with increases of approximately 8% over the entire lactation. A mammary cell proliferation response to frequent milking during early lactation appears to be involved. Conversely, advanced pregnancy, infrequent milking, and mastitis increase death of epithelial cells by apoptosis. Regulation of mammary cell renewal provides a key to increasing persistency. Investigations to characterize epithelial cells that serve as the proliferative population in the bovine mammary gland have been initiated. Epithelial cells that stain lightly in histological sections are evident through all phases of mammary development and secretion and account for nearly all proliferation in the prepubertal gland. Characterization of these cells may provide a means to regulate mammary cell proliferation and thus to enhance persistency, reduce the effects of mastitis, and decrease the necessity for a dry period. 相似文献
19.
奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的原代培养及其生物学特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在从奶牛乳腺组织中分离原代乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cells,BMECs）并传代培养后探究其生物学特性。本研究从屠宰场采集健康泌乳奶牛乳腺并采用改进的酶消化法从乳腺中分离得到原代奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,通过形态学观察、免疫荧光以及染色体核型分析的方法对其进行鉴定。同时,研究第3、第6和第9代乳腺上皮细胞的生长曲线、群体倍增时间和冻存复苏活力,检测不同代次细胞分泌乳蛋白、乳脂、乳糖的功能及泌乳相关基因的表达。结果表明,所分离的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞纯度较好,细胞生长呈现S型,3个代次细胞的群体倍增时间依次为34.87、41.45和65.04 h,冻存复苏活力为88%~93%;在细胞分泌功能方面,诱导培养2 d后均能检测到酪蛋白、甘油三酯和乳糖,且各代次间无显著差异;此外,3个代次的细胞诱导后均能表达乳成分合成相关基因。本研究成功培养了原代奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,并证明直到第9代细胞仍然具有正常的生物学功能,为体外探究乳腺细胞增殖与分化机制提供了良好的试验材料和技术支撑。 相似文献
20.
Lacasse P Lollivier V Dessauge F Bruckmaier RM Ollier S Boutinaud M 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2012,43(2):154-160
In most mammals, prolactin (PRL) is essential for maintaining lactation and its suppression strongly inhibits lactation. However, the involvement of PRL in the control of ruminant lactation is less clear because inconsistent effects on milk yield have been observed with short-term suppression of PRL by bromocriptine. By contrast, in vitro studies have provided evidence that PRL helps to maintain the differentiation state and act as a survival factor for mammary epithelial cells. Therefore, a series of experiments were conducted to assess the galactopoietic role of PRL. In a first experiment, daily injections of the PRL inhibitor quinagolide reduced milking-induced PRL release and induced a faster decline in milk production. Milk production was correlated with PRL released at milking. Quinagolide reduced mammary cell activity, survival, and proliferation. During the last week of treatments, differential milking (1× vs 2×) was applied. The inhibition of milk production by quinagolide was maintained in the udder half that was milked 2× but not in the udder half milked 1×, suggesting that the response to PRL is modulated at the gland level. In a second experiment, cows were injected with quinagolide, quinagolide + injection of bovine PRL at milking time, or water. As in the first experiment, quinagolide reduced milk, protein, and lactose yields. Although PRL injections at milking time were not sufficient to restore milk yield, they tended to increase milk protein and lactose yields and increased the viability of milk-purified mammary epithelial cells. Recently, we investigated the use of quinagolide at drying off. Treating late-lactation cows with quinagolide decreased milk production within the first day of treatment and induced faster increases in somatic cells and bovine serum albumin content in mammary secretions after drying off, which indicates an acceleration of mammary gland involution. In conclusion, these data, combined with data from other studies, provide a good body of evidence indicating that PRL is galactopoietic in dairy cows. However, the response to PRL appears to be modulated at the mammary gland level. 相似文献