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1.
纤维胶凝蛋白是非特异性免疫系统中的重要分子。通过转录组测序及cDNA末端快速克隆技术得到一条仿刺参纤维胶凝蛋白基因的全长cDNA序列,并将其编码的蛋白命名为仿刺参纤维胶凝蛋白-1。获得的基因cDNA全长为1951bp,其中5′-末端非翻译区为397bp,3′-末端非翻译区为666bp,开放阅读框为888bp,编码295个氨基酸,N端16个氨基酸为信号肽,信号肽后面有两个G-X-Y重复序列,C端为纤维蛋白素原结构域。采用实时荧光定量PCR方法分析了仿刺参纤维胶凝蛋白-1基因在仿刺参幼参不同组织及细菌脂多糖刺激后的时序表达规律,结果显示仿刺参纤维胶凝蛋白-1基因在仿刺参的肠道、呼吸树、体腔细胞和体壁均有表达,且肠道的表达量最高;脂多糖刺激后,4种组织的仿刺参纤维胶凝蛋白-1基因表达量均有变化,且以肠道和体壁表达量的变化最为显著;此外,仿刺参纤维胶凝蛋白-1基因在仿刺参4种组织中的表达量变化具有不同的时序性,表明仿刺参纤维胶凝蛋白-1可能在仿刺参免疫应答中起重要作用。 相似文献
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为研究性腺型芳香化酶P450aromA(cyp19a1a基因编码)在不同倍性鲫鲤卵巢发育过程中的作用,实验采用同源克隆和cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE),获得了二倍体红鲫、三倍体湘云鲫和四倍体鲫鲤的cyp19a1a基因cDNA全长。结果显示,3种鱼cyp19a1a基因均编码517个氨基酸残基,而且编码的蛋白都包含P450aromA特有的跨膜螺旋区、I-螺旋区、Ozol’s肽区、芳香化酶特异保守区以及血红素结合区。采用RT-PCR分析cyp19a1a基因mRNA在3种不同倍性鱼类组织中的表达情况,结果显示,cyp19a1a基因主要在实验鱼的卵巢中表达,其次在精巢、脑、脾脏有少量表达。采用实时荧光定量PCR对cyp19a1a基因mRNA在不同倍性鱼卵巢中的表达进行分析,结果发现,cyp19a1a基因在不同倍性鱼的非繁殖期卵巢的表达都高于繁殖期卵巢,并且在繁殖期和非繁殖期,cyp19a1a基因在三倍体湘云鲫的表达量高于二倍体红鲫和四倍体鲫鲤。采用免疫组织化学方法对CYP19A蛋白在不同倍性鲫鲤卵巢中的定位进行分析,结果发现,CYP19A蛋白主要定位在滤泡细胞、Ⅳ时相卵母细胞的放射膜上以及Ⅱ时相卵母细胞的卵浆中。研究表明,性腺型芳香化酶在不同倍性鲫鲤卵巢发育过程中的表达存在一定的差异性,三倍体鱼cyp19a1a基因mRNA水平表达异常,推测与其不育有关联性。 相似文献
3.
青虾Ran基因的克隆、表达及其在卵巢发育中的功能 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究应用RACE技术克隆了青虾(Macrobrachium nipponensis)Ran(Ras related nuclear protein,Ras相关核蛋白)基因全长cDNA序列,该基因cDNA全长1191 bp,包括218 bp的5'UTR,648 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),405 bp的3'UTR,编码215个氨基酸。青虾Ran基因属于P-loop-NTPase超级家族,拥有PTZ00132跨结构域,多肽分子量约为24.57 kDa,理论等电点7.13。系统进化树分析表明,在动物界进化中非常保守的青虾Ran多肽与罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)聚为一支,具有最近的亲缘关系。使用荧光定量PCR技术检测Ran基因在成体青虾不同组织和卵巢不同发育期的表达差异,结果显示,Ran基因在青虾不同组织中均有表达,其表达量在卵巢中最高,是精巢表达量的7~8倍;随着卵巢的发育,Ran基因的表达水平呈现上升趋势,在卵巢消退期又恢复到较低水平。RNA干扰后,实验组Ran基因表达量显著低于对照组(P0.05),同时卵巢发育关键基因Vg(vitellogenin)在卵巢中的表达量也显著低于对照组(P0.05),推测Ran基因参与雌性卵巢发育过程并对Vg基因的表达起到调控作用。 相似文献
4.
利用RACE技术自稀有■鲫的卵巢中克隆叉头蛋白O3a(Foxo3a）、叉头蛋白O3b(Foxo3b）基因的全长cDNA序列，采用RT-PCR、qRT-PCR和原位杂交法检测其组织分布、时序表达、细胞定位和雷帕霉素处理后的表达。结果显示，Foxo3a基因全长cDNA序列为2562bp，包括242bp的5′端非编码区、367bp的3′端非编码区、1953bp的开放阅读框，编码650个氨基酸；Foxo3b基因全长cDNA序列为2804bp，包括470bp的5′端非编码区、375bp的3′端非编码区、1959bp的开放阅读框，编码652个氨基酸。Foxo3a基因只在脑和卵巢中表达，在其他组织中不表达；Foxo3b基因在所检测的组织中均有表达，在脑和卵巢中的表达量较高。随着卵巢的发育，Foxo3a基因表达量呈逐渐升高的趋势，Foxo3b基因表达量未出现显著变化。原位杂交结果显示，Foxo3a、Foxo3b基因定位于卵巢Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ时相的生殖细胞和滤泡细胞中。雷帕霉素处理影响了卵巢中Foxo3a基因的表达，对Foxo3b基因的表达无显著影响。试验结果表明，Foxo3a和Foxo3b基因可能在稀有■鲫... 相似文献
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对刺激隐核虫(Cryptocaryon irritans)的小GTP酶Ran基因(Ci Ran)进行研究,以期为刺激隐核虫病原生物学研究及其防治提供理论基础。从刺激隐核虫滋养体/包囊前期cDNA文库中筛选出Ci Ran基因的克隆,利用生物信息学方法对CiRan基因及其编码的蛋白进行结构与功能的预测;通过逆转录PCR检测CiRan的mRNA。结果表明其在刺激隐核虫的各个发育阶段均有表达。对CiRan基因开放阅读框内的非通用密码子进行改造,并构建重组质粒p GEX-4T-1/CiRan,将其转化到大肠杆菌(E.coli)后成功表达分子量为51.3 kD的重组融合蛋白rCiRan。用rCiRan蛋白免疫鼠血清进行免疫印迹分析,结果表明,抗rCiRan血清能识别刺激隐核虫各期虫体的天然CiRan蛋白,其表观分子量为25.3 kD,与根据编码基因序列推测出的理论值相符;以rCiRan的抗血清做间接免疫荧光抗体实验,结果表明天然CiRan蛋白在幼虫的细胞质和细胞核内均有分布,且在核膜周围富集,佐证了该分子潜在的功能。 相似文献
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为研究雌核发育二倍体鲫鲤产生二倍体卵子的分子机制,实验采用PCR和cDNA末端快速分离法,克隆获得了雌核发育二倍体鲫鲤第三代(G3)、二倍体红鲫、三倍体湘云鲫和四倍体鲫鲤的细胞周期相关基因——cdc2基因cDNA全序列.结果显示,4种不同倍性鱼cdc2基因均编码含有302个氨基酸蛋白,而且编码的蛋白都含有与其他CDK激酶相当保守的序列PSTAVRE;同源性分析发现,4种鱼cdc2基因编码的氨基酸序列之间的相似度大于97.6％,说明Cdc2蛋白在这4种不同倍性鱼中具有高度保守性.采用实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)对cdc2基因在G3、二倍体红鲫、三倍体湘云鲫及四倍体鲫鲤早期卵巢中的表达进行分析,结果发现,G3cdc2基因比普通二倍体红鲫和三倍体湘云鲫表达要高,比四倍体鲫鲤的表达水平低.该研究从分子水平证明了G3早期性腺中存在着大量的多倍体卵原细胞.同时,研究表明,cdc2基因在雌核发育二倍体鲫鲤早期卵巢的高表达暗示着G3多次进入S期却不经历M期导致二倍体配子的产生. 相似文献
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为研究crh (Corticotropin-releasing hormone)基因对鱼类摄食的调控作用,首次克隆了银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio) crh基因c DNA全长序列。运用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)技术检测crh基因m RNA在不同组织的表达及餐前、餐后和禁食对其表达的影响。结果显示,银鲫crh基因的c DNA序列全长为920 bp,其中,5’-UTR为53 bp,3’-UTR为378 bp,开放阅读框(Open reading frame,ORF)为489 bp。推导银鲫crh基因的ORF区编码蛋白由162个氨基酸组成,其中,含有11个氨基酸的保守区,24个氨基酸的信号肽,41个氨基酸的成熟肽。氨基酸序列的多重比较分析显示,银鲫crh基因与金鱼(Carassiusauratus)的同源性为99%,与鲤(Cyprinuscarpio)的同源性为96%。荧光定量PCR表达分析显示,银鲫crh基因在下丘脑中的表达量最高,其次是端脑和心脏。crh基因的表达量在餐前与餐后没有显著变化(P0.05),在禁食第5天、第7天出现极显著降低(P0.01),而在复投喂后第9天、第11天出现极显著升高(P0.01)。以上结果显示,crh基因在银鲫摄食调控方面可能扮演着重要角色。 相似文献
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根据5种硬骨鱼已知CYP3A序列保守区设计兼并引物,以异育银鲫cDNA为模板扩增得到CYP3A基因片段,根据得到片段序列设计特异引物并利用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)获得全长cDNA。得到异育银鲫CYP3A基因全长为1 769 bp,开放阅读框为1 545个核苷酸,编码514个氨基酸。其预测蛋白质分子量为58.624 ku,理论等电点为6.30。将异育银鲫CYP3A序列理论编码氨基酸序列提交细胞色素P450命名委员会(Cytochrome P450 Nomenclature Committee)并由其命名为CYP3A136。氨基酸序列分析显示,其与稀有鮈鲫、草鱼、鲦同源性较高,并且具有高度保守的血红素结合区域FXXGXXXCXG。异育银鲫CYP3A基因的半定量RT-PCR显示,在肝和肠组织中转录水平最高,在肾和鳃中次之,其余组织较低。 相似文献
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为探索脑型芳香化酶基因(cyp19a1b)在雌核发育三倍体鱼淇河鲫性别决定与分化过程中的作用,利用RACE方法克隆淇河鲫cyp19a1b基因cDNA全长序列,采用Real-time PCR分析其在不同组织、胚胎及胚后不同发育时期的表达情况,同时检测芳香化酶抑制剂Letrozole诱导性逆转及腹腔注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)后cyp19a1b在脑中的表达情况。结果显示,淇河鲫cyp19a1b cDNA全长2 984 bp(GenBank ID:MF926270),包含132 bp5′非编码区,1 319 bp 3′非编码区,1 533 bp开放读码框,编码510个氨基酸残基;氨基酸序列比对及系统进化分析结果显示,淇河鲫Cyp19a1b与其他鲤科鱼类同源性较高,与哺乳类、爬行类等脊椎动物同源性较低,这与其分类地位一致;组织分布检测结果显示,cyp19a1b基因在淇河鲫脑中表达量最高,在卵巢等其他组织中表达量较低;Realtime PCR结果表明,在胚胎发育过程中cyp19a1b在外源精子刺激后从囊胚期开始上调,神经胚期达到最高,随后降低;出膜后随着发育的进行,该基因在脑中表达量逐步上调,在躯体中一直维持在较低水平;除此之外,伴随着Letrozole诱导的性逆转,cyp19a1b在脑中表达量降低;腹腔注射hCG可以促进cyp19a1b在脑中表达。研究表明,淇河鲫cyp19a1b基因可能通过参与神经系统的形成及神经内分泌活动,在性别决定与分化过程中起到一定的作用。 相似文献
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为探明鱼类消化液分泌的相关调控因子,采用RACE技术分别克隆了鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)两种肠道激素——胃泌素(gastrin,GAS)与胆囊收缩素(cholecystokinin,CCK)基因的cDNA序列。鳜GAS基因cDNA全长581 bp,5′非翻译区长100 bp,3′非翻译区长145 bp,开放阅读框长336 bp,编码111个氨基酸;鳜CCK具有2种类型:CCK1与CCK2,CCK1 cDNA全长为843 bp,5′非翻译区长60 bp,3′非翻译区长369 bp,开放阅读框414 bp,编码137个氨基酸;CCK2 cDNA全长846 bp,5′非翻译区长112 bp,3′非翻译区长332 bp,开放阅读框403 bp,编码134个氨基酸。鳜GAS与CCK成熟肽C末端具有相似的八肽结构(DYQGWVDF/DYLGWMDF),仅在C末端第3位和第6位氨基酸发生替换。荧光定量PCR分析表明,鳜GAS mRNA主要表达于肠和幽门垂,CCK1与CCK2 mRNA在脑中表达量最高,在肠和幽门垂也有较高表达,表明GAS与CCK同为消化调控因子,而CCK还是神经分泌因子。鳜GAS与CCK mRNA表达贯穿于整个幼体早期发育阶段(孵化后0～22 d),前期表达水平较高,后期表达水平较低,并趋于平稳,GAS与CCK mRNA发育表达水平变化可能与这一时期消化道生长发育旺盛有关。 相似文献
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Genetic identification of a newly synthetic allopolyploid strain with 206 chromosomes in polyploid gibel carp 
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下载免费PDF全文 A newly synthetic allopolyploid strain (SAS) was selected and established from gynogenetic offspring of gibel carp clone A+ with 156 chromosomes induced by common carp sperm with 50 chromosomes. In this study, the allopolyploid strain was detected to contain 206 chromosomes, and the growth trait was evaluated to have 25.15% growth faster than that of clone A+. Genetic marker analyses of transferrin (Tf) alleles, ITS1 sequences and mtDNA D‐loop sequences indicated that the allopolyploid strain was synthetized from maternal gibel carp clone A+ and paternal common carp, and the synthetic chromosome sets were further confirmed by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and chromosome localization of 45S rDNA. Significantly, the synthetic allopolyploid strain has tended to be stable by five successive generations of gynogenesis, because it still keeps unisexual reproduction mode of gynogenesis. Therefore, it will become a novel variety for gibel carp aquaculture in future. 相似文献
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Chaowei Zhou Jinfa Zheng Luo Lei Dengyue Yuan Chengke Zhu Hua Ye Chi Zhang Dan Wang Minmin Yang Jingjing Wu Long Zhu Benhe Zeng 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2016,42(6):1637-1646
Ghrelin, a non-amidated peptide hormone, is a potent anorectic neuropeptide implicated in feeding regulation in mammals and non-mammalian vertebrates. However, the involvement of ghrelin in the feeding behavior of teleosts has not been well understood. To better understand the role of ghrelin in the regulation of appetite in fish, in this study, we cloned the cDNAs encoding ghrelin and investigated their mRNA distributions in gibel carp tissues. We also assessed the effects of different nutritional status on ghrelin mRNA abundance. Ghrelin mRNAs were ubiquitously expressed in ten tissues (intestine, liver, brain, mesonephron, head kidney, spleen, skin, heart, muscle, gill and pituitary gland), and relatively high expression levels were detected in the gut. Postprandial studies analysis revealed a significant postprandial decrease in ghrelin mRNA expression in the gut (1 and 3 h after the regular feeding time). In addition, ghrelin mRNA expression in the gut significantly increased at day 7 after fasting and declined sharply after refeeding, which suggested that ghrelin might be involved in the regulation of appetite in gibel carp. Overall, our result provides basis for further investigation into the regulation of feeding in gibel carp. 相似文献
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研究了不同NaCl盐度(0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12)和NaHCO3碱度(0 mmol/L、10.00 mmol/L、15.85 mmol/L、25.12 mmol/L、39.81 mmol/L、63.10 mmol/L)对松浦镜鲤(Cynipus carpio)、方正鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)和大鳞鲃(Barbus capito)精子活力及其受精率的影响。结果表明: 1) 在盐度为4时, 方正鲫和大鳞鲃精子的激烈运动时间、快速运动时间和寿命最长, 方正鲫分别为(90.11±9.03) s、(126.34±13.90) s和(154.27±11.36) s; 大鳞鲃分别为(48.91±1.43) s、(62.19±4.28) s和(90.68±4.46) s。在盐度为5时松浦镜鲤精子的激烈运动时间、快速运动时间和寿命最长, 分别为(72.44±9.42) s、(102.16±8.82) s和(206.99±6.65) s。2) 当盐度达到8以上时, 3种鱼的精子激活将受到抑制; 盐度大于10时, 方正鲫和大鳞鲃精子死亡; 盐度大于11时, 松浦镜鲤精子死亡。3) 在碱度为15.83 mmol/L时, 3种鱼的精子激烈运动时间、快速运动时间和寿命均最长, 且显著高于其他碱度条件下的精子活力(P<0.05)。4) 在盐度为1时, 方正鲫和大鳞鲃受精率达到最高分别为63.0%和68.0%, 在盐度为3时, 松浦镜鲤受精率达到最高为72.3%, 当盐度大于3时, 受精率开始呈明显下降趋势。碱度为10.00 mmol/L时, 3种鱼的受精率均最高, 分别为75.4%、54.0%和66.0%。本实验旨在通过测定不同NaCl盐度、NaHCO3碱度条件下3种鱼类精子的活力和受精率所受的影响, 为北方地区碳酸型盐碱水域的渔业开发利用提供基础资料。
相似文献15.
Short‐term Effects of Genistein on the Reproductive Characteristics of Male Gibel Carp,Carassius auratus gibelio 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elham Nezafatian Vahid Zadmajid Beth M. Cleveland 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2017,48(5):810-820
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of genistein or 17β‐estradiol (E2) on the reproductive physiology in male gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio. Maturing male gibel carp received intraperitoneal injections of E2 (10 µg/g body weight), one of two genistein doses (5 µg/g body weight, G5, or 50 µg/g body weight, G50), or the injection vehicle every other day for 10 d. Disruptions in reproductive capacity were determined by measuring indices of sperm quality, plasma metabolites and sex steroids, histological analyses of testes, fertilization rate, and offspring viability. E2 and genistein treatment reduced gonadosomatic index and milt volume, while reduction in spermatozoa concentration and spermatocrit occurred only in E2 and G50‐treated males. Histological examination of the testes indicates that E2 and genistein inhibited reproductive capacity through disruption of the spermatogenesis in males. Genistein reduced fertilization rate and offspring viability at 6 d after hatch (d.a.h.). Plasma testosterone and E2 decreased and increased, respectively, with E2 and G50 treatment. E2 and G50 treatment altered plasma metabolite phosphorus, calcium, cholesterol, and triglyceride. These findings indicate that genistein can negatively affect reproductive capacity in male gibel carp, suggesting that high dietary genistein may impair gonad development. 相似文献
16.
生物絮团技术对异育银鲫生长性能和抗性的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为研究生物絮团技术(Biofloc Technology,BFT)在沿海滩涂鱼类养殖中的应用效果,本实验以滩涂主要养殖种类——异育银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)为研究对象,按照BFT养殖模式(BFT组,不换水,只补存蒸发掉或取样部分的水分)和一般养殖模式(对照组,每日换水1次,每次换水1/4~1/3)分别饲养,测定各处理组异育银鲫的生长指标、消化酶活性和免疫相关酶活性,应用实时荧光定量PCR法定量分析热休克蛋白HSP70的相对表达,人工感染试验对比分析BFT养殖模式组和一般养殖模式组异育银鲫生长性能和抗性的变化。结果显示:(1)BFT组异育银鲫增重率、特定生长率和存活率均高于对照组(P0.01),肥满度、脏体比和肝体比与对照组间无显著差异(P0.05);(2)BFT组异育银鲫肠道中淀粉酶、脂肪酶和胃蛋白酶活性显著高于对照组(P0.05),分别提高了53.10%、28.10%和17.99%;(3)BFT组异育银鲫体表黏液中超氧化物歧化酶活性、血清中总抗氧化能力和溶菌酶活性高于对照组(P0.01);(4)BFT组脾、肾、肝和鳃中热休克蛋白HSP70的表达量分别上调了1.29倍、1.34倍、1.87倍和1.68倍;(5)嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophilia)人工感染试验证实,BFT组异育银鲫抗细菌感染能力显著增强。研究表明,BFT养殖模式适于异育银鲫养殖,可促进鱼体生长,增强其应激能力和抗病力。 相似文献
17.
草鱼呼肠孤病毒(Grass carp reovirus, GCRV)可引发草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)出血病,导致高死亡率。草鱼吻端成纤维细胞(Grass carp snout fibroblast cells, PSF)是GCRV的敏感细胞系。JAM-A (Junctional adhesion molecule A)为免疫球蛋白超家族成员,是多种病毒的细胞受体。本研究在前期克隆到草鱼3种jam-a基因,命名为gcjam-a1,gcjam-a2和gcjam-a3。在获取ORF序列的基础上,利用qRT-PCR分析了3种gcjam-a在草鱼胚胎及幼鱼不同发育时期及PSF细胞中受GCRV(GD108株)感染前后的表达模式。结果显示,检测的13个胚胎及幼鱼发育时期中,gcjam-a1在未受精卵中高表达,在受精卵至出膜前的胚胎表达水平均较低;从出膜后1~3 d表达量开始上升;出膜6~15 d均呈高水平表达。gcjam-a2与gcjam-a3在草鱼胚胎及幼鱼发育各阶段表达水平较低。在无病毒感染的PSF细胞中,gcjam-a只有少量表达。受GCRV-GD108感染后,病毒S7基因在PSF细胞中的拷贝数随时间呈显著上调趋势,gcjam-a的表达量也有不同程度的上调,mRNA上调水平为gcjam-a1>gcjam-a2>gcjam-a3。本研究证实了3种gcjam-a基因在PSF细胞中的表达均与GCRV-GD108感染相关,其中,gcjam-a1的表达水平受GCRV-GD108感染影响最大,同时,它在孵化出膜后表达上升,推测它可能与病毒的感染更相关。gcjam-a1可作为下一步GCRV与宿主互作研究中的候选分子。 相似文献
18.
对雌核发育彭泽鲫(Carassius auratus var.Pengze,Pengze crucian carp,Pcc)中的Pcc-hira进行了克隆,序列分析,并对雌鱼9种组织和11个发育阶段中的表达进行了研究。结果显示,Pcc-hira CDS全长3028 bp,编码1009个氨基酸残基,具有7个典型WD40结构域,Pcc-HIRA与鲫HIRA具有99%的同源性,跟其他鲫属鱼具有较高的亲缘关系。Pcc-hira分别在孵化后36和44 d达到最高值和最低值,且在雌鱼脑中的含量极显著高于其他8种组织。 相似文献
19.
Jiaxi Wang Huiji Liu Wenqiang Min Jingo Tong Min Guan Yuzhang Han Luojun Gong Zhen Huang Jie Ren Jinping Zhang Hongping Zheng 《Aquaculture International》2006,14(1-2):35-42
Effects of the starting time and duration of cold shock, as well as the source of heterogenic sperm on the percentage of viable
gynogenic larvae (PVGL) in tench were studied. The DNA in sperm of red common carp (Cyprinus carpio var singuonensis) was inactivated by ultraviolet radiation prior to use to induce meiotic gynogenetic development in tench. In experiment
1, tench eggs were cold-shocked for 30 min starting at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 15 min post activation. In experiment 2, cold shock
began 5 min after activation and lasted for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 min, respectively. Each experiment was run in triplicate using
3 tench females, and one group not treated with cold shock was included in each experiment to serve as a control group. In
experiment 3, sperm of bigmouth buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus), red common carp or grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) was used to induce gynogenesis in tench with a 20-min cold shock starting 5 min post activation. The results showed that
PVGL from the control group was very low (0.11–0.47%). In experiment 1, the highest average PVGL (9.60%) was observed when
cold shock treatment was applied 5 min post activation. When cold shock treatment was started 5 min post activation, duration
of cold shock affected PVGL. Cold shock lasting 20 min resulted in the highest average PVGL (12. 57%) among the selected duration
of cold shock studied in experiment 2. The average PVGL was 2.3, 8.6, and 9.3%, respectively, for eggs induced by sperm of
bigmouth buffalo, red common carp and grass carp. Average PVGL was significantly lower for eggs induced by sperm of bigmouth
buffalo, compared with that for eggs induced by sperm of the other two species. However, average PVGL were similar for eggs
induced by sperm of red common carp and grass carp. In summary, the optimal conditions for gynogenesis in tench include the
use of irradiated sperm of grass carp to activate the eggs and cold shock of 20 min starting 5 min post activation. Since
female tench grow much faster to a larger size than male tench, gynogenesis of tench holds great potential for production
enhancement. 相似文献
20.
Meng-Yu Wang Qiu-Hong Guo Xin-Zheng Du Li Zhou Qian Luo Qiao-Hui Zeng Jia-Lin Wang Hao-Bin Zhao Yu-Feng Wang 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2014,40(1):235-244
HIRA is one of the chaperones of histone H3.3. Mutation of Hira results in embryonic lethality in mice, suggesting a critical role in embryogenesis. However, Hira-mutated Drosophila may survive to adults, indicating that it is dispensable in Drosophila development. The role of Hira in fish development is unknown. In this study we first investigated the expression of Hira during embryogenesis of gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) by whole-mount in situ hybridization. We found that Hira signal appeared ubiquitously in the early embryos. After gastrulation, it appeared mainly along the anterior–posterior axis, including the tail bud. In hatching period, the signal was detected in head, heart, and the endoderm region on the back of yolk. Then by microinjection with morpholino-HIRA at the beginning of development, we observed delayed gastrulation and abnormal somitogenesis in gibel carp embryos. The HIRA morphants exhibited short trunk, limited yolk extension, and twisted tail. Most of the mutants died during embryogenesis or shortly after hatching. The rest of the HIRA morphants could survive to larvae but with severe defects in organogenesis. These data suggest that HIRA may be essential for the development of gibel carp, and this function is conserved in vertebrates. 相似文献