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1.
通过对鸡毒支原体烯醇化酶的克隆和原核表达,利用表达产物免疫小鼠,制备单克隆抗体,以超声波裂解的MG全菌作为筛选抗原,结果获得了6株特异性单抗,分别命名为：1A4、2D7、2E4、2F4、384和3D8。经间接ELISA、免疫荧光试验及Western blot检测发现：1A4具有荧光效价和高滴度的ELISA效价,但无免疫印迹效价;而其他5株单抗,免疫印迹呈阳性,但无表面染色的活细胞免疫荧光。在所有6株单抗中,仅1A4单抗有MG细胞黏附抑制作用,可导致MG的黏附率降低34．40％,而且1A4与其他5种单抗混合后,则黏附率可下降57．69％。这些抗体的制备将为烯醇化酶生物学活性研究奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):19-23
以纯化的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,经3次免疫后,通过聚乙二醇方法进行融合,利用有限稀释法在HAT培养基上筛选杂交瘤细胞,共获得12株既能稳定生长并可以分泌特异性抗TGEV的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,分别命名为8D2、4H4、5D6、7H10、4C3、9G1、3A2、8G1、5G6、2D7、4D6、6B10。间接ELISA、Western blot、间接免疫荧光结果表明,获得的12株单抗能特异性识别TGEV,通过间接ELISA做病原检测,显示12株单抗与猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪轮状病毒(PrV)不发生交叉反应。经抗体亚类鉴定,该12株单克隆抗体均为IgG2b。12株抗TGEV的单抗制备成功,为猪传染性胃肠炎病原特性研究和病原快速检测提供了物质基础。 相似文献
3.
鸡败血支原体GapA高变区在大肠杆菌中高效表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究通过对鸡败血支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)强毒株黏附素GapA的N端(98aa～322aa)和C端(820aa～1 115aa)2个高变区进行克隆,并进行原核表达,制备获得抗GapA多抗,结果显示,GapAN获得高效表达,制备获得的抗体对MG黏附真核细胞有一定的抑制作用,这说明GapA对MG的黏附有着非常重要的影响.这一抗原成分的成功表达和抗体的制备为研制特异性单抗和筛选GapA缺失型突变株奠定了坚实的基础;并且利用不同毒株在GapA N端功能区的基因序列的明显差异,使基于该抗体建立新型快速的免疫学方法以鉴别MG强弱毒株亦将成为可能. 相似文献
4.
鹅源新城疫病毒单克隆抗体的研制及其与不同NDV毒株的反应性 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以鹅源新城疫病毒(NDV)作为免疫原免疫BALB／c小鼠，获得了5株具有HI特性的单克隆抗体，分别命名为2G5、3A4、385、6B1和8C5，其腹水HI效价分别为2^14、2^12、2^9、2^15和2^8。竞争ELISA结果表明，2G5、3A4、385和6B1在HN蛋白上所针对的表位属于同一抗原区，而8C5针对的表位为另一抗原区。将上述5株单抗与不同来源的NDV进行了HI排谱试验。结果显示，同一抗原区4株单抗的反应谱比较一致，而与另一抗原区单抗8C5的反应谱明显不同。5株单抗与鹅源NDV毒株的反应性较强，而与鸽源NDV毒株的反应性较弱。这5株单抗用HRP标记后再与不同单抗进行交叉夹心ELISA，得到了一个新的系统(2G5—8C5)。用该系统对NDV分离株做排谱试验。结果显示，该系统与鹅源NDV分离株的反应性较好，表明所建立的新系统可用于鹅源NDV的检测。 相似文献
5.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(7):1-9
将日本脑炎病毒(JEV)囊膜蛋白Cap-ED3重组蛋白免疫BALB/c雌鼠,应用细胞融合技术制备单克隆抗体,经ELISA筛选获得4株稳定分泌识别JEV ED3蛋白单抗的杂交瘤细胞,命名为1B10、3F5、4H1和5F9。这4株单抗在Western blot和间接免疫荧光试验中均能特异识别JEV NJ2008株。制备4株单抗的小鼠腹水,5F9效价最高,为1∶409 600。空斑减少中和试验结果表明:4株单抗均没有中和活性。相加ELISA试验表明:4株单抗中3F5和4H1识别相同抗原表位,1B10、5F9分别识别其他的抗原表位,且差异较大。应用鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)特异性抗原进行ELISA检测的结果表明:5F9识别的表位与DTMUV有交叉,其他3株识别的抗原表位与DTMUV无交叉。本研究获得了3株JEV囊膜蛋白特异性的单抗和1株识别JEV和DTMUV交叉抗原表位的单抗,为JEV抗原和抗体检测试剂盒的研制提供了良好的物质基础。 相似文献
6.
目的获得能够用于制备旋毛虫病快速检测试纸条的EsAg的单克隆抗体。方法应用旋毛虫肌幼虫排泄分泌抗原（ESAg）免疫诱导Balb／c小鼠,使小鼠产生较强的免疫应答,将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与NS0瘤细胞融合,利用Es45、ES49抗原通过间接ELISA对大量杂交瘤细胞培养上清的筛选,筛选出分泌高亲和力单克隆抗体的4株杂交瘤细胞。结果ES45和ES49（分子质量分别为45ku,49ku）分别被Ts-2D4、Ts-4C5和Ts-4H6、Ts-2G8单克隆抗体识别,与猪肺丝虫（Metastrongylus pudendotectus．MP）、囊虫（Cysticercus cellulosae,CC）、细颈囊尾蚴（Cysticercus tenuicollis,CT）、蛔虫（Ascaris suum,AS）、弓形虫（Toxoplasma gondii,TG）、住肉孢子虫（Sarcocystis miescheriana,SM）抗原反应测试表明,4株单抗与参试抗原均无交叉反应,所有单抗上清ELISA平均效价为1：1120,腹水ELISA平均效价为1．1×10^6,亲和力常数的平均值为6．12×10^9 L／mol。以金标免疫吸附试纸条原理为基础,利用制备的单抗成功研制了旋毛虫病快速检测试纸务,操作快速、无需设备及试剂,可以作为旋毛虫病的实时监测工具。结论ESAg单抗用于制备旋毛虫病快速诊断试纸条是理想的试剂。 相似文献
7.
以抗H5亚型禽流感病毒（AIV）JSD株鸡胚尿囊液免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,第4次免疫后取其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0-Ag-14骨髓瘤细胞融合,用血凝抑制试验（HI）对杂交瘤进行筛选,经3次亚克隆后,共获得4株针对血凝素（HA）蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体,分别命名为：2D2、2C8、3D3和3D11。该4株单抗的小鼠腹水的HI效价在2^13～2^15,ELISA效价为1.2×10^5～5.1×10^5。亚类鉴定结果表明,2D2和3D11属于IgG1,2C8属于IgG3,3D3属于IgG2a亚类;特异性试验结果表明,上述4株单抗仅与H5 AIV毒株发生特异性反应,而不与其他亚型AIV以及NDV、IBV和EDSV-76等病毒反应;鸡胚中和试验结果显示,4株单抗均具有较好的中和活性。本研究成功获得4株针对H5 AIVHA蛋白的特异性单抗,为临床H5 AIV的血清学监测及鉴定提供了必需的试剂。 相似文献
8.
H9亚型禽流感病毒SD96株HA蛋白特异性单抗的制备及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究用H9N2亚型禽流感病毒分离株A／Chicken／Shandong／6／1996（CK／SD／6／96）免疫6周龄BALB／c雌性小鼠,取免疫后小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2／0融合。采用血凝抑制（HI）和ELISA方法筛选阳性细胞克隆,连续多次克隆培养后获得3株能稳定分泌H9亚型HA特异性单抗的细胞株1F4C4、9F12D1、2C5H12。3株阳性杂交瘤细胞的培养上清及腹水对CK／SD／6／96的HI效价分别为2^6、2^4、2^1和2^12、2^10、2^7。特异性试验表明该3株单抗均不与其他主要禽类病毒和其他14个HA亚型的禽流感病毒发生交叉反应。1F4C4和2C5H12抗体亚类为IgG2b,9F12D1为IgG2a。这3株单抗对H9亚型不同抗原群流感毒株有不同程度的中和作用,表现出单抗识别抗原住点的差异性,为进一步研究H9亚型流感病毒的抗原性差异以及抗原识别提供了物质基础和条件。 相似文献
9.
分别用纯化的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和纯化的重组N蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备抗PRRSV N蛋白的单克隆抗体(McAb)。用纯化的PRRSV免疫小鼠,经细胞融合获得2株可分泌特异性单抗的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为4B8、4D8。用重组N蛋白免疫的小鼠,经细胞融合获得3株可分泌特异性McAb的抗PRRSV N蛋白的杂交瘤细胞2F3、4D5、5D11。间接ELISA检测4D8、4B8、4D5和5D11杂交瘤上清效价为1∶32~1∶512,而2F3的腹水效价为1∶12 800。单抗2F3、4B8和4D8与纯化病毒的Western blotting反应都为阳性,而4D5和5D11为阴性。IFA检测结果5株单抗都有明显的荧光,与PRRSV呈阳性反应。2F3的Ig亚型为IgM。5株单抗杂交瘤细胞连续传代至20代,分泌相应McAb的效价基本一致。本研究为PRRSV生物学诊断和方法研究提供有用工具。 相似文献
10.
为建立掺糖造假蜂蜜中残留糖化酶的检测方法,用从黑曲霉中提取的糖化酶作为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术获得了12株稳定分泌针对糖化酶抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。单克隆抗体亚型鉴定结果显示,10株为IgG1,2株为IgG2b,轻链均为κ轻链。Western blotting分析结果表明,12株抗体均可特异性结合糖化酶。其中6株单抗(McAb-2H4F9、6H9D8、8F2F11、8F2E9、1A8G6、1C4D5)细胞株采用体内诱生法制备的腹水效价均1∶1×104以上。采用抗体叠加试验对这6株抗糖化酶单抗的抗原识别位点进行检测,反应增殖结果表明,6株单抗分别针对4类不同抗原位点,McAb-6H9D8和McAb-8F2F11针对第Ⅰ种抗原决定簇;McAb-1A8G6和McAb-1C4D5针对第Ⅱ种抗原决定簇;McAb-8F2E9针对第Ⅲ种抗原决定簇;McAb-2H4F9针对第Ⅳ种抗原决定簇。制备的抗体针对不同的抗原表位,为双抗夹心ELISA方法的建立提供前提。 相似文献
11.
An avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase diagnostic test was developed to facilitate rapid identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in respiratory tissues of turkeys. This procedure used polyclonal primary antibodies produced in rabbits. Turkeys were inoculated into the infraorbital sinus and trachea with the R strain of M. gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, Mycoplasma meleagridis, or Frey's media. The outer walls of the infraorbital sinuses, lungs, and tracheas were collected and fixed in either 10% neutral formalin or pentanedial methyl glycol at 1, 2, 3, and 4 wk postinoculation. Tissues were subdivided and remained in each fixative for 6 or 24 hr. The avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase diagnostic test was sufficiently sensitive to detect M. gallisepticum antigen at 1, 2, 3, and 4 wk postinoculation. Staining of M. gallisepticum was significantly more intense on infraorbital sinus epithelium than on respiratory epithelium from the trachea or lung. Statistical analysis indicated that the 6-hr fixation time offered better antigen preservation than 24 hr in a fixative. There was no difference in intensity of M. gallisepticum antigen staining in tissues fixed in methyl pentanedial glycol when compared with tissues fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Significant differences in staining intensity were observed between weeks. Specificity of the avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase test was not complete. None of the tissues from the M. meleagridis and control groups showed staining. No staining was observed in the ciliated brush border of infraorbital sinus epithelial cells from turkeys infected with M. synoviae. However, weak to moderate staining was observed in several tracheas of turkeys inoculated with M. synoviae. Improved specificity of an avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase diagnostic test to detect M. gallisepticum in respiratory tissues of turkeys probably will require the use of multiple monoclonal antibodies directed against several different epitopes specific to the cell membrane of M. gallisepticum. 相似文献
12.
13.
Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a major pathogen of poultry. Mycoplasma imitans is genetically and antigenically closely related to M. gallisepticum, but so far, only a few proteins of M. imitans have been identified as sharing epitopes with M. gallisepticum. In this study, we identified three proteins of M. gallisepticum that share with M. imitans epitopes defined by monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). MAb 9D4 reacted with the 67-kD hemagglutinin V1hA (previously termed pMGA) of M. gallisepticum and with its continuously expressed 40-kD protein. This MAb also reacted with a 40-kD protein of M. imitans, but not with its putative V1hA. Two-dimensional (2D) immunoblots of M. gallisepticum strains showed that their 40-kD proteins reacting with MAb 9D4 are expressed as major forms with isoelectric points (pI) around 6, and also as less-abundant forms differing in pI. In M. imitans, major forms of 40-kD proteins recognized by MAb 9D4 had pI around 6, whereas minor forms had pI between 5.5 and 5.8. The N-terminal sequence of the M. gallisepticum 40-kD protein recognized by MAb 9D4 strongly indicates that this protein is pyruvate dehydrogenase E1, subunit alpha (PdhA protein, also termed AcoA). The position of elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu), detected by the reference MAb GB8, was very similar in the 2D proteome maps of M. gallisepticum and M. imitans (MW of about 45 kD; pI - 5.6). In both M. gallisepticum and M. imitans, MAb 7G1 reacted with proteins of about 36 kD with similar charges (major forms with pI of about 8). The position of this protein in the proteome map of M. gallisepticum and its N-terminal sequence strongly suggest that MAb 7G1 recognizes lactate (malate) dehydrogenase (Ldh or Mdh). Comparison of 2D proteomes of 10 M. gallisepticum strains indicated that positions of EF-Tu, PdhA, and Ldh proteins are rather consistent and can be used as reference points in further analyses of the M. gallisepticum proteome. 相似文献
14.
烯醇化酶参与支原体糖酵解、细胞黏附及免疫调节等多种生命活动,对其开展功能研究有助于了解鸡毒支原体黏附及感染机制。本研究通过重叠PCR克隆获得鸡毒支原体烯醇化酶,经原核表达获得可溶性融合蛋白rMGEno,将纯化产物免疫BALB/c小鼠后制备获得特异性多抗。通过Western blot和ELISA检测发现,烯醇化酶在鸡毒支原体不同强弱毒株中高度保守,表达产量高,在鸡毒支原体参试各毒株的细胞膜中均有分布。这一表达产物的成功制备为深入研究鸡毒支原体烯醇化酶的生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
15.
Noormohammadi AH Browning GF Cowling PJ O'Rourke D Whithear KG Markham PF 《Avian diseases》2002,46(2):405-411
Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a poultry pathogen that causes respiratory disease and loss of egg production worldwide. A live attenuated vaccine, ts-11, has been used for control of M. gallisepticum in several countries. The rapid serum agglutination test is usually used as an indicator of flock response to vaccination; however, in some flocks, the detected response may be weak or absent. With the use of specific monoclonal antibodies against M. gallisepticum strain S6 pMGA in immunoaffinity purification, the major membrane antigen of ts-11 was purified. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed with the purified antigen, and its potential for detection of antibodies induced after ts-11 vaccination was compared with an indirect ELISA with M. gallisepticum strain S6 pMGA. In the presence of high levels of ts-11-induced antibodies, both antigens detected similar numbers of positive sera. However, when lower levels of antibodies were present, ts-11 pMGA showed a higher sensitivity than S6 pMGA. Further examination of ts-11 pMGA with Mycoplasma synoviae-infected chicken sera revealed that ts-11 pMGA is specific for M. gallisepticum antibodies. With a panel of sera from ts-11-vaccinated or non-ts-11-vaccinated field chickens, the ts-11 pMGA ELISA was found to be more sensitive than the commercial rapid serum agglutination test in detecting antibodies to ts-11 vaccine. The results from this study suggest that the major membrane antigen of M. gallisepticum may have slightly different antigenic profiles in different strains, thereby necessitating the use of autologous antigens in serodiagnostic assays to increase sensitivity of the tests for mycoplasma antibodies. Thus, the low level of antibody response after ts-11 vaccination is, at least partially, due to the low ability of the current diagnostic antigens to bind ts-11 antibodies. 相似文献
16.
Monoclonal antibodies that recognize specific antigens of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The polypeptide profiles of the type strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (PG 31) and M. synoviae (WVU 1853) resolved by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were compared. Except for a few discrete peptides that were similar, the species varied considerably in peptide profiles. Congruence was observed between the type strains of each species and homologous cloned serotypes. Protein blots of each species were probed with 2 mouse monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibody G 46 was specific for the antigen p 110 (G) in M. gallisepticum, and S 221 was specific for an antigen complex p 45-50 (S) in M. synoviae. The 2 monoclonal antibodies clearly distinguished between all serotypes of M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae that were examined by Western blot transfer. Autoradiographs of 125I-labeled M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae indicated that p 110 (G) and p 45-50 (S) were surface membrane peptides. Indirect immunofluorescence of M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae in Vero cell cultures supported the autoradiographic findings. The p 110 (G) antigen of M. gallisepticum was heat-stable, pronase-sensitive, and resistant to periodate oxidation, suggesting that its chemical composition is protein. In contrast, the p 45-50 antigen complex of M. synoviae appeared as a broad band in protein blots treated with monoclonal antibody S 221, was sensitive to pronase, and responded to Schiff's reagent but was not completely inhibited by periodate oxidation, suggesting that it is a complex of repeating sequences probably composed of glycosylated peptides. 相似文献
17.
为了解鸡毒支原体（Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG）F弱毒疫苗株的细胞免疫特性,分别以活菌浓度为109（A组）、106（B组）ccu/mL的MG F株及生理盐水（C组）点眼接种SPF鸡,采用流式细胞技术及T淋巴细胞增殖试验对免疫前后淋巴细胞亚类Th/T、Tc/T、Th/Tc及刺激指数（SI）的动态变化规律进行研究。结果显示免疫后A、B组的Th/T、Tc/T、SI明显升高,其中Th/T于d5、d7,Tc/T、SI于d7、d14,A组显著高于B组（P〈0.05）。研究结果表明,免疫MG F株可较好的提高鸡的细胞免疫,且MG F株活菌浓度与接种鸡外周血Th/T、Tc/T、SI呈正相关。 相似文献
18.
Serum samples from 163 slaughter-age ostriches (Struthio camelus) in Ohio and Indiana were tested for antibodies to avian influenza virus (AIV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), paramyxovirus (PMV) 2, PMV3, PMV7, infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), Bordetella avium, Mycoplasma synoviae, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, Salmonella pullorum, Salmonella gallinarum, and Salmonella typhimurium. One ostrich had antibodies to AIV H5N9, 57% of the ostriches had antibodies to NDV, four ostriches had antibodies to both NDV and PMV2, and one ostrich had antibodies to NDV, PMV2, PMV3, and PMV7. None of the ostriches had antibodies to IBDV, B. avium, M. synoviae, M. gallisepticum, O. rhinotracheale, S. pullorum, S. gallinarum, and S. typhimurium. This is the first report of antibodies to avian influenza and PMV7 in ostriches in the United States. 相似文献