共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 207 毫秒
1.
以深水网箱养殖的美国红鱼为研究对象,通过研究其游泳时主要能量物质和代谢产物的变化规律,构建美国红鱼的游泳体能分配模型,最后结合特定的潮流规律,建立养殖海区最大潮流选择的理论方法。结果显示,美国红鱼游泳过程中,血糖浓度会显著提高,肌糖原有少量减少,肝糖原会显著降低,鱼类游泳接近疲劳时,肝糖原浓度亦接近耗尽;美国红鱼以较高速度游泳过程中,血乳酸和肌乳酸浓度会有较明显的增加,表明美国红鱼游泳过程伴随着无氧呼吸和有氧呼吸两种能量物质代谢过程。本实验提出以肝糖原浓度作为判定鱼类持续游泳能力的重要指标,并建立了基于肝糖原储能消耗的美国红鱼游泳体能分配模型。最后基于美国红鱼体能分配模型,结合养殖海区潮流规律,提出了美国红鱼养殖海区最大潮流流速选择的计算方法。研究表明,本实验提出的鱼类游泳体能分配模型构建方法以及鱼类养殖海区潮流选择论证方法,可为相关研究提供新的途径,为深水网箱、浅海围网等海洋养殖模式的海区潮流选址提供科学的参考依据。 相似文献
2.
盐度对罗氏沼虾能量代谢和运动能力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究盐度对罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)能量代谢和运动能力的影响, 设置了 0 (对照)、4、8 和 12 共 4 个盐度胁迫水平, 研究了罗氏沼虾在胁迫 48 h 后的耗氧率、鳃丝和肌肉能量代谢酶活性及其游泳和弹跳能力。结果显示, 耗氧率在盐度升至 4 时并无显著变化(P＞0.05), 但 8 和 12 盐度组的耗氧率显著高于对照组(P＜0.05)。 鳃丝己糖激酶(HK)、磷酸果糖激酶(PFK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性在不同盐度条件下并无显著变化(P＞0.05), 但鳃丝丙酮酸脱氢酶(PDH)和细胞色素 C 氧化酶(COX)活性在盐度为 8 时显著升高(P＜0.05), 并且鳃丝 PDH 和 COX 活性均与耗氧率呈显著线性正相关(P＜0.05)。盐度在 8 时罗氏沼虾的游泳足肌肉和腹部肌肉 HK、PFK 和 LDH 活性并无显著变化(P＞0.05), 但游泳足肌肉和腹部肌肉 PDH 和 COX 活性显著下降(P＜0.05); 盐度升至 12 时游泳足肌肉和腹部肌肉 HK、PFK、LDH、PDH 和 COX 活性均显著下降(P＜0.05)。运动能力结果显示, 盐度升至 8 时游泳能力显著下降(P＜0.05), 盐度升至 12 时弹跳能力显著下降(P＜0.05)。游泳能力与游泳足肌肉 PDH 和 COX 活性呈显著线性正相关(P＜0.05); 弹跳能力与腹部肌肉 HK、PFK 和 LDH 活性呈显著线性正相关(P＜0.05)。研究表明, 罗氏沼虾通过增加氧气摄取用于鳃丝有氧代谢以应对盐度胁迫, 但这些生理调节导致肌肉能量代谢酶活性下降, 造成罗氏沼虾的游泳和弹跳能力减弱。 相似文献
3.
圆口铜鱼幼鱼可持续游泳能力及活动代谢研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti)幼鱼为研究对象,通过自制的鱼类游泳实验装置,测定了4个温度(10,15,20和25℃)下圆口铜鱼幼鱼游泳速度达到临界游速过程中及运动疲劳后耗氧率的变化情况;在自然水温条件下,测定了5个不同流速下的可持续游泳时间,并通过摄像记录分析了不同游泳速度下的游泳行为。结果显示:圆口铜鱼幼鱼在运动疲劳前耗氧率随流速的增加显著上升(P0.05),在临界游速时达到峰值;运动疲劳后耗氧率逐渐下降,40~50 min内耗氧率恢复至低流速时的水平。自然水温(18.0±1.5)℃条件下幼鱼的可持续游泳时间随流速增加逐渐减小(P0.01),在1.31倍临界游速的固定流速下,平均可持续游泳时间达29 min,体现了较强的游泳耐力及无氧代谢能力。录像分析表明,摆尾频率(TBF)与游速的关系呈线性正相关(P0.001),且随着温度升高,TBF随流速增加的趋势越明显。 相似文献
4.
在自行设计的鱼类游泳能力测定装置中,采用流速递增法,测定了不同温度(10、15、20、25℃)条件下鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)幼鱼2次疲劳运动过程中临界游泳速度和耗氧率的变化,探究重复疲劳运动对鲢幼鱼游泳能力和活动代谢率的影响。结果表明,在10~25℃温度范围内,鲢幼鱼临界游泳速度随温度升高而呈线性增加(U_(crit,1)=3.52+0.14T,R~2=0.98,P0.05;U_(crit,2)=3.33+0.09T,R~2=0.97,P0.05),重复运动后的临界游泳速度明显小于第1次。运动最大耗氧量(MMR)和标准代谢率(SMR)均随温度升高而增加,且第1次测试的耗氧率显著高于第2次;运动后过量耗氧率(Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption,EPOC)随着温度升高而增加,与温度相关性显著(P=0.024);第2次测试疲劳后EPOC较第1次低,疲劳运动对EPOC影响不显著(P=0.36);表明适宜温度范围内,温度对游泳能力和活动代谢具有促进作用,疲劳运动对鱼类游泳能力和活动代谢不利,有一定的抑制作用。 相似文献
5.
凡纳滨对虾的游泳能力及游泳疲劳后的生理反应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在水温(24.8±0.3)℃条件下,测定了凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)的l临界游速(Ucrit)、弹跳速度、不同流速下的可持续游泳时间,以及游泳疲劳后的生理反应.实验凡纳滨对虾体长(6.87±0.42)cm,体质量(3.34±0.59)g;5个水流速度分别设定为(26.7±2.9)cm·s-1、(31.0±3.6)cm·s-1、(34.6±3.7)cm·s-1、(38.6±3.3)cm·s-1、(4018±3.4)cm·s-1.结果表明,凡纳滨对虾游泳足的摆动频率与流速呈线性甬数关系,可持续游泳时间与流速呈对数函数关系.其游泳能力指数SAI(Swimming.Ability Index)为16.49cm,平均临界游速为(35.67±0.62)cm·s-1[(5.02±0.09)BL·s-1],平均弹跳速度为(106.51±6.08)cm·s-1[(15.74±0.96)BL·s-1].不同流速下游泳疲劳后,凡纳滨对虾血糖和血浆乳酸浓度均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);在26.7 cm·s-1、31.0 cm·s-1和34.6 cm·s-1流速下游泳疲劳后,血浆甘油三酯浓度均极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01、);在26.7 cm·s-1、34.6 cm·s-1和38.6 cm·s-1流速下游泳疲劳后,血浆总蛋白浓度均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).经临界游速和弹跳速度测试疲劳后,血糖和血浆乳酸浓度也均显著升高(P＜0.05),而血浆甘油三酯和总蛋白浓度则无显著变化(P＞0.05).本研究旨在深入了解对虾运动生理学特性,并为对虾捕捞和增养殖技术的改良提供参考依据. 相似文献
6.
达里湖瓦氏雅罗鱼生殖洄游过程中能量代谢和消化酶活性的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解达里湖瓦氏雅罗鱼(Leuciscus waleckii Cyprinidae)生殖洄游过程中能量代谢和消化酶活性的变化,本研究对比了捕于达里湖和贡格尔河的瓦氏雅罗鱼血清生化参数、肝脏和肌肉组织中糖原含量、肝脏组织中转氨酶和己糖激酶活性以及肝脏和肠道组织中消化酶活性的差异;并利用实验生态学方法,研究达里湖中瓦氏雅罗鱼转入贡格尔河河水中 24 h 后其血清生化参数的响应。研究结果显示,与达里湖中瓦氏雅罗鱼相比,洄游到贡格尔河中后雅罗鱼血清葡萄糖含量显著降低(P<0.05),胆固醇含量显著升高(P<0.05),总蛋白和甘油三酯含量无显著变化;肝糖原含量极显著升高(P<0.01),肌糖原含量无显著变化;肝脏组织中谷草转氨酶活性显著降低(P<0.05),谷丙转氨酶和己糖激酶活性无显著差异;肝脏和肠道组织中纤维素酶、胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性均显著升高(P<0.05)。将达里湖中瓦氏雅罗鱼转入河水中 24 h 后,其血清葡萄糖和总蛋白含量显著降低(P<0.05),而甘油三酯和胆固醇含量未见明显变化。本研究结果表明,达里湖瓦氏雅罗鱼洄游过程中以肝糖原的形式为其生殖活动储备能量;肝脏和肠道组织中消化酶活性的升高可提高鱼体对营养物质的消化吸收能力。 相似文献
7.
为了探究鱼类反复运动疲劳后游泳能力和游泳行为的变化,以鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)幼鱼为研究对象,利用环形水槽实验装置,采用流速递增法,通过LoliTrack视频软件分析鱼类游泳行为,研究不同运动状态下鳙幼鱼的游泳特性变化情况。结果表明,鳙幼鱼疲劳前耗氧率随游泳速度的增大显著增加,且临界游泳速度恢复过程中最大耗氧率小于突进游泳速度恢复过程中最大耗氧率。视频分析显示,摆尾频率与游泳速度呈线性正相关关系。同时发现,在2组反复疲劳运动状态下,连续进行2次临界游泳速度测定过程中,鳙幼鱼频繁使用爆发-滑行游泳行为,而在经过突进游泳速度测试后转入临界游泳速度测定过程中,实验鱼并未使用这一游泳行为。经过一次临界游泳速度测试后,第二次临界游泳速度显著大于突进游泳速度测试后的临界游泳速度(P0.05),第一次突进游泳速度与第二次突进游泳速度无显著差异(P0.05)。无氧运动消耗导致鳙幼鱼有氧运动能力显著下降,而有氧运动消耗过程对无氧运动能力无显著影响。 相似文献
8.
高浓度亚硝酸盐会影响鱼类的健康甚至生存,为深入了解亚硝酸盐胁迫下异育银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)呼吸代谢生理响应,采用急性胁迫方法,将异育银鲫幼鱼置于亚硝酸盐浓度为0.5、1、1.5、2、3mg·L~(-1)的水环境中胁迫96 h并监测标准代谢率(SMR)、最大代谢率(MMR)、有氧代谢范围(AS)及高铁血红蛋白比例(MHb/Hb)的变化规律。结果显示:随水环境亚硝酸盐浓度的升高,异育银鲫SMR显著升高(P0.05),MMR显著降低(P0.05),AS显著降低(P0.05),MHb/Hb显著升高(P0.05)。异育银鲫的SMR、MMR、AS与水环境亚硝酸盐浓度均呈二次方回归关系,血液中MHb/Hb与水环境亚硝酸盐浓度呈三次方回归关系。结果表明:异育银鲫SMR与水环境亚硝酸盐浓度呈正相关,MMR及AS与之呈负相关。在高浓度亚硝酸盐水环境中,鱼体升高SMR用于修复自身机能并维持基本生理功能;MHb/Hb显著升高,导致载氧能力下降,可供给鱼体的氧气量减少,MMR显著降低,游泳速度下降,捕食及逃逸等活动受到限制;AS显著降低,不能满足鱼类摄食生长等能量需求,易造成能量需求冲突,不利于鱼类的健康生长。 相似文献
9.
为查明溶解氧浓度对三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)争斗行为和能量代谢的影响, 本研究利用室内构建的水生动物争斗行为观测系统, 量化了(2.5±0.5) mg/L、(4.5±0.5) mg/L 和(6.5±0.5) mg/L 溶解氧浓度下三疣梭子蟹的争斗行为, 测定了三疣梭子蟹肝胰脏中糖原以及血淋巴中葡萄糖和乳酸含量的变化, 主要结果如下: (1) 随着溶解氧浓度的降低, 三疣梭子蟹争斗持续时间显著减少, 在 2.5 mg/L 处理组达到最小值, 显著低于其他处理组 (P＜0.05), 同时个体间的争斗强度也减弱。(2) 随着溶解氧浓度的降低, 三疣梭子蟹争斗行为表现次数显著减少, 且在争斗过程中, 3 个处理组胜利者的接触行为和非接触行为表现次数均显著高于失败者(P＜0.05)。(3) 随着溶解氧浓度的降低, 三疣梭子蟹血淋巴中葡萄糖和乳酸含量均显著增加, 肝糖原含量显著降低(P＜0.05)。(4) 在 3 个溶解氧浓度下, 与争斗前的个体相比, 争斗后三疣梭子蟹肝糖原的含量显著降低, 血淋巴中葡萄糖和乳酸含量均显著升高(P＜0.05)。研究结果初步表明, 低氧条件下三疣梭子蟹无氧呼吸强度增加, 能量供应效率降低且乳酸累积增加, 三疣梭子蟹个体的争斗意愿和争斗强度降低, 能量代谢的差异是导致其争斗行为表现差异的主要原因之一。 相似文献
10.
为了探讨水体镉(Cd)污染对鱼类的生态毒理效应,在实验室条件下,测定了不同浓度Cd(0、0.36、0.73、1.09和1.46 mg/L)暴露对鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)幼鱼半致死浓度、组织(肝、鳃、肌肉)Cd累积量、相对临界游泳速度(Ucrit)、以及耗氧率(MO_2)的影响。结果显示:Cd暴露导致重金属在幼鱼组织中累积,与对照组比较,Cd在鳃和肌肉中累积量差异不显著;肝脏中累积量差异显著,暴露浓度为0.73 mg/L时肝脏中镉累积量最高。鲢幼鱼相对临界游泳速度随着Cd暴露增加显著降低,浓度为1.46 mg/L时Ucrit为对照组的69.75%。临界游泳速度与鳃和肌肉组织中镉累积量呈显著负相关,相关系数分别为-0.96(P=0.01)和-0.90(P=0.04)。Cd暴露导致鲢幼鱼耗氧代谢范围增加,暴露浓度为0.73 mg/L时耗氧代谢范围较对照组增加了19.32%。低浓度Cd暴露导致鳃和肌肉损伤,并引起鲢幼鱼游泳过程中耗氧代谢效率降低,有氧运动能力和游泳能力下降。 相似文献
11.
Fatih Basaran Huseyin Ozbilgin & Yeliz Doganyilmaz Ozbilgin 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(8):870-876
The critical swimming speed (Ucrit, cm s−1) value of normal juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) (64.7±6.33) was significantly higher than that of fish with lordosis (60.3±6.66) (P<0.05). Both normal fish and those with lordosis showed increased endurance with increasing length during exercise at a fixed water velocity of 50 cm s−1. This speed was used to investigate the separation possibility of deformed specimen from the normal developed fish based on their swimming performance, and 28% separation was achieved without losing any normal fish by the end of the 10th minute. To achieve a better separation of the deformities from the normal, first grading of the juveniles and then a swimming endurance test is advised. 相似文献
12.
Eleni Fountoulaki Henry Morgane George Rigos Vasilaki Antigoni Eleni Mente John Sweetman Ioannis Nengas 《Aquaculture Research》2010,41(9):e208-e216
This study aimed to investigate the effect of increased zinc dietary levels on the growth performance, feed utilization, immune status and induced wound healing in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Fish weighing 10 g were fed five diets containing organic zinc at 30, 70, 110 and 150 mg kg?1 diet and one inorganic zinc source (zinc oxide) at 150 mg kg?1 diet for a period of 12 weeks. No significant (P>0.05) differences were found in the growth performance parameters (final weight, specific growth rate), immunological indices tested (respiratory burst activity in whole blood) and the wound‐healing process. Zinc accumulation in the skin, vertebrae and liver increased significantly (P<0.01) with increased dietary zinc levels but not in muscle. The highest zinc concentrations were obtained in skin tissue, followed by vertebrae, liver and muscle tissue. Using the concentration of zinc in skin as a response criterion, broken‐line analysis showed that the supplementation of 148 mg organic Zn kg?1 diet seemed to be the optimum dietary zinc supplementation level for sea bass juveniles. 相似文献
13.
三疣梭子蟹幼蟹对大豆卵磷脂的需要量 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为确定三疣梭子蟹幼蟹对大豆卵磷脂(SL)最适需要量,进行了为期8周的生长实验。实验以鱼油和豆油为脂肪源,红鱼粉和豆粕为蛋白源,添加不同含量的SL(0、10、20、40、60、80 g/kg),配制成6种等氮等脂饲料。每个处理60只蟹,设3个重复,每个重复放养平均体质量为(3.68±0.02)g的三疣梭子蟹20只,养殖于长方形塑料筐中。结果发现,当SL添加量为0~40 g/kg时,增重率(WGR)、蜕壳率(MR)、蛋白质效率(PER)、特定生长率(SGR)和成活率(SR)显著升高,而WGR、FCR显著而降低;当饲料中SL添加水平为40~80g/kg时,三疣梭子蟹的WR、MR和SGR无显著性变化,而FCR显著升高,PER显著减低。饲料中适宜水平的SL可以提高三疣梭子蟹幼蟹的生长性能和饲料利用率。血清中总蛋白(TP)、甘油三酯(TG)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)不受SL添加量的影响;当SL添加量为0~40g/kg时,血清中胆固醇(CHO)、葡萄糖(GLU)的含量显著升高,而随着SL添加量继续增加时,血清中CHO、GLU的含量无显著性变化;SL添加量为0~20 g/kg时,低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量显著性升高,但随着SL添加量的增加,LDL含量显著性降低。饲料中添加不同含量的SL对三疣梭子蟹幼蟹中肝胰腺的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、丙二醛(MDA)及溶菌酶活性无显著性影响,但当SL添加量为0~60 g/kg时,肝胰腺中过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著升高;当SL添加水平为0~40 g/kg时,谷胱甘肽过氧化物(GPX)的含量显著性上升。饲料中添加不同的SL对三疣梭子蟹幼蟹肌肉中C20:5(EPA),C22:6(DHA),n-3PUFA和C18:2脂肪酸含量无显著性影响。但当SL添加量为0~40 g/kg时,肝胰腺中C18:2的含量极显著降低,DHA和EPA含量显著上升,而肝胰腺中n-3PUFA的含量虽然无显著性差异,但当SL的含量为40 g/kg时,n-3PUFA的含量高于其他组;随着SL添加量的继续增加,C18:2显著性升高,而n-3PUFA极显著性降低,DHA和EPA含量显著降低。研究表明,当大豆卵磷脂添加量在一定范围内可以提高三疣梭子蟹肝胰腺中不饱和脂肪酸的含量,特别是n-3PUFA、DHA和EPA。以SGR为指标,通过折线模型得出三疣梭子蟹幼蟹饲料中大豆卵磷脂的适宜需要量为41.96 g/kg。 相似文献
14.
Differences in metabolism (enzyme activities, metabolites) between diploid and triploid Salmo trutta f. lacustris were investigated under acclimation and stress conditions. Under acclimation conditions enzyme activities differed for 35% of the 27 investigated key regulatory enzymes and temperature optima for 23%. Muscle and liver metabolites related to energy metabolism and diagnostic indices of blood serum were similar, with exception of acetyl‐CoA being increased in triploids. Metabolic rate was lower and gill ventilation rate higher in triploids in comparison with diploids. During the tested stress situations (24 hr endurance swimming, 3 hr exposure to hypoxia in water with 32% oxygen saturation) muscle and liver glycogen decreased and serum and muscle lactate increased in both ploidy levels. Specifically, for triploids muscle adenylate energy charge and phosphocreatine levels decreased after endurance swimming and muscle and liver adenylate energy charge after exposure to hypoxia. Acetyl‐CoA increased in triploids during both stress situations. In summary, there existed differences in metabolism between the two ploidy levels and the energy metabolism of triploids was less balanced under stress. 相似文献
15.
Changes in plasma glucagon and insulin associated with fasting in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. Gutiérrez J. Pérez I. Navarro S. Zanuy M. Carrillo 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1991,9(2):107-112
Juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) were fasted for 22 days and changes in plasma insulin, glucagon and glucose levels, as well as glycogen and protein content in liver and muscle were analyzed. Glucagon increased initially on the 4th day of fasting. The glucagon/insulin ratio (G/I) increased from a value of 0.11±0.02 (24h of fasting) to 0.21±0.05 (4th day of fasting). Thereafter, both glucagon and insulin levels decreased and remained at low concentrations until the 22nd day of fasting. Plasma glucose levels fell at the beginning of fasting, stabilized between the 4th and 8th day, and gradually declined during the rest of the experiment. There was a body weight loss of 15% and a significant decrease in both the hepatosomatic index and mesenteric fat. The decrease in the percentage of muscle proteins was not significant, while liver glycogen content showed a sharp decline. 相似文献
16.
Abstract Using underwater cameras, data were collected on the feeding behaviour and swimming speeds of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata L. and European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. in sea cages. Comparisons were made between the behaviours of fish fed on demand using interactive feedback systems and those of fish fed under the standard feeding practice of each farm (control). In all three species, swimming speeds were similar before feeding , but they were significantly higher in the control regimes during feeding. When fed on demand, sea bass had reduced swimming speed just before and during feeding compared with that observed during the non‐feeding periods. Higher proportions of feeding fish were observed in the control regime cages than in fish fed on demand for all three species, indicating a greater feeding intensity during meals in the control regimes. This was further supported by observations of an increase in the density of sea bass in the upper water in the control cages during feeding. The results suggest decreased levels of competition between the on demand‐fed fish during feeding, which might be hypothesized to lead to improved growth and production efficiency in aquaculture. 相似文献
17.
Effects of conventional and organic feed on the mineral composition of cultured European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) 
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下载免费PDF全文 F. Siano S. Bilotto M. Nazzaro G.L. Russo M. Di Stasio M.G. Volpe 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2017,23(4):796-804
European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is a widely consumed marine fish in Mediterranean areas, and different farming techniques are applied for fish culturing to satisfy the growing demand for seafood. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of conventional and organic feed on the quality of cultured European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) collected during the growth period. The concentrations of ash, moisture, essential macro‐elements (Ca, K, Mg, Na and P), micro‐elements (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn) and toxic elements (As, Cd, and Pb) were determined in feeds and in fillets of cultured fish. The results were compared to those obtained from wild sea bass. Results showed that the differences between organic diet‐fed and conventional diet‐fed sea basses varied in relation to the specific element measured and the growth period. The former showed higher concentration of Fe, Mg and Cr, and lower Na content. The amount of P, Na, Fe, Cu and Cr in wild sea bass was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher than that found in farmed fish. The levels of toxic elements in cultured sea bass were always within the allowed limit for fishery products. Wild samples had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher content of arsenic and lead than farmed sea bass. Cultured fish represent a valuable dietary source of essential macro‐ and micro‐elements. Controlled rearing systems and feedings were related to a decrease in the presence of some toxic metals in cultured fish compared with wild fish. 相似文献
18.
Stress and metabolic indicators in a relatively high (European sea bass,Dicentrarchus labrax) and a low (meagre,Argyrosomus regius) cortisol responsive species,in different water temperatures 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Athanasios Samaras Nikos Papandroulakis Marilena Costari Michail Pavlidis 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(11):3501-3515
The aim of this study was to examine species‐specific differences in pre‐ and post‐stress concentrations of haematological, metabolic and hormonal parameters in two Mediterranean fish species, one with relatively high (European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax) and the other with low (meagre, Argyrosomus regius) basal and post‐stress blood cortisol concentrations, in relation to different water temperatures. Fish were reared in net‐pen sea cages and exposed to an identical acute stressor (crowding and chasing with a net for 5 min) in three different periods of the year. Results indicated that inter‐specific differences occurred in most of the examined parameters. In addition, within each species, differences between sampling periods existed in plasma cortisol, glucose, osmolarity, blood pH and muscle glycogen concentration. Glucose, lactate and osmotic pressure showed a constant pattern of change, with maxima at half an hour post stress in both species, while cortisol, and blood and muscle pH, were significantly altered only in E. sea bass. No alterations were observed in liver and muscle glycogen concentrations in E. sea bass, while a significant reduction was evident only in the coldest temperature in meagre. It is concluded that there are important species‐specific differences in the magnitude of hormonal and metabolic response to acute stress and that both basal and post‐stress blood cortisol concentrations are affected by the sampling period. 相似文献
19.
The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of the dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to arachidonic acid (ARA) ratio on the survival, growth, hypersaline stress resistance and tissue composition of black sea bass larvae raised from first feeding to metamorphic stages. Larvae were fed enriched rotifers Brachionus rotundiformis and Artemia nauplii containing two levels of DHA (0% and 10% total fatty acids=TFA) in conjunction with three levels of ARA (0%, 3% and 6% TFA). On d24ph, larvae fed the 10:6 (DHA:ARA) treatment showed significantly (P<0.05) higher survival (62.3%) than larvae fed 0:0 (DHA:ARA) (27.4%). Notochord length and dry weight were also significantly (P<0.05) greater in the 10:6 (DHA:ARA) treatment (8.65 mm, 2.14 mg) than in the 0:0 (DHA:ARA) (7.7 mm, 1.65 mg) treatment. During hypersaline (65 g L−1) challenge, no significant differences (P>0.05) were observed in the median survival time (ST50) between larvae fed 10% DHA (ST50=25.6 min) and larvae fed 0% DHA (ST50=18.2 min). The results suggested that black sea bass larvae fed prey containing 10% DHA with increasing ARA within the range of 0–6% showed improved growth and survival from first feeding through metamorphic stages. 相似文献