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1.
为了提高猪成熟卵母细胞细胞玻璃化冷冻效果.本试验拟添加紫杉醇,比较其对冷冻环冷冻效果的影响.结果显示使用1.0μmolL~(-1)紫杉醇预处理卵母细胞,冷冻后其形态完整率(89.93%)和FDA染色存活率(83.33%)都显著高于未处理组的79.12%和70.97%(P＜0.05),继续提高紫杉醇浓度则表现为对卵母细胞的毒副作用.在不同预处理时间上,预处理30 min组冷冻后卵母细胞形态完整率和FDA染色存活率最高,分别达到90.21%和84.13%.预处理浓度1.0μmol·L~(-1),30 min是比较合适的处理方法;紫杉醇、细胞松弛素B(CB)或两者联合添加能显著提高猪成熟卵母细胞的玻璃化冷冻的效果(P＜0.05),但两者之间没有显著差异(P＞0.05).  相似文献   

2.
用不同浓度细胞松弛素B(CB)预处理体外成熟牛卵母细胞,以固体表面玻璃化(SSV)法冷冻解冻后的存活率和孤雌激活发育能力作为评价指标,探讨CB对体外成熟牛卵母细胞冷冻保存的影响。结果显示,存活率方面,各浓度CB处理组与对照组无显著差异(P0.05);激活后卵裂率方面,20μg/mLCB处理组显著高于对照组(47.67%和30.25%,P0.05);囊胚率方面,20μg/mLCB处理组极显著高于对照组(9.00%和1.75%,P≤0.01),同时还显著高于其他4个处理组(P0.05)。研究表明,CB在玻璃化冷冻过程中的保护作用存在一定浓度的依赖性,其中用20μg/mLCB浓度处理最适于牛成熟卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻效果的改善。  相似文献   

3.
玻璃化冷冻会严重损伤哺乳动物卵母细胞的线粒体功能,进而极大地限制了其解冻后的发育能力。为此,本试验设置3个钌红(RR)处理组,即牛卵母细胞用含0.5、1、2μmol/L RR的玻璃化冷冻液进行冷冻,解冻后放入含0.5、1、2μmol/L RR的体外成熟液中继续培养0.5h,同时,新鲜卵母细胞一部分不进行冷冻,一部分用不含RR的冷冻液进行玻璃化冷冻,分别作为新鲜对照组和玻璃化冷冻对照组,然后共检测5组牛卵母细胞线粒体Ca~(2+)水平、ATP含量及孤雌激活后胚胎的发育能力,进而研究RR对玻璃化冷冻牛卵母细胞线粒体Ca~(2+)水平的调控作用。结果显示:(1)玻璃化冷冻显著提高了牛卵母细胞中线粒体Ca~(2+)水平(P0.05),而2μmol/L RR处理组线粒体Ca~(2+)水平显著低于冷冻对照组(P0.05),但与新鲜组相比无显著差异(P0.05);(2)玻璃化冷冻显著降低了牛卵母细胞中ATP含量(P0.05),2μmol/L RR处理组卵母细胞中ATP含量显著高于冷冻对照组及0.5、1μmol/L RR处理组(P0.05);(3)玻璃化冷冻对照组卵裂率、囊胚率显著低于新鲜对照组(P0.05),1μmol/L处理组卵裂率、囊胚率与新鲜对照组相比无显著差异(P0.05)。综上所述,RR处理能显著抑制解冻后牛卵母细胞线粒体Ca~(2+)流入,保护线粒体功能,提高其发育能力。本试验结果为正向调控玻璃化冷冻卵母细胞线粒体Ca~(2+)水平,进而提高其发育能力,促进玻璃化冷冻卵母细胞的广泛应用提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

4.
绵羊体外成熟卵母细胞OPS法玻璃化冷冻保存试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
研究以EDFS30为玻璃化冷冻液,以卵母细胞解冻后孤雌激活和体外受精后的卵裂率、囊胚发育率作为评价指标,探讨了以OPS法玻璃化冷冻保存体外成熟绵羊卵母细胞的效果。结果表明:卵母细胞孤雌激活后的卵裂率,冷冻组(64.2%)显著(P<0.05)低于毒性组(76.7%)和对照组(79.1%),而毒性组和对照组无显著(P>0.05)差异;卵母细胞孤雌激活后的囊胚发育率,冷冻组(4.2%)和毒性组(5.8%)均显著(P<0.05)低于对照组(20.2%),毒性组和冷冻组无显著(P>0.05)差异;冷冻组和毒性试验组卵母细胞体外受精后的卵裂率和囊胚发育率(67.6%和7.1%;62.3%和9.1%)均显著低于对照组(78.4%和28.4%)(P<0.05),而毒性组和冷冻组无显著(P>0.05)差异。可见以EDFS30为玻璃化冷冻液,采用OPS法冷冻保存绵羊体外成熟卵母细胞会在一定程度上降低其受精能力和胚胎发育能力。  相似文献   

5.
卵母细胞冷冻保存具有广泛而潜在的应用价值。文章主要分析了不同冷冻方法对绵羊GV期卵母细胞发育效果的影响。GV期卵母细胞程序化冷冻解冻后形态正常率（54.8%）和体外培养成熟率（14.7%）均显著或极显著低于细管玻璃化冷冻（71.8%,29.5%;P〈0.05）和OPS玻璃化冷冻（78.3%,P〈0.01;35.4%,P〈0.05）;3种不同方法冷冻GV期卵母细胞成熟率与对照组相比均差异极显著（P〈0.01）。  相似文献   

6.
为了研究E-64对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟及胚胎发育能力的影响,试验在体外成熟基础液中分别添加0,1,5,10μmol/L的E-64。结果表明:与0μmol/L E-64相比,1μmol/L的E-64能显著提高绵羊卵母细胞囊胚率(P0.05),5,10μmol/L的E-64能极显著提高其囊胚率(P0.01),但各浓度E-64对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟率、卵裂率及囊胚细胞数均无显著影响(P0.05)。  相似文献   

7.
卵母细胞冷冻保存具有广泛而潜在的应用价值.试验主要分析了不同冷冻及解冻方法对绵羊GV期和MII卵母细胞发育效果的影响.GV期卵母细胞程序化冷冻解冻后形态正常率(54.8%)以及体外培养成熟率(14.7%)均显著低于细管玻璃化(71.8%,29.5%;P＜0.05)和OPS玻璃化(78.3%、35.4%;P＜0.05),卵裂率OPS玻璃化高于细管玻璃化,但差异不显著(26.1%,16.7%;P＞0.05);MII期卵母细胞形态正常率程序化冷冻显著低于细管玻璃化和OPS玻璃化冷冻(67.2%,77.6%,84.8%;P＜0.05),卵裂率OPS玻璃化显著高于程序化冷冻法(31.3%,10.3%;P＜0.05);3种不同方法冷冻不同发育时期卵母细胞成熟率和卵裂率与对照组相比较均差异极显著(P＜0.01).解冻后卵母细胞形态正常率三步与五步解冻法极显著高于一步解冻法(85.9%,82.7%,63.1%; P＜0.01);成熟率为三步法和五步法显著高于一步法(10.8%,26.9%,25.3%;P＜0.05);卵裂率三步法和五步法高于一步法,但没有差异显著性(14.3%,23.9%,21.1%; P＞0.05).  相似文献   

8.
研究主要探讨冷冻前细胞松弛素B(CB)预处理水牛M Ⅱ期卵母细胞对其冷冻效果的影响.以水牛M Ⅱ期的卵母细胞为材料,通过玻璃毛细管(GMP)和玻璃化冷冻液EDS33(16.5%EG 16.5%DMSO Sucrose)对水牛M Ⅱ期的卵母细胞进行两步法玻璃化冷冻保存,即卵母细胞首先放入预平衡液(7.5%EG 7.5%DMSO Sucrose)中平衡3 min,然后再移入玻璃化冷冻液中30 s后装管直接投入液氮.冷冻前卵母细胞随机分为2组,一组用7.5μg/mL CB预处理30 min,另一组未用CB预处理作对照组,然后都冷冻保存.解冻是在蔗糖浓度逐渐降低的解冻液中进行的.解冻后存活的卵母细胞进行孤雌激活,以分裂率和囊胚发育率作为评定卵母细胞冷冻效果的指标.结果发现,GMP组和GMP CB组卵母细胞解冻后的存活率(88.89%、94.20%)和培养后发育到囊胚的比率(8.82%、14.55%)差异均不显著(P＞0.05),但GMP组和GMP CB组存活卵母细胞激活后的分裂率差异显著(32.69%、55.56%,P＜0.05),所以细胞松弛素B预处理可以提高GMP冷冻卵母细胞的发育能力.  相似文献   

9.
【目的】研究胞外冷冻保护剂海藻糖对玻璃化冷冻-解冻后牛未成熟卵母细胞形态、活性线粒体分布和核成熟的影响。【方法】将未成熟卵母细胞随机分为新鲜组、不同浓度海藻糖(0.25、0.5和1 mol/L)组和0.5 mol/L蔗糖组共5组。新鲜组作为玻璃化冷冻的对照组,海藻糖和蔗糖组均采用两步法进行玻璃化冷冻和解冻处理。在冷冻的第1步不添加海藻糖和蔗糖,在冷冻的第2步和解冻的第1步分别添加对应浓度的海藻糖和蔗糖,在解冻的第2步海藻糖和蔗糖浓度均减半。解冻后,统计卵母细胞形态正常率;用JC-1染色检测卵母细胞的活性线粒体分布区域和荧光强度;体外成熟培养24 h后,统计卵母细胞的核成熟率。【结果】玻璃化冷冻组卵母细胞的形态正常率和核成熟率均显著低于新鲜组卵母细胞(P<0.05),0.5 mol/L海藻糖组卵母细胞形态正常率和核成熟率均显著高于0.5 mol/L蔗糖组及0.25和1 mol/L海藻糖组(P<0.05);0.5 mol/L海藻糖组卵母细胞的活性线粒体均匀分布在细胞膜内侧区域,在绿光和蓝光下分别呈现强的红色荧光和黄绿色荧光,且荧光强度高于其他玻璃化冷冻组卵母细胞,但仍低于新鲜组...  相似文献   

10.
室温下 ,采用GMP(glassmicropipette)玻璃化法对牛卵母细胞进行冷冻保存。结果表明 :不同发育阶段的牛卵母细胞GMP冷冻、解冻后体外受精卵裂率在 36 .6 7%～ 52 .38%之间 ,其中体外培养 2 2h牛卵母细胞的受精卵裂率最高 ,为 52 .38%,与对照组 (6 8.42 %)差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5) ;采用不同的预处理溶液处理冻前牛GV期卵母细胞 ,其中以 3%的EG稀溶液预处理可获得最高的体外受精卵裂率。结果表明 :牛体外成熟卵母细胞冷冻效果最好 ,采用3%EG稀溶液处理玻璃化前卵母细胞可以提高冷冻效果。  相似文献   

11.
Improving pregnancy rates associated with the use of cryopreserved human oocytes would be an important advance in human assisted reproductive technology (ART). Vitrification allows glasslike solidification of a solution without ice crystal formation in the living cells. We have attempted to improve the survival rates of oocytes by a vitrification technique using bovine models. In vitro matured oocytes with or without cumulus cells were vitrified with either 15.0% (v/v) ethylene glycol (EG) + 15% (v/v) dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) + 0.5 M sucrose or 15% (v/v) EG + 15% (v/v) 1,2-propanediol (PROH) + 0.5 M sucrose, using 'Cryotop' or 'thin plastic sticker', respectively. The oocyte survival rates after vitrifying-warming, and the capacity for fertilization and embryonic development were examined in vitro. The rate of embryonic development to blastocyst was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the oocytes vitrified with 15% (v/v) EG + 15% (v/v) PROH + 0.5 M sucrose than in the oocytes vitrified with 15% (v/v) EG + 15% (v/v) DMSO + 0.5 M sucrose (7.4% +/- 4.1 vs. 1.7% +/- 3.0, respectively). Oocytes vitrified without cumulus cells had a higher survival rate after thawing and a superior embryonic developmental capacity compared with oocytes vitrified with cumulus cells. Prolonged pre-incubation time after thawing adversely affected the rates of embryonic cleavage and development. These results indicate that in vitro matured bovine oocytes can be vitrified successfully with the mixture of the cryoprotectants, EG + PROH, the absence of cumulus cells for vitrification does not affect oocyte survival rate after warming, and vitrified and warmed oocytes do not require pre-incubation before in vitro fertilization.  相似文献   

12.
This study aimed to determine the optimum concentration of trehalose in solutions used for vitrification of in vitro matured (IVM) ovine oocytes. IVM oocytes were randomly divided into four experimental (vitrified) and one control (fresh) groups. Experimental groups were treated with different concentrations (0.0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 M) of trehalose. After warming, some viable oocytes were exposed to 0.25% pronase to test zona pellucida hardening, whereas the others were fertilized and cultured in vitro for 8 days to evaluate their developmental competence. Blastocysts quality was assessed by differential staining and TUNEL test. Survival and developmental rates of oocytes vitrified in the presence of 0.5 M trehalose were significantly higher than those of the other vitrified groups. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between fresh and vitrified groups in total blastocyst rate. Analysis of blastocysts quality also revealed a significant difference between the group treated with 0.5 M trehalose and other groups in terms of apoptotic index. Furthermore,zona pellucida digestion time period was longer in trehalose‐free (0.0 M) group compared to other groups. In conclusion, we found that IVM ovine oocytes vitrified in solutions containing 0.5 M trehalose are fertilization‐competent and are able to produce good‐quality blastocysts with an apoptotic index comparable to that of the fresh oocytes. Therefore, 0.5 M may be considered the optimum concentration of trehalose to be used in solutions prepared for vitrification of oocytes.  相似文献   

13.
玻璃化冷冻会严重损伤哺乳动物卵母细胞的线粒体功能,进而极大地限制了其解冻后的发育能力。为此,本试验设置3个钌红（RR）处理组,即牛卵母细胞用含0.5、1、2 μmol／L RR的玻璃化冷冻液进行冷冻,解冻后放入含0.5、1、2 μmol／L RR的体外成熟液中继续培养0.5 h,同时,新鲜卵母细胞一部分不进行冷冻,一部分用不含RR的冷冻液进行玻璃化冷冻,分别作为新鲜对照组和玻璃化冷冻对照组,然后共检测5组牛卵母细胞线粒体Ca2+水平、ATP含量及孤雌激活后胚胎的发育能力,进而研究RR对玻璃化冷冻牛卵母细胞线粒体Ca2+水平的调控作用。结果显示：①玻璃化冷冻显著提高了牛卵母细胞中线粒体Ca2+水平（P＜0.05）,而2 μmol／L RR处理组线粒体Ca2+水平显著低于冷冻对照组（P＜0.05）,但与新鲜组相比无显著差异（P＞0.05）;②玻璃化冷冻显著降低了牛卵母细胞中ATP含量（P＜0.05）,2 μmol／L RR处理组卵母细胞中ATP含量显著高于冷冻对照组及0.5、1 μmol/L RR处理组（P＜0.05）;③玻璃化冷冻对照组卵裂率、囊胚率显著低于新鲜对照组（P＜0.05）,1 μmol／L处理组卵裂率、囊胚率与新鲜对照组相比无显著差异（P＞0.05）。综上所述,RR处理能显著抑制解冻后牛卵母细胞线粒体Ca2+流入,保护线粒体功能,提高其发育能力。本试验结果为正向调控玻璃化冷冻卵母细胞线粒体Ca2+水平,进而提高其发育能力,促进玻璃化冷冻卵母细胞的广泛应用提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

14.
本试验通过玻璃化冷冻前细胞松弛素B(CB)预处理来分析CB对绵羊GV期卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻/解冻后发育潜力的影响。分别从细胞毒性检测、冷冻检测和CB不同浓度（6.0、7.5和9.0 μg/ml）处理3个方面进行试验。试验结果表明毒性检验中CB处理组和未处理组卵母细胞的成熟率都显著低于对照组(P<0.05)，但相互之间差异不显著；玻璃化冷冻后，卵母细胞成熟率显著低于未冷冻组(P<0.05)，玻璃化冷冻CB处理组和未处理组卵母细胞体外成熟培养后成熟率之间差异不显著(P>0.05)；不同CB浓度处理后9.0 μg/ml组卵母细胞的成熟率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。  相似文献   

15.
Vitrification of immature bovine oocytes by the microdrop method   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
This study was conducted to determine the optimal vitrification conditions for immature bovine oocytes using the microdrop method. In experiment 1, the optimal pre-equilibration period for microdrop vitrification was examined. The maturation rate of vitrified oocytes with a 3 min first pre-equilibration period (41.1%) was higher than that of vitrified oocytes with a 0 min first pre-equilibration period (21.4%), and the values of those with a 1 (33.9%) or 5 min (27.4%) first pre-equilibration period were intermediate. The value for a 1 min second pre-equilibration period (44.4%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than those for a 0.5 (28.6%) and 2 min (21.4%) second pre-equilibration period. In experiment 2, the distribution of microtubules in matured oocytes was investigated. There was no difference among the first pre-equilibration times in terms of the rates of normal spindles in vitrified oocytes. However, this value was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the 1 min group (52.8%) compared with the 0.5 (16.7%) and 2 min groups (12.3%). In experiment 3, we investigated the developmental capacity of immature bovine oocytes vitrified under optimal pre-equilibration conditions (3 min and 1 min for the first and second pre-equilibrations, respectively). Although the total fertilization rates were significantly lower (P<0.05) in the vitrified oocytes (65.6%) compared with the control oocytes (92.4%), there was no difference in the rate of normal fertilization (2PN) between the vitrified (78.6%) and control (82.0%) oocytes. Cleavage and blastocyst rates were significantly lower (P<0.05) in vitrified oocytes (55.7 and 2.3%) than in control oocytes (84.4 and 34.7%). Thus, these results indicated that immature bovine oocytes can survive after microdrop vitrification and subsequently can be cultured to mature oocytes capable of undergoing fertilization in vitro and developing into blastocysts.  相似文献   

16.
The aim of the present study was to compare the efficiency of the solid surface (SSV), cryotop (CT) vitrification methods and cytochalasin B (CB) pretreatment for cryopreservation of immature buffalo oocytes. Cumulus‐oocyte complexes (COCs) were placed for 1 min in TCM199 containing 10% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 10% ethylene glycol (EG), and 20% fetal bovine serum, and then transferred for 30 s to base medium containing 20% DMSO, 20% EG and 0.5 mol/L sucrose. CB pretreated ((+)CB) or non‐pretreated ((?)CB) COCs were vitrified either by SSV or CT. Surviving vitrified COCs were selected for in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). The rate of viable oocytes after vitrification in CT groups (82%) was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than that in a fresh control group (100%), but significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those in SSV groups (71–72%). Among vitrified groups, the highest maturation rate was obtained in the CT (?)CB group (32%). After IVF, the cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were similar among vitrified groups but significantly lower than those of the control group. In conclusion, a higher survival rate of oocytes after vitrification and IVM was obtained in the CT group compared with that in the SSV group, indicating the superiority of the CT method. Pretreatment with CB did not increase the viability, maturation or embryo development of vitrified oocytes.  相似文献   

17.
Nowadays, the efficiency of buffalo oocytes cryopreservation is still low. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of two combinations of cryoprotectant agents (CPAs) and two vitrification devices for vitrification of swamp buffalo oocytes on their survival after vitrification warming, and subsequent developmental ability after in vitro fertilization. In vitro matured (IVM) oocytes were vitrified by either Cryotop (CT) or solid surface vitrification (SSV) interacting with vitrification solution A (VA) or B (VB). In the VA or VB solution exposed test, the oocytes showed similar survival rates, but decreased blastocyst rates after in vitro fertilization compared with that of untreated oocytes. After vitrification, the CT method combined with VA solution yielded a higher survival rate (91.3 ± 5.84%) of vitrified oocytes than that combined with VB solution (69.8 ± 4.19%–75.8 ± 4.55%); however, all the vitrification treatments showed lower blastocyst rates (1.1 ± 0.07%–5.2 ± 0.24%) compared with that of untreated oocytes (18.0 ± 1.09%). Our results indicated that combined vitrification treatments in this study did not improve the decreased ability of vitrified oocytes developing to the blastocyst stage.  相似文献   

18.
Unfertilized oocytes are one of the most desired germ cell stages for cryopreservation because these cryopreserved oocytes can be used for assisted reproductive technologies, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. However, in general, the fertility and developmental ability of cryopreserved oocytes are still low. The aim of the present study was to improve vitrification of mouse oocytes. First, the effects of calcium and cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol (EG), in vitrification medium on survival and developmental ability of vitrified oocytes were evaluated. Oocytes were vitrified by a minimal volume cooling procedure using different cryoprotectants. Most of the vitrified oocytes were morphologically normal after warming, but their fertility and development were low independently of calcium and cryoprotectants. Second, the effect of cumulus cells on ability of oocytes to be fertilized and develop in vitro was examined. The fertility and developmental ability of denuded oocytes (DOs) after IVF were reduced compared with cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) both in fresh and cryopreserved groups. Vitrified COCs showed significantly (P<0.05) higher fertility and ability to develop to the 2-cell and blastocyst stages than those of vitrified DOs with cumulus cells and vitrified DOs alone. The vitrified COCs developed to term at a high success rate equivalent to the rate obtained with IVF using fresh COCs. Taken together, the current results clearly demonstrate that, in the presence of surrounding cumulus cells, matured mouse oocytes vitrified using calcium-free media and EG retain their developmental competence. These findings will contribute to improve oocyte vitrification in not only experimental animals but also clinical application for human infertility.  相似文献   

19.
为比较猪卵母细胞在GV期与MⅡ期的冷冻保存效果,试验在这两个成熟阶段对其进行玻璃化冷冻,GV期卵母细胞解冻后培养至成熟,MⅡ期卵母细胞解冻后恢复2 h,然后采用免疫荧光标记、Western blotting和链霉蛋白酶溶解方法分别检测它们的皮质颗粒分布、CD9蛋白表达水平和透明带消化时间上的差异。结果表明,GV期卵母细胞在解冻后2 h的存活率显著低于MⅡ期卵母细胞（P<0.05）,但极体排出率与对照卵母细胞无明显差异（P>0.05）;在冷冻MⅡ期卵母细胞中,皮质颗粒的皮质区分布比例和CD9的蛋白表达水平显著下降（P<0.05）,但冷冻GV期卵母细胞经体外成熟后则无明显变化（P>0.05）;冷冻GV期与MⅡ期卵母细胞均不会影响透明带的消化时间（P>0.05）。由此可见,猪卵母细胞在GV期的冷冻存活率虽然较MⅡ期低,但其体外成熟后极体排出率、皮质颗粒分布和CD9蛋白表达水平均未受到冷冻的影响。  相似文献   

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