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H.N. Malik D.K. Singhal A. Mukherjee N. Bara S. Kumar S. Saugandhika A.K. Mohanty J.K. Kaushik S. Bag B.C. Das S.K. Bhanja D. Malakar 《Livestock Science》2013,157(1):351-357
The primary objective of this study was to develop a simplified, rapid and authenticated protocol for sexing of caprine embryos. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a powerful tool in preimplantation sex diagnosis, using embryo biopsy at the early developmental stage. Based on the amelogenin gene located on the conserved region of the sex chromosome, a primer pair was used and PCR was established to amplify a 262-bp fragment from the Xchromosome in female goat embryos and 262-bp fragments from the X chromosome and 202-bp fragments from the Y chromosome in male embryos. To validate the reliability of PCR, using the sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene located on the conserved region of Y chromosome, a primer pair was used and PCR was established to amplify a 122-bp fragment specific to the Y chromosome in male embryos. The in vitro-produced goat in vitro fertilisation (IVF)-embryos were made zona free by treating with pronase. The cell number in each embryo was counted before sexing. A single blastomere taken from these embryos was directly used as a template in PCR containing SRY and amelogenin gene-specific primers separately. Of 75 pronase-treated and 60 micromanipulated goat IVF embryos, 33 (44%) and 26 (43.33%) were confirmed as male and 42 (56%) and 34 (56.66%) as female, respectively. The sex-diagnosed embryos were kept in research vitro cleavage (RVCL) medium, and developed into 42.66% and 61.66% morulae and 13.33% and 23.33% blastocysts among pronase-treated and micromanipulated embryos, respectively. The AMELX gene-specific primer served as the internal control and did not interfere with amplification of the Y-specific sequence. In conclusion, a single blastomere sexing protocol based on the SRY and the amelogenin gene is simple, rapid, sensitive and efficient for sex determination in caprine early stage embryos. 相似文献
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本研究利用本试验室设计的SRY基因3对常规PCR引物扩增牛SRY基因和羊的SRY基因,结果表明:第2对引物扩增出公牛和公羊基因组的DNA 750 bp左右清晰条带,而母牛、母羊基因组DNA无此扩增条带,说明第2对引物可以应用于牛和羊的早期胚胎性别鉴定; 相似文献
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根据兔SRY基因序列设计两对引物作为兔雄性特异性引物,根据兔APP基因序列设计1对引物作为内标引物,分别建立了兔早期胚胎性别鉴定的双重PCR和巢式PCR反应体系,在不同浓度的基因组DNA和兔早期胚胎上进行性别鉴定应用,同时,对兔SRY巢式PCR引物特异性进行了分析。结果表明,多重PCR扩增兔基因组DNA可以准确判定其性别,扩增灵敏度为100pg基因组DNA;多重PCR鉴定24枚兔32细胞桑椹胚性别,只能对整胚成功鉴定。巢式PCR,公兔基因组DNA扩增出282bp的SRY基因片段,母兔没有扩增产物,扩增灵敏度为10pg;对24枚兔32细胞桑椹胚性别鉴定结果表明,巢式PCR可以对少至4个胚胎细胞进行准确鉴定,同一胚胎结果符合率为100%(24/24)。SRY引物只对兔雄性基因组DNA特异,而其他动物(人、牛、绵羊、小鼠)雄性DNA及兔的冲卵液,均无PCR产物。 相似文献
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为了便于常规PCR技术在鸡性别鉴定上的推广和应用,本研究以成年家鸡全血为模板,应用常规PCR反应缓冲液和Tap DNA聚合酶直接进行PCR扩增,对50 μL PCR反应体系中的血样(0.05~4.0 μL)和Tap DNA聚合酶的使用量(0.05~1.5 μL),以及循环次数(30~40)进行了优化,在此基础上对血样的抗凝剂和保存温度进行了探讨,并对62只1日龄雏鸡、80枚12日龄和80枚16日龄鸡胚的血样直接PCR进行了性别鉴定。结果表明,采集血样时可以使用ACD、肝素或EDTA作为抗凝剂,血样可以在4、－20或－80 ℃至少保存3个月;使用0.1 μL全血就能完成雏鸡和鸡胚性别鉴定,全血PCR鉴定性别与性腺性别的符合度为100%。与常规PCR相比,全血PCR节约了检测成本,提高了检测效率,减少了交叉污染可能。 相似文献
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依据牛、山羊、兔、猪等哺乳动物SRY基因高度同源性设计一对22 bp的SRY引物,按照3×2×3因子组合,建立了PCR扩增胚胎DNA最适条件。采用此最适条件扩增了15个羊-兔异种克隆胚胎DNA,结果表明PCR法可以用来鉴别哺乳动物胚胎的性别。采用设计的性别鉴定引物,按照最优PCR扩增胚胎DNA条件配制了PCR性别鉴定试剂盒。 相似文献
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Ali Kadivar Habiballah Rashidzadeh Najmeh Davoodian Hasan Nazari Rohallah Dehghani Tafti Heidar Heidari Khoei Hasan Seidi Samani Jahangir Modaresi Ebrahim Ahmadi 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(2):287-291
Accurate diagnosis of foetal sex in pregnant mare is helpful for many breeders, both for private or commercial purposes. In this study, in order to pre-natal foetal sexing in equine, we used TaqMan duplex real-time PCR to detect the specific regions of SRY and TSPY genes on extracted cell-free foetal DNA from maternal blood. Peripheral blood samples from 50 pregnant Arabian mares with singleton foetuses were collected. Cell-free foetal DNA was extracted from maternal plasma, and duplex real-time PCR assays were performed with TaqMan probes and primers. Amplification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene was used as control of DNA extraction procedure. From the 50 sampled mares, 28 cases had female and 22 mares had male foetuses. The final results for 46 samples were conclusive, and from them, 43 cases were predicted correctly. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the test were 90.48%, 96% and 93.48%, respectively. In conclusion, a TaqMan duplex real-time PCR was set up to pre-natal detection of foetal sex in equine. The method was fast and decreased the false-positive and false-negative results. The technique can be used as a routine procedure in farms by collecting only a blood sample. 相似文献
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采用已优化的硫氰酸胍-硅藻土法提取乙醇保存的灰松鼠粪便DNA,PCR检测sry基因,从而确定灰松鼠的性别比例。结果表明,应用该法提取DNA方法简单易行,价格低廉,PCR检测太阳岛地区灰松鼠雌雄比例为59∶27。 相似文献
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Dervishi E Sánchez P Alabart JL Cocero MJ Folch J Calvo JH 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2011,46(6):999-1003
The objective of this study was to test the suitability of a duplex PCR assay for sex and scrapie resistance genotype determination in fresh embryos. Duplex PCR amplified a repetitive and specific fragment of Y chromosome, used for sex diagnosis, and a PrnP fragment. PrnP codons 134 and 156, and codon 171 were genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphisms and allele-specific PCR, respectively, after re-amplification of PrnP fragment. The specificity of the method was first assessed by testing 359 blood samples from Rasa Aragonesa sheep breed (161 males and 198 females). No amplification failures and total agreement between genotypic and phenotypic sex were found. In the same way, PrnP genotype determination by duplex PCR assay was in agreement with the PrnP animal's genotype established by sequencing. Finally, 73 samples of 1-10 cells from compact morulae were aspirated through the zona pellucida and genotyped for sex and PrnP. The efficiency was 96% when three or more cells were sampled. These results confirm that the duplex PCR assay reported in this work can be used for rapid sex determination in ovine embryos, with a high efficiency and accuracy (96%) when three or more cells are sampled, allowing sexed fresh embryos of known PrnP genotype to be transferred in multiple ovulation and embryo transfer programmes. 相似文献
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自主设计2对引物,提取已知性别小鼠肝细胞DNA,扩增雄性小鼠特有的Sry基因及雌、雄小鼠共有的ZFX基因,建立双重PCR性别鉴定方法.提取小鼠早期8细胞胚胎单卵裂球、双卵裂球DNA,分别进行双重PCR性别鉴定,选择出早期8细胞胚胎的适宜模板量;将已测性别的8细胞胚胎按照雌、雄性别分开培养,观察统计雌、雄8细胞胚胎发育至囊胚的比率.试验结果显示,与单个卵裂球DNA模板量相比,双卵裂球的模板量检出率高,两者之间差异显著(75.00%Vs 93.33%,P<0.05);经过性别鉴定的雄性8细胞胚胎比雌性8细胞胚胎发育至囊胚的比率高,两者之间差异显著(53.33%Vs 33.33%,P<0.05).结果表明,采用双重PCR性别鉴定方法,以双卵裂球的DNA量为模板能够有效的对小鼠早期8细胞胚胎进行性别鉴定;雄性胚胎在体外培养条件下比雌性胚胎具有更好的发育潜力. 相似文献
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选取牛雄性性别决定基因SRY (sex region of Y chromosome),根据基因序列设计特异引物,应用PCR技术对5头荷斯坦奶牛DNA样品进行扩增,鉴定其性别;并对设计的引物灵敏度进行检测;对已有的公、母各20头荷斯坦奶牛DNA样品进行PCR盲检,获取奶牛高灵敏度特异性引物,用于奶牛性别鉴定。结果表明,4头公牛DNA样品可以扩增出目标条带(66 bp),1头母牛DNA样品无法扩增出条带,阴性对照扩增无条带;最佳引物灵敏度为1.6 pg/μL,可以很好地满足性别鉴定需要。40头个体中,20头个体DNA样品可以扩增出条带,其余20头个体DNA样品无法扩增出条带,检测结果与实际性别对比准确率为100%。试验结果表明,设计的引物灵敏度比较好,能够满足奶牛性别鉴定的需要。 相似文献
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奶山羊胎儿成纤维细胞的分离培养及SRY基因性别鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探索和建立奶山羊胎儿成纤维细胞体外分离培养及性别鉴定的技术方法,获得转基因克隆羊的供体细胞,本试验用组织块培养法分离纯化得到两株奶山羊胎儿成纤维细胞系,进行细胞形态观察、生长曲线及细胞周期和倍性分析。同时根据GenBank上发布的山羊SRY基因设计合成一对PCR引物作为性别鉴定引物,另外根据山羊BLG基因序列设计一对引物作为内参引物,建立PCR反应体系对两株胎儿成纤维细胞系进行性别鉴定。结果表明,分离的胎儿成纤维细胞活力良好,可在体外快速生长、增殖、稳定培养;阳性对照和山羊胎儿成纤维细胞系2经PCR扩增得到337 bp片段和498 bp的BLG基因片段,而阴性对照和山羊胎儿成纤维细胞系1经PCR扩增得到498 bp的β-乳球蛋白基因片段。将337 bp片段和pMD19-T载体连接,构建重组载体pSRY,通过测序证明337 bp片段为SRY基因片段。这说明有337 bp扩增带的细胞系为雄性,无337 bp扩增带的细胞系为雌性。本试验为转基因奶山羊新品种的培育奠定了基础。 相似文献
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鉴别牛早期胚胎性别PCR方法引物的设计与筛选 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
根据牛Y-染色体特异重复序列、睾丸特异蛋白基因以及性别决定基因序列设计合成5对公牛Y-染色体特异引物，依据牛骨胳肌α肌动蛋白前体基因和微卫星DNA序列设计合成4对牛DNA特异引物(内标引物)。单重PcR扩增牛基因组DNA，筛选出4对牛Y-染色体特异引物和1对牛DNA特异内标引物。将不同的Y-染色体特异引物与内标引物组合，多重PCR扩增牛基因组DNA、已知性别的牛成纤维细胞和克隆胚胎，筛选出2个可用于牛早期胚胎性别鉴别的PCR引物组合：B34／A12和B78／A12。 相似文献
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【目的】探究牛体内雌性和雄性囊胚在mRNA水平上的特异性差异,挖掘雌性和雄性囊胚发育差异相关候选基因。【方法】参考GenBank中牛牙釉质基因（AMEL）序列（AMELX基因,登录号：NM_001014984.1;AMELY基因,登录号：NM_174240.2）设计引物,以胚胎内细胞DNA为模板,采用巢式PCR扩增技术鉴定单个牛体内囊胚的性别。选用确定性别的单个雌性和雄性囊胚为试验材料,采用Smart-Seq2扩增技术构建单个胚胎测序文库,应用Illumina HiSeq Xten高通量测序平台对单个胚胎进行单细胞转录组测序（scRNA-Seq）,并进行了基因差异表达、GO功能和KEGG通路分析。【结果】通过巢式PCR扩增胚胎内细胞中的AMEL基因,确定了胚胎性别;基因表达分析筛选出两组之间差异表达基因（DEGs）6 160个,其中雌性特异性基因675个,雄性特异性基因305个;GO功能注释发现雌性特异性基因显著注释在核苷酸结合、信号转导调控、多细胞生物发育、细胞骨架等条目,雄性特异性基因显著注释在氧化磷酸化、线粒体、线粒体内膜、核糖体等条目;KEGG通路富集分析发现7条与雌性和雄性囊胚发育差异相关的通路,分别为代谢途径、糖酵解、磷酸戊糖途径、细胞衰老、氧化磷酸化、调节干细胞多能性的信号通路和Wnt信号通路;并利用GO和KEGG结果筛选出5个在牛体内囊胚期胚胎发育过程中具有直接或间接作用的基因：FBP1、GADD45G、FHL2、FOSB和WNT2B。【结论】牛体内雌性和雄性囊胚之间存在广泛的转录差异,性别特异性基因FBP1、GADD45G、FHL2、FOSB和WNT2B可能是直接或间接影响胚胎发育的关键基因。 相似文献