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1.
用８～１２周龄ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ公鼠采取皮肤移植和脾细胞腹腔注射２种方式免疫同日龄纯系ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ母鼠,制备Ｈ－Ｙ抗血清。经精子微量细胞毒性试验,筛选的抗血清用于胚胎体外培养,以鉴定附植前小鼠胚胎上Ｈ－Ｙ抗原的表达。选用８ｃｅｌｌ－早期囊胚进行体外培养,分别于５～６、１８和２４ｈ观察胚胎发育情况。５～６ｈ后,Ｈ－Ｙ抗血清培养的胚胎退化率高达４０％,且发育迟缓,与自然性比例差异不明显（Ｐ〉０．０５）。正常 相似文献
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抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系的建立与中和效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用提取的 Ａ 型产气荚膜梭菌 α毒素包涵体免疫 Ｂ Ａ Ｌ Ｂ／ｃ 小鼠后， 取小鼠脾细胞与 Ｓ Ｐ２／０ 骨髓瘤细胞进行融合和克隆化，经间接 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 筛选，共获得 １ Ａ８、１ Ｃ３、１ Ｄ５、１ Ｄ８、１ Ｆ１、１ Ｈ１ 和 ２ Ｅ３ ７ 株稳定分泌单克隆抗体（ Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ）的杂交瘤细胞株。经鉴定，７ 株 Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ 的 Ｉｇ 亚类有 Ｉｇ Ｇ１（１ Ｄ８）、 Ｉｇ Ｇ３（１ Ａ８、１ Ｃ３ 和 ２ Ｅ３）和 Ｉｇ Ｍ（１ Ｄ５、１ Ｆ１ 和 １ Ｈ１）。细胞培养上清和腹水抗体效价分别为 １∶５１２～１∶１ ０２４ 和 １∶１０６ ～１∶１０８ 。尤为重要的是，２ Ｅ３ 杂交瘤细胞株分泌的 Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ 不仅能够中和 α毒素的磷脂酶 Ｃ活性和溶血活性，而且能够对致死性腹腔感染小鼠产生良好的被动保护作用。 相似文献
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抗℃型肉毒毒素单克隆抗体的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用透村培养法制备的Ｃ型肉毒毒素的类毒素，免疫ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠，取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞系ＳＰ２／０融合。经ＨＡＴ选择培养基选择培养，其细胞融合率平均为７４．５％。用间按ＥＬＩＳＡ法筛选后，共获得９４孔产生抗Ｃ型肉毒毒素抗体的杂交瘤阳性孔。选其中１Ｃ２、１Ｄ１２、１Ｅ８、１Ｇ６、１Ｇ１１、２Ｂ１２、２Ｃ１１、２Ｅ１２、２Ｇ１１、２Ｈ３、３Ａ４、３Ｃ５、３Ｄ３、３Ｆ７、３Ｈ６共１５孔用有限稀释法进行 相似文献
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一种快速有效制备单克隆抗体的方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以人绒毛膜促性腺激素（ｈＣＧ）为抗原,对ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠一次脾内直接注射免疫,免疫后６ｄ,取其血清进行抗体检测,结果１２８００倍稀释度仍呈阳性。取此免疫小鼠脾细胞与同系小鼠骨髓瘤细胞ＮＳ－１进行细胞融合。融合后,将经检测抗体阳性的细胞孔置于显微镜下,挑选单个克隆进行克隆化,得到２株单克隆抗体细胞株２Ａ８、４Ｅ６。将其分别接种于ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠腹腔中,收获的腹水效价分别达１０－６和１０－５。 相似文献
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抗绵羊肺炎支原体单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用绵羊肺炎支原体抗原免疫的ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠，取血清抗体阳性免疫鼠的脾细胞与ＳＰ２／Ｏ细胞在聚乙二醇作用下进行融合，产生杂交瘤细胞、用间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法对杂交瘤一长孔上清液进行检测，筛阳性交瘤细胞株。 相似文献
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分泌抗鸡传染性支气管炎病毒单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用超速离心纯化的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（ＩＢＶ）广东地方分离株Ｄ４１免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠。取脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经筛选及克隆,成功地建立了６株可分泌抗ＩＢＶＤ４１株的单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的杂交瘤细胞：Ｂ５、Ｂ８、Ｃ７、Ｄ８、Ｄ９、Ｇ１１。其中Ｂ８、Ｃ７、Ｇ１１的稳定性最好,腹水ＭｃＡｂ效价高达１０１０,无血清培养上清ＭｃＡｂ（浓缩３０倍）效价达４×１０４以上。６株杂交瘤细胞的特异性均很好。 相似文献
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播娘蒿幼蕾和花序轴的组织培养和再生植株研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
播娘蒿幼小花蕾在附加有１５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ、０５ｍｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ和０１ｍｇ／ＬＫＴ的ＭＳ培养基中，培养两周即形成０５ｃｍ２大小的愈伤组织块，出愈率达８３％。继续培养两周转至附加有２ｍｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ、０５ｍｇ／ＬＫＴ和０２ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ的ＭＳ分化培养基上，２～３周后出现绿色芽点，继续培养２周即可得到分化小芽。播娘蒿花序轴在附加有２～６ｍｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ、０５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基中，培养５～６周也都能分化出芽，但最佳培养基为４ｍｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ、０５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ。分化小芽转至附加０５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ或０５ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ的１／２ＭＳ生根培养基上培养２～３周均能形成完整植株。 相似文献
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抗兔轮状病毒单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用小鼠骨髓瘤细胞与经兔轮状病毒免疫的ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ系小鼠脾细胞进行融合，融合成功率为２２％。经间接酶联免疫吸附试验和斑点酶联免疫筛选杂交瘤细胞，阳性率为２９％左右。对其中６株强阳性的杂交瘤细胞进行了亚克隆，获得高产亚克隆杂交瘤细胞，用ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠生产了腹水，鉴定后选取２株强阳性高效价的杂交瘤细胞，以ＥＬＩＳＡ阻断试验检验其分泌抗体的特异性，以直接ＥＬＩＳＡ测其敏感性，用琼脂双扩散试验鉴定类和亚类 相似文献
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抗IBDV独特型抗体疫苗的制备与应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
应用提取纯化的抗ＩＢＤＶＩｇＧ免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠，取其脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０细胞在ＰＥＧ作用下融合，应用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测筛选，经有限稀释法克隆２次，获得２株（２Ｂ６株，５Ｆ４株）分泌抗ＩＢＤＶ独特型抗体的杂交瘤细胞株，其能诱生ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠产生高效价的含抗ＩＢＤＶ独特型抗体的腹水。用此独特型抗体分别与福氏完全佐剂、福氏不完全佐剂按１∶１比例乳化制备成抗ＩＢＤＶ独特型抗体疫苗，免疫接种ＳＰＦ鸡和普通京白公鸡，然后用ＩＢＤＶ野毒株经点眼和滴鼻方式攻毒，保护率分别为８／８、１４／１４，从而证实抗独特型抗体疫苗有潜在的研究和应用价值。 相似文献
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B lymphocyte-specific antisera were prepared by immunizing cattle on either one or two occasions with a subcutaneous implant of allogeneic skin and subsequently absorbing the antisera with platelets. After absorption 15/26 antisera displayed B lymphocyte-specific activity. Titres against B-enriched cells were 8-64 while residual titres against B-depleted cells were 1-8. In comparison, 3-6 immunizations with allogeneic leucocytes produced antisera of similar peak cytotoxic titres against donor PBL, and after platelet absorption 8/15 antisera displayed B lymphocyte-specific activity. Titres against B-enriched cells were 8-64 while residual titres against B-depleted cells were 2-8. The skin implant method was less time-consuming than the leucocyte immunization method. 相似文献
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S-K Chiang H-H Chang Y-W Ou P Intawicha S-P Cheng L-R Chen K-H Lee J Giles J-C Ju 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2008,43(2):181-188
In Expt 1, goat antisera against rabbit blastocysts were induced using spleen cell injection and skin-graft for immunosurgical isolation of ICM cells. Goats received rabbit spleen cell suspension (4 × 108 cells/ml) intravenously once a week for three consecutive weeks, plus an additional dose (boost injection) 10 days after the third injection, or a piece of rabbit skin (3 × 3 cm) transplantation. Blood samples were collected starting from the day after the last cell injection for 21 days. Serum was separated, heat inactivated and stored in frozen condition before titre analysis. Results showed that the antisera/antibodies derived by spleen cell injection reached their peak titre 7 days after the last cell injection, compared with 5 days by the skin-grafted group. In Expt 2, morphologically normal blastocysts were collected for isolating ICMs immunosurgically or for direct culture of zona-free whole blastocysts. In both methods, ICM cells started attaching to the feeder layer and outgrowing from the centre portion of the cells on day 3 after the onset of culture. ICM outgrowths increased in size during days 4–5, and most cells differentiated morphologically after day 6. One colony derived from isolated ICM developed into morphologically ES-like cells expressing alkaline phosphatase activity. Our results indicated that both skin-grafting and spleen cell injection were effective inducing antisera against rabbit embryonic cells. More studies are required to optimize the culture system for rabbit ES cells. 相似文献
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The effect of antisera on porcine enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in ligated segments of pig intestine. 
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下载免费PDF全文 Nineteen antisera produced in pigs against 14 enteropathogenic and five nonenterotoxigenic porcine strains of Escherichia coli were tested for their ability to inhibit gut loop fluid accumulation induced by homologous and heterologous organisms. In addition, four antisera produced in pigs by an intensive series of intravenous inoculations and three by a less intensive series of intramuscular injections of a polyvalent E. coli vaccine were evaluated. Antisera were also produced in rabbits against eight strains of porcine enteropathogens and tested in pig gut loops. Fluid inhibiting activity was detected in prevaccinal sera of pigs but not of rabbits. This activity was significantly increased following immunization. When single strains of E. coli were used for immunization the activity of the antisera against heterologous organisms varied considerably from one test strain to another and was usually much less than that against the homologous organism. The activity against heterologous organisms could not be associated with relatedness of the O, K and H antigens of the vaccine and the test strains. Antisera produced against a vaccine made by combining three strains were shown to exert inhibitory effects on heterologous organisms similar to those against homologous organisms. Considerably less activity against homologous and heterologous organisms was present in antisera produced by the series of intramuscular compared with the series of intravenous injections. 相似文献
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Establishment, validation and use of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
OBJECTIVES: To produce antisera to the 15 recognised reference strains of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson (KRG) serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis, validate those sera and use them to serotype 46 Australian field isolates of H parasuis. DESIGN: Antisera were produced in rabbits and validated by cross-testing with the reference strains and re-testing 15 Australian field isolates of H parasuis that had been previously serotyped in the United States of America. The validated antisera were then used to determine the serovar of 46 Australian isolates. RESULTS: Monospecific antisera were produced for 14 of the 15 KRG serovars of H parasuis. Two Australian field isolates, confirmed previously as serovars 1 and 7, were used to produce monospecific antisera for serovars 1 and 7 respectively. The antiserum for serovar 4 gave a one-way cross reaction with the antigen of serovar 14. The typing antisera correctly typed all 15 H parasuis that had been previously typed by antisera produced overseas. The 46 field isolates were shown to belong to serovars 2 (two isolates), 4 (one isolate), 5 (18 isolates), 12 (two isolates) and 13 (four isolates). The remaining 19 isolates were non-typable. CONCLUSION: Serotyping of H parasuis isolates is now available in Australia. H parasuis serovars 5 and 13 remain the predominant serovars present in Australian pigs. 相似文献
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The graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) was demonstrated in a salmonid model system of clonal diploid and triploid amago salmon. Triploid operculum grafts on clonal diploid evoked an acute rejection within 12 days. Grafts exchanged among triploid amago salmon exhibited prolonged survival for 18 days. In contrast, diploid grafts on triploid, and allografts among clonal diploid amago salmon were accepted. A typical GVHR was induced in triploid recipients by intraperitonal injection of head kidney cells from sensitised diploid donors. The clinical signs of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) were observed in the recipients after 1 week of cell injection as a loss of appetite and appearance of solid faeces, followed by haemorrhage, local swelling of ventral skin and an enlarged spleen. Three of six fish died within 1 month. Water temperature and frequency of sensitisation are critical to induce GVHR. Diploid donors had to be sensitised three times at 20 degrees C to induce the typical GVHR. GVHR was most effectively induced by head kidney cells, followed by peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL) and spleen cells. Ploidy analysis by flow cytometry revealed that the donor head kidney cells greatly increased in the recipient liver, head kidney and spleen, and reached the peak after 9 days of donor cell injection. The results in the present study are quite similar to the findings in ginbuna and ginbuna-gold fish hybrid system, suggesting the presence of T cells in salmonid as well as cyprinid fish. 相似文献
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Mucus immunoglobulin (Ig) of flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) was purified by the combination of salting-out, Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration chromatography and DEAE Sepharose chromatography. According to the SDS-PAGE and native-PAGE, the purified mucus Ig showed apparent molecular weights of 72 kDa (heavy chain) and 26 kDa (light chain), and a total molecular weight of 798 kDa, which indicated mucus IgM was in tetrameric form. Purified mucus Ig was used to immunize the Balb/C mice, nineteen hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against flounder mucus Ig were obtained by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and three of them designated as 1A-M2, 1C-M10 and 3F-M9 were cloned by limiting dilution. In Western blotting, the three mAbs specifically reacted to the heavy (H) chain of mucus Ig, but not reacted with serum Ig of flounder, whereas mAb 2D8 against serum Ig previously produced could react with the H chain of both mucus and serum Ig, indicating the composition of the mucus and serum Ig H chains was different. Meanwhile, surface Ig positive (sIg+) lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, spleen, skin and gills of healthy flounder, were analyzed by flow cytometry using mAb 1A-M2 and mAb 2D8, and the results revealed that both mAbs were reactive with the sIg+ lymphocytes. The positive reactivity rates for mAb 1A-M2 were 38.64% in the peripheral blood, 23.6% in the spleen, 16.56% in the skin and 6.26% in the gills, while the positive reactivity rates for mAb 2D8 were 48.89%, 33.7%, 15% and 6.02%, respectively, suggesting mucus Ig was similar, but not identical, to serum Ig. These results generated important mucosal immunological information and gave a valuable insight into understanding the mucosal immunity in flounder. 相似文献
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《Journal of aquatic animal health》2013,25(1):10-16
Abstract Rabbit antisera against viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) produced by two immunization procedures were compared for neutralization and immunochemical properties against homologous and heterologous strains. The VHSV isolate used as the immunogen was a member of a serogroup not neutralized by previously available antisera. The results from this study suggested that frequent intravenous (IV) injections of rabbits with viral antigens were superior to adjuvant-mediated, combined subcutaneous and intraperitoneal (SC/IP) injections for the production of neutralizing antisera. All IV injected rabbits produced high neutralization titers against the homologous VHSV isolate but not against an isolate from a different serogroup. The SC/IP injected rabbits had no significant neutralization titers against either the homologous VHSV strain or two isolates of a heterologous VHSV strain. Sera from all injected rabbits reacted in indirect immunofluorescence (IF) assays with either strain; however, the SC/IP injected rabbits produced higher titers against the heterologous VHSV strain by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). By Western blotting, neutralizing antisera primarily stained the viral glycoprotein (G) whereas the nonneutralizing sera stained all the viral structural proteins equally well. Our results demonstrate that immunization procedures to produce antisera against VHSV in rabbits determine whether the resultant antibodies will have primarily neutralizing or binding capabilities. 相似文献
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Nuclear inclusion bodies typical of the adenovirus group were widespread in in the spleen and other tissues of 8-week-old turkeys with severe respiratory disease and concomitant evidence of colisepticemia. Adenoviral virions were seen in affected nuclei of splenic tissue and in negatively stained preparations of ground spleen. In splenic tissue, inclusions were most prominent in reticular cells and macrophages in the periarterial lymphoid sheaths, the red pulp and the marginal zones of the periarteriolar reticular sheaths. Marked reticuloendothelial hyperplasia, lymphoid atrophy and granulocytic splenitis characterized the splenic changes. There were inclusions in the respiratory tract, intestinal tract, liver, kidney and pancreas. Inoculation of young turkeys, especially when immunosuppressed, resulted in evidence of infection and respiratory disease. The viruses produced cytopathic changes in primary turkey kidney cell cultures but did not affect embryonating chicken eggs. Concentrated viral suspensions induced precipitin lines in agar gel immunodiffusion tests with known antisera against known turkey adenoviruses but did not show an antigenic relationship to chicken adenoviruses. 相似文献