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1.
猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原多肽与T4噬菌体SOC蛋白的融合表达   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  
利用DNA重组技术将猪瘟病毒（clasical swine fever virus,CSFV)E2蛋白主要抗原编码区基因（mE2)与T4噬菌体SOC基因融合，插入T4噬菌体表达质粒，构建成T4噬菌体SOC位点表达mE2的表达载体plSmE2。将其转化至BL21（DE3）菌，取经IPTG诱导后表达的目的蛋白SDC-mE2进行SOS-PAGE，薄层凝胶扫描分析、Western blot及ELISA等方法检测。结果表明，表达的SOC-nE2蛋白相对分子质量约25700，表达量占菌体总蛋白量的36.7%，并具有与CSFV特异性抗体反应的活性。  相似文献   

2.
猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的E2蛋白是引起猪体产生针对猪瘟保护性抗体的主要抗原,构建可稳定表达CSFV E2蛋白的细胞系,可为E2蛋白功能研究及基因工程猪瘟疫苗的研制提供物质基础。本研究将CSFV E2基因克隆至慢病毒表达载体,构建重组慢病毒表达质粒pCDH-E2。将pCDH-E2重组质粒与慢病毒包装质粒共转染293T细胞,获得重组慢病毒。将该慢病毒感染BHK-21细胞,经嘌呤霉素抗性筛选结合有限稀释法筛选出可表达CSFV E2蛋白的BHK细胞系。Western blot分析结果显示,所构建的重组细胞系传至第10代仍能稳定表达CSFV E2蛋白。该细胞系的建立为研制猪瘟新型重组疫苗及其生产奠定基础。  相似文献   

3.
本实验室前期制备了1株分泌针对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白鼠源单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株6E10,并验证其可特异性识别CSFV E2蛋白。由于杂交瘤细胞不稳定且不易储存，本研究将6E10抗体的轻、重链可变区基因和猪源抗体的恒定区基因融合并克隆至慢病毒表达载体pFUGW,分别构建了携带Strep标签的重组猪源化抗体轻、重链基因的慢病毒质粒pFU-p6E10-LC-Strep和pFU-p6E10-HC-Strep,进一步制备了慢病毒Lenti-p6E10-LC-Strep和Lenti-p6E10-HC-Strep,将二者共转导至HEK293S悬浮细胞，成功表达并纯化了重组猪源单克隆抗体6E10(p6E10)。经ELISA试验及Western blot证实，p6E10抗体能特异性识别E2蛋白。中和试验结果显示，p6E10抗体可以中和CSFV石门株。结果表明，本研究成功获得了针对CSFV E2蛋白的重组猪源化单克隆抗体p6E10,为深入研究CSFV E2蛋白的结构和功能以及开发新型诊断制剂奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
利用DNA重组技术将猪瘟病毒（CSFV）石门株囊膜蛋白E2基因插入逆转录病毒载体pBABE-puro中构建重组逆转录病毒载体pBABE-puro-E2,该重组逆转录病毒载体与pVSVg质粒经磷酸钙共转染法转入293T细胞中包装逆转录病毒假病毒.用包装的假病毒感染SP2/0细胞,经嘌呤霉素筛选阳性细胞后进行流式细胞术（FACS）分析,结果表明CSFV E2基因在SP2/0细胞膜上成功表达.将表达E2蛋白的SP2/0细胞腹腔免疫BALB/c小鼠,成功诱导小鼠产生了抗E2蛋白的抗体.取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经克隆和筛选获得了4株稳定分泌抗猪瘟病毒E2蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,所分泌的单抗可与CSFV产生特异性反应并具有中和活性.  相似文献   

5.
用猪肾细胞 (PK- 15 )繁殖猪瘟病毒 (CSFV)分离株 HL - L Y,根据基因库已发表的 CSFV E2 基因序列 ,设计并合成一对引物 ,以 CSFV总 RNA为模板 ,通过 RT- PCR技术扩增出约 1.1kb的片段 ,即 E2 基因。将 RT- PCR产物先克隆到 p MD18- T载体上 ,构建了重组质粒 T- E2 ,再通过双酶切亚克隆到表达载体 p PIC9的多克隆位点 (MCS)上 ,经酶切、PCR鉴定和测序分析 ,表明均已成功获得了 CSFV E2 基因的重组体 p PIC9- E2 。将该测序结果与国内几个毒株 SHIMEN,C,C- V- L Z,GS- L T,GS- L X分别进行序列同源性比较 ,核苷酸同源性分别为 96 .5 1% ,95 .5 3% ,89.12 % ,78.6 6 % ,77.2 3% ;氨基酸同源性分别为 97.32 % ,95 .71% ,89.5 4 % ,83.16 % ,83.4 2 %。表明该毒株与国内标准毒株 SHIMEN株和 C株具有较高的同源性  相似文献   

6.
分子克隆猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)四川分离株E2基因,并对其进行原核表达及免疫学活性分析。PK-15细胞培养增殖CSFV四川分离株提取总RNA,运用RT-PCR扩增E2基因,定向克隆构建原核重组表达载体,转化E.coli Rosetta-gami-TM(DE3)plysS,IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达,Western blotting分析表达蛋白的免疫学活性。试验结果表明,成功克隆了E2基因,共1119 bp,包含有编码E2蛋白的完整序列,编码373个氨基酸;成功构建了CS-FVE2基因完整阅读框、主要抗原区原核表达载体pET-E2(pe)、pET-mE2(pe);蛋白质电泳结果显示,成功表达出约45.32、28.49 ku两目的蛋白,而且表达的E2(pe)、mE2(pe)融合蛋白均能被CSFV阳性血清所识别,具有良好的免疫学反应活性。因此,本试验成功获得CSFV四川分离株E2基因,表达出具有生物学活性的E2(pe)、mE2(pe)融合蛋白。  相似文献   

7.
猪瘟病毒E2基因噬菌体展示多肽库的构建及表位鉴定   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
本研究通过建立CSFV噬菌体展示多肽库,并对其进行生物淘选,以期获得E2蛋白上新的抗原表位.选择CSFV石门株(SM)和疫苗株(HCLV)为代表株,采用噬菌体展示技术,以T7select415-1b为载体,分别构建了CSFV SM株和HCLV株E2基因噬菌体展示多肽库(SM-E2库和HCLV-E2库).通过生物淘选和噬菌体原位杂交技术,采用7株猪瘟单克隆抗体和1株猪瘟高免血清分别对构建的SM-E2库和HCLV-E2库进行抗原表位筛选.结果共筛选到了5条与E2蛋白高度同源的序列,在E2蛋白上的同源区域分别为TAVSPTTLR、YYEP、TTWKEYSH、GGQ(V)VK和PDGLPHY.结果表明,TAVSPTTLR、YYEP和TTWKEYSH序列与目前已知E2蛋白表位一致,说明它们是E2蛋白上的优势表位;GGQ(V)VK和PDGLPHY序列与预测表位一致,推测是E2蛋白上潜在的抗原表位.  相似文献   

8.
克隆了猪瘟病毒(CSFV)石门株E2和Npro基因,并分别插入pGEX-6p-1表达载体中,构建了原核重组表达质粒。经IPTG诱导后,应用SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果表明,重组质粒均得以成功表达。使用超声法破碎菌体获得蛋白,将带有GST标签的融合蛋白进行亲和层析,其中E2和Npro的表达形式分别为包涵体表达和可溶性蛋白表达。将E2变性后重折叠,应用亲和层析法纯化蛋白,Western blot检测发现CSFV蛋白E2能够被CSFV阳性血清识别,具有良好的反应原性,而Npro不能与CSFV阳性血清反应。  相似文献   

9.
猪瘟病毒E2蛋白A/D区单抗的制备及其抗原表位的初步研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
应用分子克隆技术将猪瘟病毒E2蛋白部分基因插入到载体pGEX-4T-1中构建重组质粒pGEX-4T-E（A）,在大肠杆菌Rosetta中表达融合蛋白GST-E（A）,以纯化的融合蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合,经克隆化和间接ELISA筛选,获得了C3、A1两株稳定分泌抗猪瘟病毒E2蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,ELISA结果显示,其腹水效价为1∶128000和1∶256000。Western blotting结果证实,单克隆抗体C3和A1能与猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus,CSFV）发生特异性的反应,表明该单抗是针对猪瘟病毒E2蛋白的保守线性表位。  相似文献   

10.
克隆了猪瘟病毒（CSFV）石门株E2和Npro基因,并分别插入pGEX-6p-1表达载体中,构建了原核重组表达质粒。经IPTG诱导后,应用SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果表明,重组质粒均得以成功表达。使用超声法破碎菌体获得蛋白,将带有GST标签的融合蛋白进行亲和层析,其中E2和Npro的表达形式分别为包涵体表达和可溶性蛋白表达。将E2变性后重折叠,应用亲和层析法纯化蛋白,Western blot检测发现CSFV蛋白E2能够被CSFV阳性血清识别,具有良好的反应原性,而Npro不能与CSFV阳性血清反应。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

13.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

15.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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16.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

18.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the gland cisterns and teat cisterns. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

19.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone.  相似文献   

20.
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