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1.
为研究线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基Ⅰ (Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit Ⅰ,COⅠ)基因作为DNA条形码鉴定海参品种的可行性,本实验采集了7种海参(Holothuroidea)43个个体并获得其线粒体COⅠ基因序列,利用DNAsar、DNAMAN和MEGA 4.1软件分析计算了7种海参的碱基组成以及不同海参之间的种间遗传距离和种内遗传距离,利用邻接法和最大简约法分别构建了分子系统树.结果表明,海参的种间遗传距离显著大于种内遗传距离,不同海参在系统树中分别形成各自独立的分支,表明以CO Ⅰ作为海参DNA条形码进行品种鉴定具有一定的可行性.在建立海参DNA条形码的基础上,设计了针对仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicas)的特异性探针.对4种海参(仿刺参Apostichopus japonicas、冰岛参Cucumaria frondosa、加州拟刺参Parastichopus californicus及梅花参Thelenota ananas)进行斑点杂交实验,结果显示,该探针具有较好的特性和较高的灵敏度,能够实现对仿刺参的鉴定.本研究为后续开展斑点杂交及基因芯片法鉴定海参种类的研究奠定了理论基础. 相似文献
2.
DNA条形码旨在通过PCR技术获得一段DNA序列,在物种水平上对现存生物类群和未知生物材料进行识别和鉴定。线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶I(COI)基因是常用DNA条形码基因之一,为研究COI基因作为DNA条形码在贝类系统进化中的评估效果,本文利用PCR技术扩增获得了60个贝类物种的353条COI基因序列,通过聚类法构建了neighbor-joining(NJ)进化树,同时还对7个物种不同地理群体的遗传进化情况进行了分析。结果表明,选用的COI基因引物在大多数贝类中通用性较强,除在珍珠贝目中的扩增效率只有10%以外,在整个研究中扩增效率达到82.7%;60个物种中除太平洋潜泥蛤(Panopea abrupta)、沼蛤(Limnoperna fortunei)和魁蚶(Scapharca broughtoni)等8个物种在进化树中的进化地位与传统系统分类具有一定差别外,其他物种的聚类关系与传统分类基本一致;对7个物种、共26个地理群体的聚类分析发现,COI基因基本能对同一物种的不同地理群体进行聚类,只有极个别群体或群体中的某个个体存在聚类混乱现象。综上所述,COI基因在一定程度上适用于贝类物种鉴别和系统发育研究,丰富了COI基因在物种鉴别应用中的科学数据。 相似文献
3.
Mitochondrial DNA variation and population structure of the Japanese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Izumi Yamasaki Goro Yoshizaki Masashi Yokota Carlos A. Strüssmann Seiichi Watanabe 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(2):299-309
ABSTRACT: The Japanese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica is a common grapsid species found throughout freshwater and estuarine regions in Japan. In order to obtain information on the genetic variation and population structure of this species, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was conducted on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) of mitochondrial DNA, on 666 individuals from 19 sample sites covering the three main geographic regions of Japan (Main Islands, Okinawa, and Ogasawara). Genetic analysis using seven restriction enzymes produced an array of 61 composite haplotypes. Three regional groups corresponding to the three geographic regions were clearly identified by cluster and molecular variance model ( amova ) analyses. Each of the three groups showed dominant haplotypes that were almost completely absent in populations from the other geographic areas. Comparison with published information for other species indicates that the degree of genetic divergence between these three main groups is equivalent to the genetic distance between congeneric species. Thus, the population structure of the Japanese mitten crab, as inferred from mtDNA analysis, is formed by genetically distinct groups that closely reflect their geographic distribution in the Japanese archipelago as well as restricted gene flow. 相似文献
4.
DNA条形码基因已经广泛应用在海洋贝类的分类鉴定、系统发育进化、种群遗传分析等领域的研究。为进一步研究评估不同DNA条形码基因在海洋贝类鉴定中的作用,本研究利用从Gen Bank数据库随机下载的帘蛤目COI、16S r RNA、18S r RNA和28S r RNA基因序列,通过传统距离法和单系聚类法结合分析,比较了上述DNA条形码基因在鉴定物种及系统发育进化中的鉴定效率,并以本实验室已获得的部分贝类DNA序列进行了验证。结果表明,根据"10倍法则"和"2%"阈值标准,本研究中COI能够鉴定57.1%物种,16S r RNA能够鉴定60.9%,18S r RNA鉴定16.7%,而28S r RNA无法有效鉴定;多数种COI和16S r RNA基因序列的种间遗传距离和种内遗传距离存在"条形码间隙",而18S r RNA和28S r RNA序列的种间和种内的遗传距离存在显著重叠,没有明显"条形码间隙";聚类分析结果表明,基于COI基因序列,87.9%的个体与同种聚为单系,以16S r RNA序列,65.6%的个体与同种聚为单系,未聚成单系的个体则形成姐妹系,未出现不同种聚为单系现象,能够呈现与形态分类基本一致的系统发生关系;但18S r RNA和28S r RNA呈现的聚类关系相对混乱。相对而言,在鉴定帘蛤目物种时,COI和16S r RNA都能够作为条形码基因,且COI有效性更高,18S r RNA和28S r RNA基因由于种内变异较大,不适于作为条码基因。研究结果为科学选用DNA条形码基因进行帘蛤目贝类的鉴定提供了参考资料。 相似文献
5.
南极鱼类DNA条形码及分子系统进化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文采用COI基因兼并引物对15种36个南极鱼类DNA进行扩增测序,并结合Gen Bank已有序列进行联配分析,对南极鱼2科22属43种共97条COI基因片段(539 bp)进行序列比较和系统发生关系研究,探索了DNA条形码技术在辅助鱼类物种鉴定和分类中的适应性与可行性。结果分析表明,43种南极鱼科和鳄冰鱼科的鱼类COI基因的平均碱基组成为T:31.9%、G:18.3%、A:22.2%和C:27.6%,具有明显的碱基偏倚性。南极鱼类的种间平均距离为0.157,种内平均遗传距离为0.002,种间平均遗传距离是种内平均距离的79倍;系统分析结果显示,除南极小带腭鱼(Cryodraco antarcticus)和罗斯海小带腭鱼(Cryodraco atkinsoni)外,其余的鱼类皆能够形成独立的分支,且与形态学分支一致。由此可见,DNA条形码对南极鱼亚目鳄冰鱼科和南极鱼科鱼类能够进行有效的物种鉴定,基于COI基因所建的NJ(neighbor-joining)树对物种分类具有较为准确的辨识力。系统发生关系表明,DNA条形码可以对除南极小带腭鱼(Cryodraco antarcticus)和罗斯海小带腭鱼(Cryodraco atkinsoni)外的南极鱼物种进行鉴定,不仅可以作为形态学的辅助手段为南极鱼分类系统的必要补充和佐证,并且可以用于探讨南极鱼类近缘种的系统发育关系。 相似文献
6.
本研究将基于线粒体COⅠ部分序列的DNA条形码和DNA芯片技术相结合,以鳀科11属30种鱼类为研究对象,在比对分析其DNA条形码序列的基础上,利用软件Oligo Array 2.1筛选探针,经OligoCalc优化探针,去除易形成发夹(Hairpin)、茎环(Stem-loop)及自身二聚体结构(Homodimers)的探针,再利用Oligo heat map对探针与靶标序列进行虚拟杂交,共有14个物种的24条探针能与靶标序列特异性结合.利用DNA条形码芯片技术能将14个物种鉴定到种,虽然物种识别能力仅占总物种数的46.7％,但鉴定准确率可达100％.因此,基于COⅠ基因的DNA芯片技术对鳀科鱼类物种鉴定有一定的实用价值,但该技术对物种的识别能力尚有较大提升空间,通过筛选和优化得到高质量的分子探针则是突破该项技术的关键. 相似文献
7.
鳢科(Channidae)鱼类在亚洲分布广泛,其中中国的土著种类是重要养殖品种,国外很多种类主要作为观赏鱼引进我国。本研究利用线粒体COΙ基因序列,对分布于我国的鳢科鱼类不同种群样本序列,及在Gen Bank中获得其他鳢科鱼类的序列进行分析,探讨其作为DNA条形码基因对鳢科进行物种鉴定和系统进化分析的可行性。通过对本研究采集的149个鳢样本和122条Gen Bank中已有序列进行分析,结果显示,所研究的鳢科鱼类的COΙ基因576 bp片段中不存在碱基插入缺失现象,其平均碱基含量A+T(51.4%)高于G+C含量(48.6%),存在偏倚性;多态位点占47.2%。利用Mega 6.0软件基于Kimura’s 2-parameter模型计算25种鳢种内平均遗传距离为0.028,其中巴卡鳢(Channidae barca)种内遗传距离最大,为0.137,超过了某些种间遗传距离;种间遗传距离为0.030~0.302,平均为0.217。其中最大距离0.302为饰鳍鳢(Channidae ornatipinnis)和黑体鳢(Channidae melasoma)之间,甚至超过了与外群之间的距离。利用邻接法(Neighbour-Joining,NJ)和最大似然法(Maximum Likelihood Tree,ML)分别构建系统进化树,同种个体获得较高支持率,而不同种间的关系支持率较低,同时发现存在由多个种组成的巴卡鳢和南鳢复合支系。本研究表明,进行我国土著鳢科鱼类物种鉴定时COI基因是有效的工具,而进行外来观赏鱼鉴定,尤其是巴卡鳢、斯氏鳢等物种进行鉴定时,需结合多方面信息;COI基因不适合鳢科鱼类种间遗传进化关系的研究。 相似文献
8.
为了对沙带鱼(Lepturacanthus savala)进行有效的分类鉴定, 明确目前黄海海域是否存在沙带鱼的自然分布, 本研究在形态学描述与测量的基础上, 利用 DNA 条形码技术对沙带鱼及其近缘种进行了分析。共采集了来自黄海、东海(台湾海峡)及南海(北部湾)的疑似沙带鱼样品 16 尾及其近缘种样品 1 尾, 测定并获取 DNA 条形码序列 17 条。结合已报道的带鱼科 8 种鱼类的 18 条 DNA 条形码序列对全部样品进行了物种鉴定, 运用 Kimura 2-parameter (K2P)模型构建了其系统进化关系。研究结果显示: 全部疑似沙带鱼样品的 DNA 条形码序列均与 GenBank 中沙带鱼(L. savala)的对应序列具有最高的相似性; 沙带鱼的种内遗传距离远小于其与同属罗氏沙带鱼(Lepturacanthus roelandti)的种间遗传距离; 在系统发育树中, 全部的疑似沙带鱼均与已发表的沙带鱼 DNA 条形码序列聚为一支。 研究结果表明, DNA 条形码技术可弥补形态学方法在沙带鱼及其近缘种鉴定中的不足, 实现沙带鱼的有效鉴定; 与此同时, 本研究进一步证实了沙带鱼在黄海的存在, 结果可为黄海沙带鱼资源的保护和可持续利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
为研究DNA条形码技术在遭遇瓶颈的仔稚鱼种类鉴定中的适用性,2015年7月17-20日采集福建近海仔稚鱼样品,并挑选80尾进行DNA条形码分析.获得仔稚鱼的CO I基因序列73条,鉴定仔稚鱼26种,隶属于7目22科25属,另有5个物种仅鉴定到属,2个物种仅鉴定到科.种内平均遗传距离为0.0023,属内种间遗传距离为0.1797,约为种内遗传距离的78倍,说明利用CO I基因可以进行有效的仔稚鱼物种鉴定.科内属间、目内科间的遗传距离分别为0.1937、0.2420,遗传距离随着分类阶元的提高而增大.在系统进化树的分析中,同一种类的不同个体都聚在一支,所有物种都分别聚为独立的一支,这些物种都能有效区分开来.以上结果表明,线粒体CO I基因作为DNA条形码可以实现仔稚鱼的物种鉴定,且较多能鉴定到种的水平. 相似文献
10.
Shiro Itoi Noriyuki Takai Satomi Naya Keitaro Dairiki Akira Yamada Seiji Akimoto Kiyoshi Yoshihara Haruo Sugita 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(3):503-510
ABSTRACT: Gnomefish Scombrops boops and Scombrops gilberti are commercially important fishes in Japan, but these species are often confused in the markets because of their morphological similarity. To identify these two species, we performed nucleotide sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis on 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene and the control region in mitochondrial DNA. Five and 12 nucleotide substitutions were observed between species in the 777-bp 16S rRNA gene and 471-bp control region, respectively. Diagnostic restriction sites for discriminating between S. boops and S. gilberti were found in the 16S rRNA gene, but not in the control region. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–RFLP analysis using two enzymes, Eco NI and Mva I, clearly discriminated between S. boops and S. gilberti identified by meristic characters. The PCR–RFLP analysis identified most of the 168 Scombrops young caught in the coastal waters of the Izu and Miura peninsulas as S. boops , suggesting that S. gilberti juveniles are rare in this area. 相似文献
11.
为了探讨线粒体COI基因作为DNA条形码在中国鲿科(Bagridae)鱼类物种鉴定中的有效性,以及系统发育中的适用性,本研究对4属11种鲿科鱼类进行PCR扩增,获得48条线粒体COI基因序列,同时从Gen Bank筛选获得8种鲿科鱼类的12条COI基因序列进行分析。19种鲿科鱼类的COI基因序列特征显示:长度为674 bp的COI序列片段平均碱基组成为24.82%A,30.44%T,27.10%C和17.64%G,碱基组成呈现明显的AT偏倚性(55.26%),具有硬骨鱼类的线粒体COI基因的碱基组成的典型特征。核苷酸位点中有变异位点226个,简约信息位点195个,单一信息位点31个,转换颠换比为3.35。19种鲿科鱼类的种内、种间和属间平均遗传距离分别为0.0041、0.1136和0.1268,种间遗传距离平均为种内遗传距离的27.7倍。在本研究中,鲿科鱼类所有的物种均形成单系,在物种鉴别上与形态学分类结果基本一致,然而鲿科的4个属中只有鱯属形成单系,黄颡鱼属、属和拟鲿属均未形成单系,其进化地位需要进一步研究。线粒体COI基因作为条形码可有效对鲿科鱼类进行物种鉴定,也为鲿科的系统发育提供了参考。 相似文献
12.
针对部分养殖石首鱼种质资源存在命名混乱、物种鉴定不准确的问题, 本研究在形态学观察与测量的基础上, 利用 DNA 条形码技术对 3 种养殖石首鱼类进行了物种鉴定。测序获取待测样品 DNA 条形码序列 15 条, 在 GenBank 中对序列进行相似性比对分析, 同时在中国重要渔业生物 DNA 条形码信息平台验证了比对结果的准确性; 结合已报道的 18 条石首鱼类 DNA 条形码序列对全部样品进行分析, 运用 Kimura 2-paramater (K2P)模型构建其系统进化关系, 进一步确定待测样品的种类及分类地位。研究结果将 3 种养殖石首鱼分别定种为黄唇鱼[Bahaba taipingensis (Herre, 1932)]、元鼎黄姑鱼(Nibea chui Trewavas, 1971)和双棘原黄姑鱼[Protonibea diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802)], 厘清了 3 个物种的有效种名及分类特征, 证实了石首鱼外部形态、鳔、耳石的典型特征可作为其物种鉴定的重要证据, 对 DNA 条形码物种鉴定具有辅助作用, 表明 DNA 条形码技术可解决石首鱼类幼鱼由于形态特征尚不明显等问题造成的定种困难。研究结果为国家一级保护野生动物黄唇鱼的繁殖驯养报备和登记提供了科学证据, 也为石首鱼类种质资源鉴定、评价及其开发和保护提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
13.
中国海口足类动物区系具有丰富的物种多样性,是我国海洋底栖生物中的重要经济类群。口足类的属内种间鉴别特征有的极为相似,仅依靠传统的形态分类方法很难对近缘种和疑难种进行准确的鉴定。DNA条形码技术可以弥补传统形态学鉴定的某些局限,为物种鉴定提供了有效的工具。该研究探讨了利用线粒体COI序列对中国海口足类进行物种鉴定的可行性,共获得口足目4总科6科24属38个种的204条线粒体COI序列,与Gen Bank收录的14种42条口足类同源序列进行比对,结果显示口足类COI基因不存在碱基插入缺失现象,碱基组成偏倚明显,A+T含量(63.5%)显著高于G+C含量(36.5%)。基于Kimura双参数模型计算遗传距离,结果显示遗传距离随着分类阶元的增高而增大。同物种种内个体间的遗传距离变化范围在0%~3.91%,平均值为0.76%。同属内各物种间的遗传距离变化范围为6.55%~18.99%,平均值为12.91%。同科内不同属间的遗传距离变化范围为9.16%~23.32%,平均值为16.89%。不同科间的遗传距离变化范围为16.52%~26.6%,平均值为21.31%。由此可见,口足类COI基因的种间和种内遗传距离存在明显的间隙。基于COI序列构建的口足类邻接关系树显示所有包含大于1个个体的物种均可形成单系群,且节点支持率均为100%。本研究证明了COI序列作为DNA条形码标准基因在口足类物种鉴定中的有效性。此外,研究发现中国沿海分布的口虾蛄可能至少存在两个隐存种,实证了基于COI序列的DNA条形码技术能够用于口虾蛄隐存多样性的探究。 相似文献
14.
Kazumasa Hashimoto Katsumasa Yamada Akira Nagae Yukihiko Matsuyama 《Fisheries Science》2018,84(5):837-848
Taxonomy of the pen shell (genus Atrina) in East Asia has been confused because of the plasticity of the shell morphology and lack of unified morphological characteristics. We analyzed the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequence of the pen shell sampled from Ariake Bay and Seto Inland Sea, western Japan. All individuals were identified as the scaly form based on external morphology; however, their COI sequences were comprised of two distinct lineages. The sequence divergence between the two was 8.3%, indicating the high possibility that they are different species. The scaly form of the pen shell in Japan is one of the target species for resource enhancement, therefore COI lineage identification of broodstock individuals is critically important to avoid producing hybrid seed. We developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method that enables specific detection of the two lineages. This method can contribute to reducing the cost and time required for genotyping broodstock individuals prior to seed production. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACT: To characterize and identify mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) nucleotide sequence variation in two commercially important Trachurus species, Trachurus trachurus and T. japonicus , the complete mtDNA sequence of T. trachurus was determined. The T. trachurus mtDNA consists of 16 559 bp, containing 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, two rRNA genes, and 13 protein-coding genes. Comparing the mtDNA nucleotide sequences of the Trachurus species, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method was developed to differentiate these two commercially important species. The primer pair Lt1-ND5 and Ht1-ND5, corresponding to ND5 , was designed to amplify a 360-bp fragment. Following digestion with Eco RI, the PCR product for T. japonicus resulted in 93- and 267-bp fragments, while T. trachurus lacked a restriction site for Eco RI. In contrast, after digestion with Hin fI, the T. trachurus PCR product yielded 44-, 84-, and 232-bp fragments, while the T. japonicus product was not digested. The PCR-RFLP analysis established in the present study was useful for identifying T. trachurus and T. japonicus . 相似文献
16.
Carlos Egberto Rodrigues Júnior Sandro Natal Daniel Diego Galetti Martins Diogo Teruo Hashimoto Fausto Foresti Fabio Porto‐Foresti 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2020,30(6):1251-1254
- Billfish are oceanic pelagic species that are often caught by tuna fleets and are of great interest for sport fishing. Two species of billfish have specific legislation prohibiting their marketing and export in Brazil.
- DNA barcoding is a universal system of molecular identification based on a sequence of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), which serves as a diagnostic genomic marker in each species.
- The barcode DNA technique was used to identify billfish marketed in the second largest fishing warehouse in Latin America, the CEAGESP (Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo), located in São Paulo, Brazil. Seventy‐nine samples of billfish were collected during three inspection visits carried out by Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis.
- After DNA sequencing, 70 samples (88.60%) were identified to the species level; 21 (30.00%) were identified as Xiphias gladius, 43 (61.42%) as Istiophorus platypterus and six (8.57%) as Kajikia albida. The sale of this latter species is prohibited in Brazil and it is considered Vulnerable on the list of endangered species of the IUCN and in the official list of species of endangered Fauna – Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates.
- Molecular analyses proved to be very efficient at uncovering irregularities in the identification of the white marlin (K. albida), which was traded illegally in CEAGESP, demonstrating the ineffectiveness of the current monitoring techniques used and emphasizing the need for the adoption of better public policies for the conservation of the species.
17.
Characterization and distribution of Staphylococcus sp. implicated for improvement of fish sauce odor 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Katsuya FUKAMI Masataka SATOMI Yasuhiro FUNATSU Ken-Ichi KAWASAKI Shugo WATABE 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(5):916-923
ABSTRACT: The two Staphylococcus strains that had been isolated from fish sauce mush (moromi) made from frigate mackerel in Japan and proved to improve fish sauce odor, were examined for their taxonomic positions. The sequence analysis based on 16S rRNA and rpoB showed that the two strains, R4Nu and R5G, had an identical sequence with sequence identities of 99.5% and 99.0% to the above two genes from the closest species of S. nepalensis , respectively. A DNA hybridization test of the two strains showed more than 80% DNA similarity with S. nepalensis , thus confirming the above-mentioned species identification. Polymerase chain reaction primers specific to the strain isolated from fish sauce mush were designed from rpoB and examined for the distribution of this species to various fish sauces made in Asian countries as well as to fish sauce starter (malt) made from soy beans and barley in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. The amplified DNA fragment bearing the S. nepalensis gene was detected in the enriched culture of the malt, although no positive reaction was shown with fish sauce samples. These results suggest that S. nepalensis indebted to improve fish sauce odor was originated from the fish sauce starter malt. 相似文献
18.
Sakiko Orui Sakaguchi Tetsuro Ikuta Gen Ogawa Kodai Yamane Naonobu Shiga Hiroshi Kitazato Katsunori Fujikura Kiyotaka Takishita 《Fisheries Science》2017,83(5):757-765
In a previous report, we analyzed the stomach contents of juvenile chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta by morphological observation and also by molecular identification using the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) region. However, one of the most frequently detected COI sequences could not be assigned to any specific taxon, even at the phylum level. In the present study, we conducted in situ hybridization (ISH) on the stomach contents of juvenile chum salmon using the COI sequence and polymerase chain reaction amplification of a 18S ribosomal RNA gene from the tissue sections where ISH signals were detected. As a result, the organism that was enigmatic at the phylum level was found to be an appendicularian. Moreover, Oikopleura longicauda collected from the bay where the juvenile chum salmon samples were obtained was shown to have the same COI sequences as this taxonomic “orphan” COI sequence from the stomach contents. The present results suggest that the COI sequences previously deposited in public databases for “Oikopleura” are actually derived from taxonomic groups other than appendicularians, and that this may have hampered our understanding of prey richness in the stomach or gut of certain marine animals based on DNA barcoding. 相似文献
19.
本研究以库页岛马珂蛤(Pseudocardium sachalinense)为研究对象,讨论COI和16S rRNA两种DNA条形码在贝类的遗传多样性、分子进化和种类鉴定的适用性,并利用两种条形码评估库页岛马珂蛤的遗传多样性。本文在获得库页岛马珂蛤线粒体全基因组的基础上,测序获得库页岛马珂蛤群体的COI和16S rRNA序列,发现COI基因核苷酸多样性为0.00195,高于16S rRNA核苷酸多样性(0.00073)。基于COI基因的单倍型多样性为0.76,大于16S rRNA的单倍型多样性(0.318)。其次,用全线粒体基因组构建8种贝类的系统进化树为参考,发现基于COI和16S rRNA的系统进化树与参考一致,提示这两种条形码片段可用于推断贝类的分子进化关系。最后,分别对马珂蛤科和帘蛤科15属17种贝类的COI基因和16Sr DNA进行序列比较,发现COI基因和16S rRNA的种间遗传距离均是种内距离的62倍。以上结果说明,16S rRNA与COI基因一样,能有效地构建马珂蛤科和帘蛤科的系统发育关系和物种鉴定,但在分析库页岛马珂蛤的遗传多样性时利用COI基因比16S rRNA能发现更多的遗传变异。 相似文献
20.
中国东南沿海青蟹线粒体COI基因部分序列分析 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
对我国东南沿海5个地区的72个青蟹个体的线粒体细胞色素氧化酶亚基I (COI)部分序列序列进行了测定和分析。获得的72个细胞色素氧化酶亚基I (COI)序列可分为12个单倍型，与GenBank中已知的Scylla paramamosain COI序列的相似性达到98%以上，与其它3种
青蟹的差异为7.36%～15.54%。这些序列与S. paramamosain的遗传距离仅为0.00783，但是与S. serrata、S. olivacea和S. tranquebarica〗的遗传距离却分别达到0.11659、0.17812和0.08423。序列特征、遗传距离和系统进化等分析结果都表明本文研究的青蟹为S. paramamosain。结果提示，在进行青蟹属相关研究应当仔细鉴别采集样本的种类。 相似文献