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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2012,(2)
<正>戊型肝炎是一种由戊型肝炎病毒引起的,既往称肠道传播的非甲非乙型肝炎。1983年前苏联学者Balayan等首次用免疫电镜技术从一名志愿受试者粪便中观察到戊型肝炎病毒颗粒。1989年在东京召开的国际会议上,正式将此型肝炎及相关病毒分别命名为戊型肝炎(hepatitis E,HE)和戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis E virus,HEV)。 相似文献
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戊型肝炎病毒研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
戊型肝炎(hepatitis E,HE)是由戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis Evirus,HEV)引起的一种经肠道传播的非甲-非乙型肝炎(ET-NANBH)。戊型肝炎是一种人兽共患病,已成为我国的一个重要公共卫生问题。猪、牛、羊、鸡、狗等动物可能作为戊型肝炎的贮存宿主,在人类病毒性肝炎流行病学中具有重要的地位。本文从戊肝的病原学、基因型、病毒分子生物学、诊断方法、感染动物、流行病学等多方面探讨戊型肝炎的危害及研究现状。 相似文献
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70年代末,发现一种类似甲型肝炎的非甲非乙肝炎.1990年Reyes等首先应用分子克隆技术获得该病毒的基因克隆.1998年在东京召开的国际会议上,正式将此型肝炎及相关病毒分别命名为戊型肝炎(hepatitis E,HE)和戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis E virus,HEV). 相似文献
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西尼罗热病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
参考Genebank发表的西尼罗热病毒(West Nile virus，WNV)E糖蛋白基因序列，自行设计合成一对引物，对WNV进行RT—PCR扩增，产物经琼脂糖电泳分析，呈现一条约400bp的条带，将其克隆入pMD18-T—Vector载体中，并进行序列测定，与已发表的WNV基因比较发现，核苷酸的同源性为99．7％，证实为WNV的E基因，通过对样品多次检测，都能扩增出一条约400bp的条带，表明该方法比较稳定。 相似文献
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为了构建表达辛德毕斯病毒E基因的重组痘苗病毒,本研究通过基因重组的方法将辛德毕斯病毒E基因及绿色荧光蛋白（enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP）基因分别连接至痘苗病毒转移载体pSTK,酶切鉴定得到阳性重组质粒pSTK-SINE-EGFP。采用脂质体转染的方法,将该重组质粒与痘苗病毒天坛株共转染BHK-21细胞,通过同源重组获得重组痘苗病毒。利用EGFP筛选阳性重组痘苗病毒vTTVV-SINE-EGFP,收集感染重组痘苗病毒的BHK-21细胞,SDS-PAGE电泳检测辛德毕斯病毒E基因在细胞中的表达情况,Western blot分析表达产物的免疫原性。结果证明辛德毕斯病毒E基因能在重组痘苗病毒vTTVV-SINE-EGFP中获得表达,且表达产物具有良好的免疫原性。表达辛德毕斯病毒E基因的重组痘苗病毒的成功构建,为研制辛德毕斯病毒活载体疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Mileva M Bakalova R Tancheva L Galabov A Ribarov S 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2002,25(1):1-11
The influenza virus infection (A/Aichi/2/68) was associated with development of oxidative stress in lung and blood of mice, accompanied by an increase in levels of lipid peroxidation products (conjugated dienes and total malondialdehyde) and a decrease in endogenous amounts of natural antioxidant vitamin E. These effects were most pronounced on the 5th day after virus inoculation, in comparison with those on the 7th. Supplementation of mice with exogenous vitamin E before virus inoculation lead to lung and blood protection against lipid peroxidation. A marked decrease in lipid peroxidation products and an increase in vitamin E content was established in blood and lung on the 5th and 7th day after virus inoculation. The stabilizing effect of vitamin E is dose-dependent in blood and dose-independent in lung, and was most pronounced on the 5th day after virus inoculation in comparison with the 7th day. 相似文献
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A neutralizing monoclonal antibody to bovine rotavirus VP8 neutralizes rotavirus infection without inhibiting virus attachment to MA-104 cells. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2 
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下载免费PDF全文 VP8*, the N-terminal cleavage product of rotavirus VP4, contains the virus neutralizing epitopes in the hemagglutination domain. To map the neutralizing epitope, we developed monoclonal antibodies specific for VP4 of bovine rotavirus C486 (BRV). A neutralizing escape mutant was generated by one of these monoclonal antibodies (2E8) and a point mutation (Glu-->Asp) was found at aa 116 of VP8*. To investigate the effect of this mutation on the cellular binding and hemagglutination activities, the VP8* genes of the escape mutant and wild type (WT) virus were expressed in E. coli and their functional activities were compared. Both the escape mutant and WT virus VP8* showed hemagglutination and MA-104 cell binding activities. However, hemagglutination activity of the WT virus VP8* was inhibited by 2E8, but that of the escape mutant VP8* was not. These data indicate that the neutralizing epitope is located in the HA domain but is not critical for rotavirus attachment to MA-104 cells. To understand virus neutralization, radiolabelled BRV was incubated with 2E8 and the distribution of radioactivity in a CsCI density gradient was analysed as was the morphology of the virions in peak fractions. Interaction of 2E8 with rotavirus led to virus morphological changes with a concomitant shift in buoyant density. These data suggest that aa 116 influences the binding of 2E8 which in turn may alter virus integrity. 相似文献
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A A Andersen 《American journal of veterinary research》1978,39(1):59-63
A bovine enterovirus (E76T) isolated from a 2-year-old bull produced serologic cross reactions to South African Territories (SAT) I5 foot-and-mouth disease virus when inoculated into guinea pigs and cattle. Cross-reacting serum titers to SAT I5 virus of 1:320 by the plaque-reduction neutralization test and 1:20 by the radial immunodiffusion test occurred in 2 steers after they were inoculated with the E76T virus. In 1 steer, maximal cross-reacting titers appeared related to a 2nd exposure to the viruses or to a hyperimmune state. Ultracentrifugation and 2-mercaptoethanol studies indicated that the cross reactions were due to immunoglobulin M antibody. Sera from guinea pigs immunized with the E76T or the SAT I5 virus cross reacted with the heterologous virus by postinoculation day 7. Cross-reacting titers had decreased markedly by postinoculation day 35, whereas the homologous virus titer remained constant. Cross reactivity of the E76T virus was primarily with the SAT I5 virus, and to a lesser degree with SAT II3. Cross reactions did not occur with representatives of the 5 other antigenic types of foot-and-mouth disease virus. 相似文献
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Various combinations of reoviruses and coccidia were studied to see if interactions would occur. Two reoviruses were used: virus 2035, a moderate to low pathogen, and virus 2177, a nonpathogen. Coccidia used were Eimeria acervulina, E. mitis, and E. maxima at dosages of 10(3) or 10(4) sporulated oocysts/chick and E. brunetti at 10(4) sporulated oocysts/chick. In Hubbard-Hubbard cockerels, a combination of virus 2035 and E. acervulina (10(4) oocysts/chick) or E. maxima (10(3) oocysts/chick) significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) increased the frequency of stunting (% of chicks with body weight less than 80% of controls) and further depressed weight gain over that seen with either virus or coccidia alone. Conversely, virus 2177 ameliorated the same effects in Shaver-Arbor Acre cockerels given 10(4) oocysts/chick of E. mitis or E. maxima. The interaction could not be attributed to changes in the degree of coccidial infection based on oocyst production. Reovirus did not generally change the effect of coccidia on levels of plasma pigment and plasma protein. In Hubbard-Hubbard cockerels, coccidia-induced effects were not ameliorated by virus 2177, suggesting that breed difference in interaction can be expected. 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、边界病病毒(BDV)和长颈广鹿瘟病毒(Giraffe pestvirus)为黄病毒科瘟病毒属成员,其病毒结构、抗原性和遗传特性密切相关。CSFV囊膜结构(糖)蛋白E2(gp55)是诱导机体产生中和抗体及激发保护性免疫应答的主要抗原蛋白。囊膜结构(糖)蛋白Erns/E0(gp48)具有RNA酶活性,在病毒增殖及中和病毒感染中发挥重要作用,是诱导机体产生保护性免疫应答的第二抗原蛋白。E2和Ens与细胞表面受体的相互作用介导CSFV对细胞的感染过程。本文综述CSFV囊膜结构(糖)蛋白Erns和E2的生物学特性研究进展。 相似文献
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Ji-Hyun Sung Won-Jung Lee Sung-In Lim Jae-Young Song 《Research in veterinary science》2011,90(2):329-335
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious disease of pigs that causes fever, diarrhea and paralysis, often resulting in death. E2 is the major structural protein of the CSF virus (CSFV) and mediates the entrance of the virus, subsequently inducing a neutralizing immune response. In this study, the E2 gene of a recent Korean isolate of CSF, SW03, was cloned and the DNA sequence was compared to other strains via phylogenetic analysis. With the purified E2 protein, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the serodiagnosis of CSFV infection. The sensitivity and specificity of the E2-ELISA were 96.1% and 94.8%, respectively. A total of 17 out of 485 field-collected pig sera tested demonstrated conflicting results between two ELISA methods, a commercial kit and the E2-ELISA. Of these sera, 60% were determined to be CSFV positive by a virus neutralization test (VNT), suggesting involvement of different immune responses in the cases of CSFV infection. As the E2-ELISA was developed using a recent Korean isolate, SW03, this assay is capable of rapidly identifying newly emerging CSFV strains. 相似文献