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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(8)
分析不同血清型/生物型沙门菌全基因组序列筛选出鸡白痢和鸡伤寒沙门菌特异性基因组序列,设计两对引物,建立双重PCR方法鉴别检测鸡白痢和鸡伤寒沙门菌不同生物型,并进行初步的临床应用。双重PCR方法结果显示,鸡白痢沙门菌显示417 bp条带,鸡伤寒沙门菌显示417 bp和636 bp两个条带,而阴性对照未出现条带,与预期设计相符。双重PCR体系对56株不同血清型沙门菌鉴定结果与细菌学分离的血清型鉴定结果完全一致,说明本试验建立的双重PCR体系特异性良好,应用上述方法检测鸡场疑似20份临床样本,结果发现8株鸡白痢沙门菌阳性,1株鸡伤寒沙门菌阳性。上述结果表明,已建立双重PCR方法特异性检测鸡白痢和鸡伤寒沙门菌。本试验为鸡白痢和鸡伤寒不同生物型沙门菌的检测提供了一种简洁、敏感、特异的新方法。 相似文献
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采用抑制性消减杂交技术（SSH）对鸡白痢沙门菌C79-13株与鸡伤寒沙门菌Sg9株进行了基因组差异片段分析.结果,从C79-13株中共检出13个特异性差异片段.经同源分析,这些序列可分为3类：噬菌体相关序列、质粒相关序列和已知功能序列.这些差异片段包含一些重要的沙门菌毒力相关基因,如编码大肠杆菌素、IpaJ蛋白、尾突蛋白、切除酶的基因.结果表明,鸡白痢沙门菌C79-13株与鸡伤寒沙门茵Sg9株基因组问存在较多差异基因,这些差异片段为确定鸡白痢沙门菌特异性遗传标志,建立分子鉴别新体系提供了基础. 相似文献
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根据鸡白痢沙门菌与鸡伤寒沙门菌的rfbS基因在第237和第598位碱基的不同，设计和合成了等位基因特异性PCR引物，建立了快速检测鸡白痢沙门菌的PCR方法，并应用该方法对鸡白痢沙门菌临床分离样品进行了PCR鉴定。结果显示，该PCR方法能够特异性地鉴定鸡白痢沙门菌，检测灵敏度达100PgDNA。对35个经常规方法鉴定的鸡白痢沙门菌分离株应用等位基因特异性PCR方法进行鉴定，鉴定出33株鸡白痢沙门菌，符合率为94．3％。表明，建立的等位基因特异性PCR方法能够准确而快速地鉴定鸡白痢沙门菌。 相似文献
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本研究旨在建立和优化禽沙门菌分离鉴定的方法。选择山东省某地方品种鸡疑似发生沙门菌病的未出壳死胚样品24份,通过4组不同的培养基组合比较沙门菌的分离情况,选择沙门菌通用引物两对和鸡白痢特异性引物一对进行分离株的PCR检测,比较其特异性,然后进行血清分型和MLST分型,确定沙门菌类型并研究其相关性。结果表明,该批样品中TTB比SC增菌效果好,XLD和XLT4选择培养基对沙门菌分离效果相同,最终通过PCR方法鉴定出沙门菌阳性率为58.3%;发现两对通用引物特异性一致,表明可任选一对引物进行PCR鉴定;用鸡白痢沙门菌特异性引物完成的PCR鉴定结果显示,14株沙门菌中有7株为鸡白痢沙门菌;血清型鉴定结果表明,14株沙门菌中有7株鸡白痢沙门菌、7株肠炎沙门菌,共两种血清型;MLST分子分型结果表明,14株沙门菌分为3个ST型,分别是7株ST11、3株ST92和4株ST2151,其中ST11为肠炎沙门菌,ST92和ST2151为鸡白痢沙门菌;本研究表明,疑似沙门菌感染样品经BPW和TTB增菌、XLD或XLT4选择培养基分离培养,最后通过PCR方法可准确完成沙门菌的分离鉴定;同时,应用该方法可完成对鸡白痢沙门菌的鉴定,并与血清分型和MLST分子分型结果一致。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(12)
为了有效防控雏鸡白痢沙门菌病,试验自保定某蛋种鸡场疑似为鸡沙门菌病雏鸡采取肝脏病料进行细菌的分离培养、生化鉴定、鸡白痢沙门菌多价血清学鉴定及沙门菌inv A基因PCR鉴定,并对分离菌进行致病性检测及对7种抗菌药物的耐药性检测。结果表明,10株分离菌的形态特征、生化特性、血清学鉴定结果符合鸡白痢沙门菌的特征,说明从病死雏鸡组织中分离出的细菌为鸡白痢沙门菌。沙门菌inv A基因PCR扩增出373 bp目的片段,进一步证实分离菌为鸡沙门菌。用分离菌株接种雏鸡,其死亡率高达90%,表明该菌株有很高的致病性。10株分离菌株对阿莫西林和青霉素耐药率达100%,对阿齐霉素的耐药率达90%,而对阿米卡星、头孢唑林和庆大霉素耐药性较弱、对氧氟沙星较为敏感。3耐菌株多重耐药比例为42.86%,4耐菌株多重耐药比例为57.14%,5耐菌株多重耐药比例为71.43%,说明雏鸡沙门菌分离株对所试抗菌药物均表现出不同程度的耐药性,且表现出多重耐药现象。本试验为鸡白痢沙门菌病的防治提供参考。 相似文献
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沙门菌在巨噬细胞内的存活是其在宿主内长期定植的主要因素之一,研究利用选择性捕获转录技术(SCOTS)筛选鸡白痢沙门菌S06004株在感染鸡巨噬细胞系HD-11过程中细菌表达的基因.结果显示:鸡白痢沙门菌以MOI值为100:1感染HD-11细胞1h后,感染率达11.75％;选取感染1h时间点作为研究对象,利用SCOTS技术获得了12个鸡白痢沙门菌的转录序列,包括与沙门菌感染相关的毒力基因调控因子invF;构建了invF、tehB和tolC基因插入突变株.突变株侵入HD-11的能力明显低于野生株,反映了SCOTS筛选获得的基因在鸡白痢沙门菌感染巨噬细胞时发挥重要的作用,为深入揭示鸡白痢沙门菌的感染机制提供了基础. 相似文献
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为了在鸡白痢沙门菌pagC基因缺失突变株的基础上制备可用于鉴别诊断的菌蜕疫苗并评价其免疫保护效果,本研究利用细胞穿膜肽MAP制备ΔPagC菌蜕,透射电镜和荧光显微镜观察菌蜕形态和核酸残留情况;将ΔPagC菌蜕与佐剂ISA206混合乳化制备菌蜕疫苗并进行无菌检测;基于ICR小鼠评价菌蜕疫苗对鸡白痢沙门菌CVCC1800、肠炎沙门菌ATCC19585和鼠伤寒沙门菌CVCC542感染的交叉保护效果;结合基于PagC蛋白的沙门菌血清学检测方法评价pagC基因缺失株菌蜕疫苗的鉴别诊断效果。结果显示,菌蜕制备最佳条件为用终浓度为50μmol/L MAP溶液处理OD600 nm=0.3的菌液1 h以上,灭活效果可达99.00%;菌蜕保持基本细胞形态的同时内容物大量释出,核酸残留水平较低;菌蜕疫苗针对上述3种血清型沙门菌的免疫保护率分别为25%、100%和100%;菌蜕疫苗与基于PagC蛋白的沙门菌血清学检测方法联用可在一定程度上起到鉴别诊断作用。结果表明,制备所得菌蜕疫苗在保护小鼠的同时,能够在一定程度上区分人工免疫和自然感染,为沙门菌的净化工作提供帮助。 相似文献
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Kang MS Kwon YK Jung BY Kim A Lee KM An BK Song EA Kwon JH Chung GS 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,147(1-2):181-185
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum cause fowl typhoid and pullorum disease in avian species, respectively, and have been of considerable economic importance to the poultry industry in parts of the world. The definitive diagnosis of these diseases can be made only by isolation and identification of the causative agent. However, rapid identification of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum is not easily feasible due to their common antigenic structure and genomic sequence similarity. We developed a duplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to identify and discriminate between strains of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum. Duplex PCR primers were designed to target polymorphic regions of glgC and speC genes showing multiple mutations in the sequenced S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum 287/91 genome and were applied to the specific identification of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum. Boiled lysates of 131 reference and field strains of Salmonella and other related Gram-negative bacteria were tested to validate the duplex PCR assay. All strains of biovars Gallinarum (n=53) and Pullorum (n=21) tested were correctly identified based on this assay (100% sensitivity) while the other strains (n=57) were PCR negative (100% specificity). These results demonstrate that a highly accurate biovar-specific duplex PCR assay can be performed for the rapid identification and discrimination of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum from field isolates. 相似文献
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Kisiela D Kuczkowski M Kiczak L Wieliczko A Ugorski M 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2005,52(5):214-218
In our studies on FimH adhesins expressed by different Salmonella serovars, we cloned and sequenced the fimH genes from Salmonella enterica ssp. Enterica ser. Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum and S. enterica ssp. Enterica ser. Gallinarum biovar Pullorum. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences revealed the presence of a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position 544 bp from the A of the start codon of the fimH open reading frame (ORF). Further analysis of the restriction enzyme sites in fimH gene showed that the SNP at this position is responsible for a sequence specifically recognized by SacI in S. Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum only, making it possible to differentiate both biovars with the use of polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Digestion of PCR amplicons of the fimH gene from S. Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum strains with SacI gave two DNA fragments of 554 and 472 bp and only one fragment of 1026 bp for S. Gallinarum biovar Pullorum. This allows a clear differentiation between these two biovars. 相似文献
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为比较不同方法检测鸡白痢沙门氏菌抗体消长的规律，以便为种鸡场净化提供科学指导，本研究以鸡白痢沙门氏菌活菌和灭活免疫原分别接种SPF鸡，采用平板凝集、微量凝集和ELISA试验定期检测血清中的特异性抗体，并以Kappa检验判定不同检测方法之间的一致性程度。结果显示，平板凝集试验在接种后检出抗体阳转的时间早于ELISA，但ELISA检出抗体阳性的持续时间更长，且更符合抗体消长规律；3种检测方法的结果之间仅具有微弱一致性（Kappa系数为0.002~0.295）。本研究结果表明，不同鸡白痢沙门氏菌抗体检测方法之间存在较大差异，但从总体来看，ELISA无假阳性干扰，检出抗体的持续时间较长，更符合抗体消长规律，在单一鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染的情况下，更有利于种鸡场对该病进行净化。 相似文献
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Plasmids of Salmonella enterica vary in size from 2 to more than 200 kb. The best described group of plasmids are the virulence plasmids (50-100 kb in size) present in serovars Enteritidis, Typhimurium, Dublin, Cholerae-suis, Gallinarum, Pullorum and Abortus-ovis. They all encode spvRABCD genes involved in intra-macrophage survival of Salmonella. Another group of high molecular weight plasmids are plasmids responsible for antibiotic resistance. Since most of these plasmids are conjugative, besides storage of genetic information, they contribute to the spread of genes in bacterial populations. The low molecular weight plasmids are the last group of plasmids found in S. enterica. Some of them have been shown to increase resistance to phage infection due to the presence of restriction modification systems. Despite limited knowledge on their function, their presence or absence is frequently used for strain differentiation in epidemiological studies. 相似文献
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本研究采集某鸡场疑似感染鸡白痢的病死鸡组织,进行了沙门菌的分离、鉴定,以及对10种常见抗生素的药物敏感性试验。结果显示:分离株均为鸡白痢沙门菌,对阿米卡星(0%)、庆大霉素(0%)、头孢噻肟(3.70%)的耐药率较低,对链霉素(88.89%)、四环素(62.96%)、阿莫西林(51.85%)的耐药率较高;分离株至少可对1种药物产生耐药性,最多可对5种药物产生耐药性,70.37%的菌株可耐3种以上药物,其中耐3种药物的菌株数量最多(48.15%)。该研究结果不仅为临床合理用药提供指导,也为该地区鸡白痢的耐药性监测提供依据。 相似文献
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An allele-specific PCR assay for the rapid and serotype-specific detection of Salmonella pullorum 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Desai AR Shah DH Shringi S Lee MJ Li YH Cho MR Park JH Eo SK Lee JH Chae JS 《Avian diseases》2005,49(4):558-561
Salmonella serovar Pullorum is a causative agent of pullorum disease (PD) in poultry and is responsible for severe economic losses to the poultry industry in many parts of the world. A definitive detection of Pullorum requires culture followed by serotyping and biochemical identification, a process that is tedious and takes several weeks to accomplish. We have developed a rapid allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method based on the nucleotide polymorphism in rfbS gene sequence for the serotype-specific detection of Pullorum and its differentiation from the closely related Gallinarum. The specificity of this PCR assay was tested using DNA samples from Pullorum (n = 13), Salmonella serotypes other than Pullorum (n = 19), and closely related non-Salmonella organisms (n = 5). The PCR assay was highly serotype-specific as the PCR amplicon of 147 base pairs was observed only in the case of Pullorum, while all the other DNA samples tested PCR negative. A definitive identification of Pullorum cultures was possible in less than 3 hr. As little as 100 pg of SP DNA was detected. This allele-specific PCR method is highly specific as well as sensitive and may be an effective molecular tool in the rapid and serotype-specific detection of Pullorum and differentiation from other Salmonella species. 相似文献
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LIU Zhi-ke YANG Ning-ning XU Jin-feng XU Ming-guo JING Ming-long WU Wen-xing CAO Xu-dong REN Yan SHI Feng CHEN Chuang-fu 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(9):2792-2800
In order to investigate the epidemic situation and drug resistance of major epidemic Salmonella Pullorum in some areas of Xinjiang, 750 chickens with disease history were detected using the methods of plate agglutination, and a total of 78 cases were diagnosed infection with Salmonella Pullorumin by using Salmonella identification medium, histopathological observation, PCR and drug sensitivity test.The results showed that 69 of 78 cases suspect Salmonella Pullorum were isolated, and prove the biochemical characteristics and pathologic characteristics of Salmonella Pullorum, the invA gene was amplified successfully by PCR,the isolation rate was 9.2% and the serotype was diagnosed as D1. The isolates were the most resistant to vancomycin and neomycin, and Salmonella Pullorum resistant rate was 100.0% and 81.2%, respectively. Drug sensitive test results showed that the sensitive rate of the bacteria were more than 60.0% to ceftriaxone,clavulanate and polymyxin. This study provided reference for farmers and veterinary workers, which indicated it could be used for the purification of Salmonella Pullorum and clinical medication. 相似文献
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为鉴定新疆某些地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌主要流行株的流行现状和耐药情况,本研究采用平板凝集试验方法对有发病史的种鸡场进行现场检测,被检的750只鸡中,发现78例疑似鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染,运用沙门氏菌鉴别培养基、组织病理学观察和PCR方法进行确诊,并进行药敏试验。结果显示,疑似的78例鸡白痢沙门氏菌中有69例符合鸡白痢沙门氏菌的生化特性和病理学特点,PCR成功扩增出invA基因,分离率为9.2%,血清型诊断为D1型;其中分离菌对万古霉素和新霉素耐药性最高,耐药率分别为100.0%和81.2%,而对头孢曲松、克拉维酸和多黏菌素的敏感率达60.0%以上。本研究为养殖户和兽医工作者在净化鸡白痢沙门氏菌及临床用药方面提供参考。 相似文献
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Setta AM Barrow PA Kaiser P Jones MA 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2012,35(5):397-410
Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica infection remains a serious problem in a wide range of animals and in man. Poultry-derived food is the main source of human infection with the non-host-adapted serovars while fowl typhoid and pullorum disease are important diseases of poultry. We have assessed cecal colonization and immune responses of newly hatched and older chickens to Salmonella serotypes Enteritidis, Infantis, Gallinarum and Pullorum. S. Enteritidis and S. Infantis colonized the ceca more efficiently than S. Gallinarum and S. Pullorum. Salmonella infection was also associated with increased staining for B-lymphocytes and macrophages in the cecal tonsils of infected birds. S. Enteritidis infection in newly hatched birds stimulated the expression of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2 chemokines in the cecal tonsils, while S. Gallinarum up-regulated the expression of LITAF. In older chickens, S. Enteritidis infection resulted in a significantly higher expression of CXCLi2, iNOS, LITAF and IL-10 while S. Pullorum appeared to down-regulate CXCLi1 expression in the cecal tonsils. Data from spleens showed either no expression or down-regulation of the tested genes. 相似文献