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从浙江省某肉鸡养殖场发生疑似肾型传染性支气管炎的发病鸡群中采集病料,进行病毒分离。结果显示,经1%胰酶处理后,该病毒尿囊液可以凝集鸡的红细胞,而未处理的病毒尿囊液则无此凝集活性;该分离株对新城疫病毒(La Sota)株增殖具有明显的抑制作用;对10日龄鸡胚的致病变率达100%;通过鸡胚矮小化试验和动物回归试验,发现该分离株能引起鸡胚和病鸡典型的临床症状和病理变化;RT-PCR可扩增出768 bp片段,测序比对结果证实分离获得了1株肾型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒,命名为HZ13株。 相似文献
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鸽Ⅰ型副粘病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用SPF鸡胚,从病死鸽的脑组织中分离到一株病毒.该病毒能使鸡红细胞发生凝集,而且这种凝集能被鸡新城疫标准阳性血清所抑制.通过进一步对该病毒进行回归试验、MDT、ICPI、IVPI及其他生物学特性试验,证实该分离株为鸽Ⅰ型副粘病毒(PMV-Ⅰ)中等毒力毒株. 相似文献
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鸡新城疫病毒强毒株的分离及生物学特性鉴定 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
用SPF鸡胚及鸡胚成纤维细胞，从病死鸡的脑组织中分离到一株病毒。此病毒能凝集鸡的红细胞，而且这种凝集可以被特异性抗血清所抑制。通过对分离株进行回归实验，MDT、ICPI、IVPI及其他生物学特性实验、空斑实验、中和试验、电镜观察等，证实该分离株为新城疫病毒强毒株。 相似文献
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鸭源H9亚型禽流感病毒的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从广东各地鸭群的392份泄殖腔样本中分离到3株病毒。用琼脂扩散试验(AGP)及血凝抑制试验(HI)证实3个分离株均为H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)。3个AIV分离株都能凝集人、鸡、山羊、豚鼠、兔的红细胞,但不能凝集猪红细胞;所有分离株血凝素(HA)对热不稳定;60℃加热处理10 m in后,病毒失去对鸡胚的感染性;3个AIV分离株的半数鸡胚感染剂量(E ID50)分别为107.2/0.2 mL、105.8/0.2 mL和106.1/0.2 mL。 相似文献
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从辽宁省某鹅场病死鹅中分离到1株禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒.应用鸡胚传代、电镜形态学观察、红细胞凝集、红细胞凝集抑制试验、血清中和试验、动物回归试验、免疫保护试验进行了研究,并进行了最小致死量平均死亡时间(MDT)、脑接种致病指数(ICPI)、静脉内接种致病指数(IVPI)三项毒力指标的测定.参照新城疫病毒毒力判定的标准及其方法,分别测定该分离株的鸡(鹅)胚MDT、1日龄鸡(鹅)ICPI和6周龄鸡(鹅)IVPI为51.6/68.6 h、1.75/1.70和1.68/1.72.结果表明,该分离株为鹅副粘病毒强毒株,命名为YF株.应用YF毒株制备的油乳剂灭活苗免疫实验鸡和雏鹅,结果表明有良好的保护率. 相似文献
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鸽Ⅰ型融粘病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用SPF鸡胚，从病死鸽的脑组织中分离到一株病毒。该病毒能使鸡红细胞发生凝集，而且这种凝集能被鸡新城疫标准阳性血清所抑制。通过进一步对该病毒进行回归试验。MDT，ICPI，IVPI及其他生物学特性试验，证实该分离株为鸽Ⅰ型副粘病毒（PMV-Ⅰ）中等毒力毒株。 相似文献
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鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒的分离及其N基因片段的克隆和测序 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过形态学观察、动物回归试验、鸡胚接种试验、病毒干扰试验以及血凝试验分离鉴定了1株肾型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)。在透射电子显微镜下，病毒粒子多呈球形，直径为80～120nm，有囊膜，表面有冠状突起。鸡胚连续盲传至第1～2代，开始出现死亡或出现侏儒胚；分离株可显著干扰NDV在鸡胚中的增殖；病毒尿囊液无凝血活性，但经5g／L胰蛋白酶处理后。能够凝集10mL/L的鸡红细胞。利用RT—PCR技术对分离株的N基因进行了扩增，经克隆、序列测定和分析比较，证实分离株为肾型IBV，命名为AH3—04株。 相似文献
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猪伪狂犬病是由伪狂犬病毒(Pseudorabies virus,PRV)引起的一种疱疹病毒性疾病,在世界大部分地区都是地方性家畜流行病。而且猪伪狂犬病与其他猪传染病不易区分,因此,建立一个特异性强的检测方法对于其诊断具有重要意义。实验是在实验室已经建立伪狂犬病毒单项PCR检测方法的基础上,对扩增条件进行优化后对其特异性进行了验证。结果发现,优化后的方法特异性好,只有猪伪狂犬病毒扩增为阳性,其余DNA病毒:猪细小病毒、猪圆环病毒Ⅰ型(PCV1)、猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)均呈现阴性。因此,本研究方法可以为今后实验室检测猪伪狂犬病毒提供参考。 相似文献
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Development of a monoclonal antibody based competitive-ELISA for detection and titration of antibodies to peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute febrile, viral, disease of small ruminants with great economic importance. A competitive-ELISA (c-ELISA) test was developed for detection of antibodies to PPR virus in the sera samples of goats and sheep. The test uses monoclonal antibody to a neutralizing epitope of haemagglutinin protein of the virus. Based on the distribution of known negative sera samples (n=933) in respect of PPR virus antibodies in the test, a cut-off value was set as 38%. This value was the result of mean of negative population added with two times the standard deviations. A total of 1668 sera samples from goat and sheep and 32 sera from cattle were screened by c-ELISA and virus neutralization test (VNT). Efficacy of c-ELISA compared very well with VNT having high relative specificity (98.4%) and sensitivity (92.4%). The sensitivity of c-ELISA for PPR sero-surveillance could further be increased (95.4%), if the target population is non-vaccinated. c-ELISA test correlated well with VNT (r=0.845) for end-point titration of PPR virus antibody in 64 goat sera samples. It could clearly separate infected population from uninfected in field sera. Using c-ELISA test paired sera samples from 13 goats provided a clear diagnosis of PPR virus infection. Furthermore, antibodies to PPR virus could be successfully detected during 1 year after vaccination in four goats inoculated with an experimental PPR vaccine. Findings suggest that the c-ELISA test developed can easily replace VNT for sero-surveillance, sero-monitoring, diagnosis from paired sera samples and end-point titration of PPR virus antibodies. 相似文献
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A competitive ELISA (C-ELISA) using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) which bind to the nucleo-protein (NP) of rinderpest virus (RPV) for detection of RPV antibodies in cattle and small ruminant sera is described. Unlike virus neutralisation test (VNT), this test using mAb IVB2-4, can detect specific RPV antibodies without showing a cross-reaction with antibodies to peste-des-petits ruminants-virus (PPRV); by contrast, when mAb VE4-1 is used the test detects both RPV and PPRV antibodies, including low levels of antibodies that can be found in sera containing maternal antibodies. Although antibodies to the PPRV 75-1 strain are also detected with mAb 51-5-6, the test is suitable for assessing the immune status of cattle against the Rinderpest Old Kabete (RBOK) strain. The results from a panel of sera with a known status of vaccination provide evidence for a highly significant correlation between C-ELISA and VNT. This test may be a useful tool for a standardized and accurate determination of the immunity status of both cattle and small ruminants. 相似文献
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根据GenBank登录的传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)的TK基因序列设计并合成1对特异性引物,以ILTV疫苗株DNA为模板,建立了检测ILTV TK基因的PCR方法。应用该方法能从临床分离毒株和疫苗株中扩增到长为427 bp的目的片段;但不能从新城疫病毒(NDV)、传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)、禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)、减蛋综合征病毒(EDSV)、H9亚型禽流感病毒(H9-AIV)、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、大肠杆菌以及金黄色葡萄球菌等病原中扩增出阳性条带;敏感性试验表明其DNA最小检出量为4.9 ng;应用该方法和病毒分离法对2份临床病例和人工感染鸡的检测,两者符合率为100%。上述结果表明该PCR方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,可用于传染性喉气管炎病毒鉴定和临床诊断。 相似文献
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Serodiagnosis of western equine encephalitis virus infections: relationships of antibody titer and test to observed onset of clinical illness 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
C H Calisher J K Emerson D J Muth J S Lazuick T P Monath 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1983,183(4):438-440
Sera from horses and human beings with clinically diagnosed western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus infections were tested for hemagglutination-inhibition (HI), complement-fixation (CF), and neutralizing (N) antibody to WEE virus. These tests confirmed infection in 43.8% (HI), 56.3% (CF), and 80.4% (N) of horses and 54.5% (HI), 59.1% (CF), and 77.3% (N) of human beings. Use of the N test as an adjunct to the HI and CF tests increased the likelihood of serologic confirmation to 91.7%. In both horses and human beings, N antibody increased steeply at the end of the 1st week after onset. The results suggested that the presence of a high HI, CF, and/or N antibody titer in a single serum obtained from horses during the acute phase of illness caused by WEE virus can be used as presumptive evidence for infection with this virus. 相似文献
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七彩山鸡新城疫病毒的分离及生物学特性测定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
刘振湘 《中国预防兽医学报》2003,25(2):145-147
用SPF鸡胚从疑似七彩山鸡新城疫病鸡群中分离到一株病毒，经HA及HI试验以及病毒中和试验结果表明，该分离毒为七彩山鸡新城疫病毒，动物回归试验表明，分离毒肌肉注射非免疫七彩山鸡能使之发病，死亡，出现与自然病例一致的症状与病变，但肌注SPF鸡只感染，不出现临床症状，其生物学特性为：NHAT为快，HOT为8分钟，ICPI为1.46,IVPI为1.6,MDT为76.8小时。 相似文献
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根据NC-005336 ORFV全基因中gORF011设计合成一对引物。建立用于检测羊传染性脓疱病毒的PCR方法。此方法检测羊传染性脓疱病毒结果与病毒分离培养,电镜检查结果一致。经过对扩增产物进行序列分析,与NC-005336 ORFV的核苷酸序列同源性高达97.48％。通过特异性,敏感性及临床应用实验证明,此方法可以检测10^4ICID50浓度病毒;临床应用检出率为94．7％,显著高于病毒分离培养36．8％的检出率;并能与羊痘病毒,口蹄疫病毒鉴别;此方法用于检测羊传染性脓疱病毒是特异的、敏感的、可行的。 相似文献
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Seki Y Seimiya YM Motokawa M Miyazaki H Konno M Yaegashi G 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(10):1087-1089
To detect herds including cattle persistently infected (PI) with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), application of the combination of neutralizing antibody detection and virus isolation, so-called spot test, were performed on sera of 3 calves selected from each of 26 farms. Nine farms were judged as positive because 64 or more antibody titers were detected from 2 or more calves or BVDV was isolated from one or more calves. PI cattle were detected from 8 of the 9 farms. The positive judgment on one farm was obtained only when the indicator virus used on the neutralizing test was genotypically identical with the isolate from the farm. These results suggest that the spot test can be effective in detecting herds with PI cattle and that the accuracy may be influenced by the genotypes of the indicator viruses. 相似文献
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二温式PCR检测对虾白斑综合征病毒 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
本研究设计了一对能扩增大小为306bp对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)某段基因的特异性引物，优化建立了能快速检测WSSV的二温式PCR，在对包括105份临床样品、10份SPF南美白对虾组织样品和其他对虾病害病原在内的样品检测结果中，有65份临床样品呈现WSSV阳性，而10份SPF南美白对虾组织样品和其他对虾病害病原的PCR结果为阴性。该二温式PCR最低能检测到1pg的WSSV感染对虾组织样品总DNA。这些结果表明，该PCR具有高度的特异性和敏染性。 相似文献