共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)3C蛋白酶是FMDV基因组编码中具有酶学活性的病毒产物之一,在FMDV编码蛋白的成熟和子代病毒在宿主细胞体内大量扩增中发挥着重要作用。3C蛋白酶能剪切多聚蛋白,降解特定的蛋白质,是宿主细胞中重要的毒力因子。3C蛋白酶能调控蛋白的转录和翻译,使宿主细胞内的干扰素等多种抗病毒基因低水平表达,使FMDV逃避宿主的天然免疫。论文主要综述了FMDV 3C蛋白酶的结构、生物学功能,并介绍了其在研制新型疫苗中的应用,以期为今后FMDV 3C蛋白酶的研究、新型疫苗的研发提供参考。 相似文献
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口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)引起的一种急性、热性、高度接触传染性动物疫病.口蹄疫病毒有多种机制对抗宿主的先天性免疫应答,在这个过程中病毒的前导蛋白酶(Lpro)发挥了关键作用.Lpro可切断宿主细胞帽子依赖性的蛋白翻译,抑制干扰素蛋白的合成;Lpro通过破坏核转录因子-κB (NF-κB)的完整性或减少干扰素调节因子3/7(IRF3/7)的表达,从而抑制IFN mRNA的产生;Lpro还会参与维甲酸诱导基因Ⅰ(RIG-Ⅰ)、TANK结合激酶1(TBK1)、TNF受体相关因子3(TRAF3)和TRAF6的去泛素化,从而影响Ⅰ型干扰素信号通路的活化. 相似文献
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口蹄疫病毒（Foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV）可以感染各种偶蹄动物,出现不同严重程度的临床症状。虽然近年来在口蹄疫病毒的复制、细胞识别、病毒结构-功能之间的关系等研究方面取得重要进展,但对病毒的致病机理仍然不完全清楚,对病毒的致病性、毒力因子与宿主细胞受体等的相互作用以及宿主对感染或免疫接种应答的免疫生物学的认识,对病毒抗原变异,逃避宿主的体液或细胞免疫应答反应,造成病毒的持续感染机理有待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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前导蛋白酶(leader protease,Lpro)是FMDV基因组编码具有酶学活性的病毒产物之一。其可被2个串联的翻译起始密码子进行翻译表达,且以第2个翻译起始密码子进行翻译起始的产物居多。Lpro含有球状区域,碳端有一柔性杆状结构,其执行蛋白酶生物学功能的活性集团的氨基酸序列可能是第144位的Lys、148位的His和163位的Asp。保守区氨基酸残基在维持蛋白的空间结构和功能方面具有重要作用。此种蛋白酶的C端编码序列区中的同义密码子使用模式在病毒蛋白的翻译过程具有重要的生物学意义。Lpro能够剪切病毒编码的多聚蛋白,且使能宿主细胞中特定的蛋白质降解,是FMDV的重要毒力因子。Lpro通过抑制干扰素(IFN)的分泌降低免疫监视系统对FMDV的监视能力,从而逃避感染动物对FMDV侵染的抵抗力。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2021,(3)
正口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-mouth disease virus, FMDV)感染引起偶蹄动物的一种烈性传染病,严重危害我国及世界畜牧业发展。为突破宿主免疫应答,FMDV通过自身编码的多种结构蛋白和非结构蛋白拮抗宿主天然免疫和适应性免疫应答以达到免疫逃逸的目的。FMDV结构蛋白VP1是一种具有结合宿主细胞、诱导体液免疫应答和引起细胞凋亡的多功能蛋白。宿主肿瘤进行性位点2(TPL2)是一种重要的宿主免疫调节蛋白,可以调控宿主干扰素和细胞因子的产生,在天然免疫和获得性免疫中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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鉴定杆状病毒与宿主昆虫细胞间的互作蛋白,对于进一步研究病毒受体的特性与功能,理解病毒与宿主细胞的相互作用关系具有重要意义。为了阐明苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(Ac MNPV)出芽型病毒粒子(BV)囊膜蛋白GP64是否与宿主细胞表面蛋白存在互作,利用蛋白酶K消化处理Tn细胞系的细胞膜蛋白,结果表明BV不能感染经300μg/m L蛋白酶K消化处理的Tn细胞,免疫荧光检测BV病毒粒子不能吸附于Tn细胞膜上。利用病毒覆盖蛋白印迹实验(VOPBA)及质谱初步鉴定的结果显示,Tn细胞膜上的翻译控制肿瘤蛋白(TCTP)是与BV囊膜蛋白GP64互作的候选蛋白。 相似文献
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口蹄疫病毒利用自身蛋白逃逸宿主天然免疫应答的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
口蹄疫（foot-and-mouth disease,FMD）是由口蹄疫病毒（foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV）感染偶蹄兽所引起的一种急性、热性、高度接触性传染病,FMDV有7个血清型,加之病毒传播迅速,严重影响畜牧业的发展。FMDV为小RNA病毒科、口蹄疫病毒属的唯一成员,其基因组编码4种结构蛋白和10种非结构蛋白。FMDV感染宿主后利用自身蛋白通过多种途径和方式来影响宿主天然免疫应答,从而有利于FMDV复制的微环境。这些策略包括FMDV参与细胞自噬、内质网应激和应激颗粒形成的细胞过程,破坏多种宿主蛋白的功能,如劫持、裂解宿主蛋白或干扰宿主蛋白的表达、去除宿主蛋白的泛素化以及抑制宿主蛋白的磷酸化。这些逃避天然免疫的策略也是目前研究的热点。基于现有的研究结果,作者总结了近几年FMDV蛋白在抑制宿主天然免疫方面的研究进展,以期为FMDV的研究与防控提供参考。 相似文献
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口蹄疫病毒能引起牛、羊等偶蹄动物发生高度接触性的传染病口蹄疲,该病常常影响着全球畜牧业的发展.FMDV是小RNA病毒科口蹄疫病毒属的成员,口蹄疫病毒为单股正链RNA病毒,病毒基因组全长约8.5 kb,基因组分为5'非编码区、3'非编码区和一个开放阅读框(ORF).基因组的中部是一大的开放阅读框,编码一多聚蛋白,多聚蛋白在翻译的同时,经二级裂解后,形成3种病毒结构蛋白(VP0,VP3和VP1)和8种非结构蛋白(L,2A,2B,2C,3A,3B,3C和3D).其中3C全长639 bp,编码213个氨基酸.3C蛋白酶是小RNA病毒的共同裂解酶,在多聚蛋白成熟过程中起着极为重要的作用,且在抗病毒药物打靶方面具有一定研究价值.因此,对3C蛋白酶的结构及功能研究进展进行综述很有必要. 相似文献
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Production and characterization of two serotype independent monoclonal antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yang M Clavijo A Suarez-Banmann R Avalo R 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2007,115(1-2):126-134
Two foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were produced from mice immunized with either FMDV serotype A, subunit (12S) or FMDV serotype O, whole virus (140S). Both mAbs (F1412SA and F21140SO) recognized all seven serotypes of FMDV in a double antibody sandwich (DAS) ELISA, suggesting that the binding epitopes of the two mAbs are conserved between serotypes. These mAbs are IgG1 isotype and contain kappa light chains. In order to define the mAb binding epitopes, the reactivity of these mAbs against trypsin-treated and denatured FMDV were examined using an indirect ELISA. The binding site of the mAb, F1412SA is trypsin sensitive and the epitope is linear. Both ELISA and Western blot results suggested that the polypeptide VP2 contributed to the immunodominant site. This mAb showed reactivity to VP2 peptide (DKKTEETTILEDRIL). The mAb, F21140SO, recognized an epitope which is trypsin resistant and discontinuous. This mAb binding to FMDV is dependent on conformational structures of intact viral (140S) or subunit (12S) particle, since it failed to recognize any viral protein in Western blot. This conformational and highly conserved epitope is the first identified epitope among all seven FMDV serotypes. Because the use of mAbs increases the specificity, accuracy and efficiency of diagnostic tests compared to polyclonal antisera, these two mAbs with different specificities are suitable for type-independent diagnosis of FMDV, such as DAS ELISA, or could be adapted to immuno-chromatographic or flow-through rapid test. 相似文献
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Genome analysis and development of infectious cDNA clone of a virulence-attenuated strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus type Asia 1 from China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Aiguo Xin Huachun Li Le Li Defang Liao Yongqin Yang Nianzu Zhang Baoshan Chen 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,138(3-4):273-280
The RNA genome sequence of the rabbit passage-attenuated strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) Asia 1, ZB/CHA/58(att), was determined to be 8165 nt in length excluding the poly(C) tract in the 5′ UTR and the poly(A) tail at the 3′ end. ZB/CHA/58(att) was most similar to the vaccine strain Asia 1/YNBS/58 in genome sequence and there were no deletions or insertions within the deduced polyprotein between ZB/CHA/58(att) and YNBS/58, but there were a total of 25 substitutions at the amino acid level and an extra 19-nt stretch in the 5′ UTR was found in ZB/CHA/58(att). An infectious full-length cDNA clone of ZB/CHA/58(att) was developed. Infectious virus could be recovered in BHK-21 cells transfected with the synthetic viral RNA transcribed in vitro. The plaque morphology, growth kinetics and antigenic profile of the infectious clone-derived virus (termed tZB) were indistinguishable from those induced by the parental virus. Furthermore, the virulence properties of ZB/CHA/58(att) and tZB were found to be highly similar in the mouse model. The availability of genome sequence information and infectious cDNA clone of the FMDV ZB/CHA/58(att) lays a new ground for further investigation of FMDV virulence determinants and development of new potent vaccine to FMD. 相似文献
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口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒引起的主要侵袭偶蹄动物的一种急性热性高度接触性传染病。口蹄疫病毒为微RNA病毒科口蹄疫病毒属成员,存在7个不同血清型,病毒VP1蛋白抗原性差异是病毒血清型划分依据,而其编码基因(1D)核苷酸序列差异是同型病毒拓扑型(Topotype)或基因型鉴别依据。采用O/A/C/Asia-1多重RT-PCR技术,对2006年自云南边境地区采集的120份动物组织样品,进行口蹄疫病原监测,检出O型口蹄疫病毒阳性样品15份。对阳性样品中病毒VP1基因全序列进行扩增、纯化后,克隆至pMD18-T载体测序,并与已知代表性毒株进行比对及系统发育分析。结果发现:云南边境O型口蹄疫病毒阳性样品VP1基因核苷酸序列同源性介于77.3%~98.7%,可划分为3个不同的拓扑型或基因型:中东-南亚型(ME-SA)或泛亚型(PAN-Asia)、古典中国型(Cathay)、东南亚型(SEA)。部分样品VP1蛋白表位43位、154位关键性氨基酸位点存在变异。 相似文献
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Antigenic relationships of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia-1 isolates demonstrated by monoclonal antibodies. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A panel (26) of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) was elicited against three distinct isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype Asia-1. Each MAb was characterized according to the location of its epitope: Class I, restricted to the intact virion (140S); Class II, restricted to 140S and the virion protein subunit (12Sps); Class III, available on 140S, 12Sps and virus protein 1; Class IV, restricted to 12Sps. In addition, the MAbs were further categorized by isotype, neutralization of viral infectivity, capacity to bind in radioimmunoassay and precipitation in the Ouchterlony reaction. Neutralization of FMDV infectivity by a MAb of the IgA isotype is reported for the first time. A minimum of seven distinct neutralization epitopes were described on FMDV Asia-1. Some of the neutralizing MAbs bound FMDVs in addition to those that they neutralized. The MAbs defined epitopes common to FMDV serotypes Asia-1, A, O1 and C but neutralizing capacity was restricted to serotype Asia-1. Class IV MAbs defined epitopes highly conserved throughout the FMDV serotypes. Identification of FMDV neutralization epitopes makes possible the direct selection of optimal FMDV strains for vaccine fabrication. In addition, these data are crucial to the design of future synthetic vaccines. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly infectious member of the Picornaviridae inducing an acute disease of cloven-hoofed species. Vaccine-induced immune protection correlates with the presence of high levels of neutralizing antibodies but also opsonising antibodies have been proposed as an important mechanism of the immune response contributing to virus clearance by macrophages and leading to the production of type-I interferon (IFN) by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). The present study demonstrates that the opsonising antibody titres mediating enhanced IFN-α responses in pDC were similar to neutralizing titres, when antigenically related viruses from the same serotype were employed. However, sera cross-reacted also with non-neutralized isolates of multiple serotypes, when tested in this assay. Both uncomplexed virus and immune complexed virus stimulated pDC via Toll-like receptor 7. An additional finding of potential importance for strain-specific differences in virulence and/or immunogenicity was that pDC activation by FMDV strongly differed between viral isolates. Altogether, our results indicate that opsonising antibodies can have a broader reactivity than neutralizing antibodies and may contribute to antiviral responses induced against antigenically distant viruses. 相似文献