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1.
Yuanyuan Gao Qi Hao Ming Cang Jianguo Wang Haiquan Yu Yongbin Liu Wenguang Zhang Bin Tong 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(12):1562-1571
Prolificacy is an important trait of animals, specifically for sheep. The Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B (BMPR1B) is a major gene affecting the litter size of many sheep breeds. The well-known FecB mutation (Q249R) was associated fully with the hyper prolific phenotype of Booroola Merino. However, the identification of variation in all exonic regions of BMPR1B was rare. In this study, we sequenced all exonic regions of BMPR1B gene of Mongolia sheep breed, and ten novel variants were detected by direct sequencing. Among them, the litter size of the Mongolia ewes with the CC genotype was significantly higher (0.34 additional lambs, p < .05) than those with the TT genotype of the g.29346567C>T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The litter size of the Mongolia ewes with the TT genotype was significantly higher (0.19 additional lambs, p < .05 and .31 additional lambs, p < .01, respectively) than those with the GT and GG genotypes of the c.1470G>T SNP. The silent c.1470G>T mutation is predicted to increase the stability of the mRNA secondary structure through reducing minimum free energy and is predicted to change the mRNA secondary structure of BMPR1B. Our findings may give potentially useful genetic markers for increasing litter size in sheep. 相似文献
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Xiaoyun He Zhuangbiao Zhang Qiuyue Liu Mingxing Chu 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(10):1400-1410
Previous researches have shown that MTNR1A plays an essential role in sheep reproduction. However, most researches focused more on the reproductive seasonality of sheep, and few scientists had studied the association of polymorphisms of the MTNR1A gene with ovine litter size and reproductive seasonality. Therefore, we chose MTNR1A gene to detect its novel sequence polymorphisms and population genetics and analyse their association with seasonal reproduction and litter size in ewes. The mRNA expression level in hypothalamus, pituitary and ovary was also detected. In this study, five polymorphisms (g.15118664G > T, g.15118683C > T, g.15118756C > T, g.15118774C > T and g.15118951G > A) were identified in exon 2. Most importantly, the g.15118683C > T and g.15118951G > A were significant difference between year‐round oestrous sheep and seasonal oestrous sheep (p < .01), and g.15118756C > T had a great effect on litter size of Small Tail Han sheep (p < .05). In addition, the mRNA expression level of MTNR1A in the hypothalamus of polytocous Small Tail Han sheep was significantly higher than that in monotocous Small Tail Han sheep (p < .01) and the expression of MTNR1A in the hypothalamus of year‐round oestrous sheep was significantly higher than that in seasonal oestrous sheep (p < .01). Polymorphisms in exon 2 may regulate the reproductive seasonality and litter size of ewes by influencing gene expression to regulate the reproductive seasonality and litter size of ewes. Our studies provided useful guidance in marker‐assisted selection of the litter size in Small Tail Han sheep. 相似文献
3.
试验旨在探究SPP1基因g.36651870T>C位点多态性、PLCB3基因g.41871219T>C位点多态性与绵羊产羔数之间的关系,以期寻找绵羊产羔数性状相关的分子标记.利用全基因组重测序结合Sequenom MassARRAY?SNP技术对多羔羊(小尾寒羊、湖羊、策勒黑羊)和单羔羊(滩羊、苏尼特羊、萨福克羊和草原... 相似文献
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文章旨在探究绵羊FSTL3基因g.40674542C>T位点多态性与绵羊产羔数之间的关系,以期为绵羊高繁殖力分子育种提供新的遗传标记。利用全基因组重测序结合Sequenom MassARRAY~SNP技术对常年发情绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、策勒黑羊和湖羊)和季节性发情绵羊品种(滩羊、苏尼特羊和草原型藏羊)FSTL3基因g.40674542C>T位点多态性进行了检测,并与小尾寒羊产羔数进行了关联分析。结果表明:FSTL3基因g.40674542C>T位点存在CC、TC和TT三种基因型,基因型频率和等位基因频率在两种发情模式绵羊品种间差异均不显著(P>0.05);g.40674542C>T位点在6个绵羊品种中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25),经卡方适合性检验,该位点在小尾寒羊、湖羊和草原型藏羊中处于哈代温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05),在其余3个绵羊品种中处于哈代温伯格不平衡状态;g.40674542C>T位点不同基因型与小尾寒羊第一、第二以及第三胎产羔数均无显著关联(P>0.05)。说明FSTL3基因g.40674542C>T位点不适合用于小尾寒羊产羔数选育。 相似文献
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In this study, we report the analysis of INHA and INHβA gene polymorphisms in 786 goats of three breeds: Xinong Saanen (SN), Guanzhong (GZ) and Boer (BG). We identified three new allelic variants: P1–C80G and/126G (GenBank accession no. HQ202573) in the three goat breeds and P2–C936T (GenBank accession no. HQ202572) in SN and GZ goat breeds. At P1 locus, AA, AB and BB genotypes were found in the three goat breeds. At P2 locus, CC and CT genotypes were found in SN and GZ goat breeds. After comparing genotype distribution within the three goat breeds, BG had conspicuous differences from SN and GZ (P < 0.001) at P2 locus. The SNP locus was in Hardy–Weinberg disequilibrium at P1 locus in the three goat breeds (P < 0.05). At P2 locus, the SNP locus was in Hardy–Weinberg disequilibrium in SN and GZ goat breeds (P < 0.05). Association of polymorphisms with litter size was done at P1 locus in the three goat breeds. The result showed that AA genotype had remarkable litter size at P1 locus in the three goat breeds (P < 0.05). Therefore, these results suggest that INHA gene is a strong candidate gene that affects litter size in goats. 相似文献
7.
Longchao ZHANG Ligang WANG Yong LI Wen LI Hua YAN Xin LIU Kebin ZHAO Lixian WANG 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(5):627-632
Studies of uterine capacity and litter size in swine have suggested that erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) plays an important role in fetal survival through maturation of red blood cells. In this study, we screened the porcine EPOR gene for mutations and identified three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): two missense mutations and one synonymous mutation. We then genotyped 272 Beijing Black sows, Sus scrofa, and compared this data with litter sizes from a total of 1523 parities among the sows. The G allele of the nonsynonymous SNP, EPOR c.434A>G, was associated with greater litter size at both first parity (P < 0.05) and at later parities (P < 0.01). This SNP causes His92Arg adjacent to the fourth conserved cysteine residue in the mature protein and is in the D1 domain of the protein. Additionally, we determined the allele frequencies for this SNP among six Chinese indigenous pig breeds (Bamei, Erhualian, Laiwu Black, Mashen, Meishan and Min) and three Western commercial pig breeds (Duroc, Landrace and Large White). The c.434G allele was significantly more common among the more prolific Chinese breeds than the Western breeds, implying that EPOR c.434A>G could be a useful genetic marker to improve litter size in swine. 相似文献
8.
Shi-Zhi Wang Guang-Xin E Yan Zeng Yan-Guo Han Yong-Fu Huang Ri-Su Na 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(6):936-941
The aim of this study was to analyse the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms within INHA and ACVR2B and litter size in Dazu black goats. In total, twenty-two SNPs were genotyped in 190 individuals by SNaPshot and resequencing. The results showed that three SNPs (SNP_1, SNP_12 and SNP_13 in this study) were detected to have significant additive genetic effect on the recorded goat litter size (p < .05). The SNP_1 (NC_030809.1), a non-synonymous substitution of G for T at chr2-g. 28314990 in the exon 2 of INHA gene (NM_001285606.1), resulted in homozygote 2 (HOM2) contributed 0.25 and heterozygote (HET) contributed 0.12 larger litter than homozygote 1 (HOM1). Meanwhile, SNP_12 (Chr22-g. 11721225 A > T) and SNP_13 (Chr22-g. 11721227 A > C) (NC_030829.1) simultaneously mutated at the first and third position of a triplet AAA (lysine, K) in the exon 4 of ACVR2B gene (XM_018066623.1) had estimated genetic effects of HOM1 (0.00) and HOM2 (0.03) larger than HET (−0.12). In conclusion, one SNPs (chr2-g. 28314990 T > G) within the exon 2 of INHA and two SNPs (Chr22-g. 11721225 A > T and Chr22-g. 11721227 A > C) i n the exon 4 of ACVR2B gene were highly recommended as candidate markers of litter size in Dazu black goats. A large-scale association study to assess the impact of these variants on litter size is still necessary. 相似文献
9.
Charoensook R Gatphayak K Sharifi AR Chaisongkram C Brenig B Knorr C 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,44(4):921-928
Heat shock proteins act as molecular chaperones that have preferentially been transcribed in response to severe perturbations
of the cellular homeostasis such as heat stress. Here the traits respiration rate (RR), rectal temperature (RT), pack cell
volume (PCV) and the individual heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) were recorded as physiological responses on heat stress (environmental
temperatures) in Bos taurus (crossbred Holstein Friesian; HF) and B. indicus (Thai native cattle: White Lamphun; WL and Mountain cattle; MT) animals (n = 47) in Thailand. Polymorphisms of the heat shock protein 90-kDa beta gene (HSP90AB1) were evaluated by comparative sequencing. Nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were identified, i.e. three in exons
10 and 11, five in introns 8, 9, 10 and 11, and one in the 3′UTR. The exon 11 SNP g.5082C>T led to a missense mutation (alanine
to valine). During the period of extreme heat (in the afternoon) RR and RT were elevated in each of the three breeds, whereas
the PCV decreased. Mountain cattle and White Lamphun heifers recorded significantly better physiologic parameters (p < 0.05) in all traits considered, including or particularly HTC than Holstein Friesian heifers. The association analysis
revealed that the T allele at SNP g.4338T>C within intron 3 improved the heat tolerance (p < 0.05). Allele T was exclusively found in White Lamphun animals and to 84% in Mountain cattle. Holstein Friesian heifers
revealed an allele frequency of only 18%. Polymorphisms within HSP90AB1 were not causative for the physiological responses; however, we propose that they should at least be used as genetic markers
to select appropriate breeds for hot climates. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(12)
为探究绵羊Cry1基因g.175355119T>C、g.175357583C>T位点与Cry2基因g.74126865C>T位点多态性与绵羊产羔数之间的关系,本实验利用全基因组重测序结合Sequenom MassARRAY?SNP技术对常年发情绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊和策勒黑羊)和季节性发情绵羊品种(滩羊、苏尼特羊和草原型藏羊)Cry1基因与Cry2基因共3个多态位点多态性进行检测,并与小尾寒羊产羔数进行关联分析。结果表明:Cry1基因g.175355119T>C位点存在CC、CT和TT 3种基因型,g.175357583C>T位点存在TT、TC和CC 3种基因型;Cry2基因g.74126865C>T位点存在CC、CT和TT 3种基因型。群体遗传学分析表明,Cry1基因g.175355119T>C位点与Cry2基因g.74126865C>T位点的基因型频率和等位基因频率在2种发情模式绵羊品种间的差异均达到极显著水平。在6个绵羊品种中,Cry1基因g.175355119T>C位点与g.175357583C>T位点均表现为中度多态(0.25T位点均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25)。卡方适合性检验表明,Cry1基因g.175355119T>C位点在6个绵羊品种中均处于哈代温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05),g.175357583C>T位点在苏尼特羊中处于哈代温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05),Cry2基因g.74126865C>T位点在滩羊和草原型藏羊中处于哈代温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析表明,3个多态位点与小尾寒羊第1、第2以及第3胎产羔数均无显著关联(P>0.05)。综上,Cry1基因g.175355119T>C、g.175357583C>T位点与Cry2基因g.74126865C>T位点均不适用于小尾寒羊产羔数选育。 相似文献
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MC1R c.310G>‐ and c.871G > A determine the coat color of Kumamoto sub‐breed of Japanese Brown cattle
Hirokazu Matsumoto Masatake Kojya Hiroko Takamuku Satoshi Kimura Atsushi Kashimura Saki Imai Kenji Yamauchi Shuichi Ito 《Animal Science Journal》2020,91(1)
Coat color is one of the important factors characterizing breeds for domestic animals. Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) is a representative responsible gene for this phenotype. Two single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in bovine MC1R gene, c.296T > C and c.310G>‐, have been well characterized, but these SNPs are not enough to explain cattle coat color. As far as we know, MC1R genotypes of Kumamoto sub‐breed of Japanese Brown cattle have not been analyzed. In the current study, genotyping for c.296T > C and c.310G>‐ was performed to elucidate the role of MC1R in determining the coat color of this sub‐breed. As a result, most animals were e/e genotype, suggesting the coat color of this sub‐breed is derived from the e allele of MC1R gene. However, we found six animals with E/e genotype, which coat color would be black theoretically. Subsequently, sequence comparison was performed with these animals to identify other polymorphisms affecting coat color, elucidating that these animals possessed the A allele of c.871G > A commonly. c.871G > A was a non‐synonymous mutation in the seventh transmembrane domain, suggesting alteration of the function and/or the structure of MC1R protein. Our data indicated that the A allele of c.871G > A might be a loss‐of‐function mutation. 相似文献
14.
为探究SMAD1、ESR2基因多态性与鲁中肉羊产羔数之间的关系,采用Sequenom MassARRAY誖SNP技术检测鲁中肉羊SMAD1、ESR2基因单核苷酸多态性,并与产羔数进行关联分析。结果表明:SMAD1基因g.12485895A>G存在AA、AG和GG基因型,基因型频率分别为0.05、0.45和0.50;ESR2基因g.73324006C>T存在CC和CT基因型,基因型频率分别为0.98和0.02。g.12485895A>G位点在鲁中肉羊表现为中度多态(0.25T位点为低度多态(PIC<0.25);卡方适合性检验表明,g.12485895A>G位点在鲁中肉羊处于哈代温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05),g. 73324006C>T位点处于哈代温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05)。g.12485895A>G位点多态性与鲁中肉羊产羔数没有显著关联(P>0.05), g.73324006C>T位点多态性与鲁中肉羊产羔数显著关联(P<0.05)。综上可知,SMAD1基因g.12485895A>G位点和鲁中肉羊产羔数性状没有显著关联(P>0.05),ESR2基因g.73324006C>T位点对鲁中肉羊产羔数性状选育具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Hamed Amirpour Najafabadi Majid Khansefid Ghassan Ghaith Mahmoud Huitong Zhou Jon G. H. Hickford 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(11):1585-1591
Having the ability to control litter size is important for sheep farmers and breeders worldwide. However, making genetic gain in key livestock traits like reproductive performance needs typically a lot of time, and both the fecundity and fertility traits have a great economic importance. Attention has therefore turned to better understanding the genes that control reproductive performance. Of these genes, research has focussed on the growth differentiation growth factor 9 (GDF9) gene (GDF9). In this study, a PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) approach was used to investigate variation in this gene in separate groups of purebred Finnish Landrace sheep, Finnish Landrace × Texel-cross sheep and composite sheep of undefined breed background, but based on New Zealand Romney-type genetics. Three GDF9 variants (named A, B and C) were found, and upon DNA sequencing, the nucleotide substitutions c.978A>G, c.994G>A and c.1111G>A were revealed. The frequency of variant A (containing nucleotides c.978A, c.994G and c.1111G) in the Finnish Landrace, Finnish Landrace × Texel-cross and composite sheep was 0.86, 0.78 and 0.76, respectively. In these three sheep groups, the frequency of B (defined by the presence of nucleotides c.978G and c.994A) was 0.01, 0.03 and 0.23 and for C (containing c.1111A) was 0.13, 0.18 and 0.01, respectively. An animal model was used to estimate the additive effect of fertility data for Finnish Landrace × Texel-cross sheep and revealed an association between litter size and the c.1111G>A variation (p = .036), but this was not observed for the Finnish Landrace sheep (p = .27) or the composite sheep (p = .17). When all the sheep were analysed together, the presence of c.1111A was associated (p < .05) with increased litter size, when compared to ewes that had c.1111G. Litter size did not differ between sheep with and without c.994A in all three groups of sheep investigated. This study suggests that c.1111A could be a useful genetic marker for improving fecundity in New Zealand sheep breeds and that it could be introgressed into other breeds, but analysis of more sheep will be required to confirm the associations that have been observed here. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究绵羊催乳素受体(Prolactin receptor,PRLR)基因g.38976954C>A位点多态性和可卡因-苯丙胺调控转录肽(CART prepropeptide,CARTPT)基因g.9856267C>A、g.9854141G>C位点多态性与绵羊产羔数之间的关系,为绵羊多羔新品系的选育和高繁殖力机理研究提供参考。采用重测序和Sequenom MassARRAY?誖SNP技术对常年发情(小尾寒羊、湖羊、策勒黑羊)和季节性发情(草原型藏羊、苏尼特羊、滩羊、萨福克羊)的不同绵羊品种PRLR、CARTPT基因进行检测分型,然后与小尾寒羊产羔数关联分析。结果表明:g.38976954C>A位点有CC、CA和AA三种基因型,该位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在常年发情、季节性发情绵羊品种间差异不显著(P>0.05);g.9856267C>A位点存在CC、CA和AA三种基因型,g.9854141G>C位点存在GG、GC和CC三种基因型,这2个位点的基因型频率和等位基因频率在常年发情、季节性发情绵羊品种间差异均极显著(P<0.01)。群体遗传学分析结果表明,g.38976954C>A位点在小尾寒羊、草原型藏羊、滩羊和策勒黑羊中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25),在苏尼特羊、湖羊和萨福克羊中均表现为中度多态(0.25A位点在7个绵羊品种中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25);g.9854141G>C位点在小尾寒羊、苏尼特羊、草原型藏羊、滩羊、湖羊和策勒黑羊中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25),在萨福克羊中表现为中度多态(0.25A位点在7个绵羊品种中均处于哈代-温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05);g.9856267C>A位点在草原型藏羊和湖羊中处于哈代-温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05);g.9854141G>C位点在7个绵羊品种中均处于哈代-温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05)。关联分析表明,PRLR基因g.38976954C>A位点不同基因型与小尾寒羊各胎产羔数之间无显著关联(P>0.05),该位点不适用于小尾寒羊多羔性状选育;CARTPT基因g.9856267C>A和g.9854141G>C位点不同基因型与小尾寒羊各胎产羔数之间无显著关联(P>0.05),但这2个位点不同基因型各胎产羔数相差较大,推测该位点可能对产羔有影响。 相似文献
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本研究旨在探究绵羊速激肽受体3(tachykinin receptor 3,Tacr3)基因g.21484478A>C、g.21560640C>T和g.21560688T>C位点多态性与绵羊产羔数之间的关系,为绵羊高繁殖力分子育种提供新的遗传标记。利用全基因组重测序结合Sequenom MassARRAY?SNP技术对常年发情绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊和策勒黑羊)和季节性发情绵羊品种(滩羊、苏尼特羊和草原型藏羊)Tacr3基因3个多态位点进行检测,并与小尾寒羊产羔数进行关联分析。结果表明,3个位点均存在3种基因型,其中g.21484478A>C位点存在AA、CC和CA基因型,g.21560640C>T位点存在TT、CC和TC基因型,g.21560688T>C位点存在TT、CC和CT基因型,3个多态位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在两种发情模式绵羊品种间均达到差异极显著水平(P<0.01)。群体遗传学分析表明,g.21484478A>C位点在滩羊和策勒黑羊中均表现为中度多态(0.25T位点在6个绵羊品种中均表现为中度多态;g.21560688T>C位点在小尾寒羊、苏尼特羊、湖羊和草原型藏羊中均表现为低度多态。卡方适合性检验表明,g.21560640C>T位点在6个绵羊品种中均处于哈代-温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05);g.21484478A>C位点在草原型藏羊中处于哈代-温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05);g.21560688T>C位点在滩羊、策勒黑羊中处于哈代-温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析表明,3个多态位点与小尾寒羊第一、二、三胎产羔数均无显著关联(P>0.05)。推测Tacr3基因3个多态位点均不适用于小尾寒羊产羔数选育。 相似文献
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Siyao Wang Yining Zhang Yunyun Cheng Guanhong Lu Rui Yang Hongwei Geng Chunli Wang Haoyang Li Tianqi Feng Songcai Liu Linlin Hao 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(3):384-392
Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) controls the activity of hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis and plays a key role in the reproductive performance of animals. In this study, five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), namely g.991T > C, g.1041T > C g.3424T > C, g.3462C > A and g.3463Inde A, were detected in the GnRH gene of 162 water buffaloes by Sanger sequencing. Each SNP was associated with more than two sperm quality traits of ejaculate volume, sperm concentration, post-thaw sperm motility and sperm abnormality. g.3424T > C and g.3462C > A were related to these four traits and had a remarkable effect on ejaculate volume. The three other SNPs were related to sperm concentration, post-thaw sperm motility and sperm abnormality. Moreover, six haplotypes (H1: TCCAI, H2: CTTC-, H3: TCCCI, H4: CTTA-, H5: CCTA- and H6: CTCC-) composed of five SNPs comprising seven different combined genotypes were generated by linkage disequilibrium analysis. Statistics followed by one-way ANOVA indicated that water buffaloes with the haplotype combination H1H1 had the highest genotypic frequency, and those with the H4H4 haplotype combination had the highest ejaculate volume. The sperm concentration of those with haplotype combination H1H5 was higher than that of the other genotypes. In summary, our study showed a remarkable association between the SNPs of GnRH and sperm quality traits of Chinese water buffalo. 相似文献
19.
文章旨在探究绵羊DUSP6基因g.125589716G>A、g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T、g.125589006G>A四个位点多态性及其与产羔数之间的关系,以期找到与绵羊高繁殖力相关的分子标记。利用全基因组重测序结合Sequenom MassARRAY誖SNP技术对多羔绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊、策勒黑羊)和单羔绵羊品种(滩羊、苏尼特羊、萨福克羊、草原型藏羊)DUSP6基因上述4个多态位点进行检测,并与小尾寒羊产羔数进行关联分析。结果表明:绵羊g.125589716G>A位点在多羔绵羊品种中存在AA、GA、GG三种基因型,在单羔绵羊品种中存在GA、GG两种基因型;g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T位点在单、多羔绵羊品种中均存在CC、CT、TT三种基因型;g.125589006G>A位点在单、多羔绵羊群体中均只存在GA、GG两种基因型。绵羊DUSP6基因g.125589716G>A位点基因型频率在单、多羔绵羊品种之间差异显著(P<0.05),等位基因频率在单、多羔绵羊品种间差异极显著(P<0.01);g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在单、多羔绵羊品种间差异均达极显著水平(P<0.01);g.125589006G>A位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在单、多羔绵羊品种间差异不显著(P>0.05)。关联分析表明,DUSP6基因各SNPs多态性与小尾寒羊不同胎次产羔数之间无显著关联(P>0.05)。综上说明,绵羊DUSP6基因g.125589716G>A、g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T以及g.125589006G>A等4个位点的多态性与小尾寒羊各胎次产羔数之间均无显著关联(P>0.05),不适用于小尾寒羊多羔性状选育。 相似文献
20.
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(4)
本实验旨在探究绵羊MKRN3基因g.275981C>T与g.276999C>T位点多态性与绵羊产羔数之间的关系,以期为绵羊高繁殖力分子育种提供新的遗传标记。利用全基因组重测序结合Sequenom MassARRAY~?SNP技术对常年发情绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、策勒黑羊和湖羊)和季节性发情绵羊品种(滩羊、苏尼特羊和草原型藏羊)MKRN3基因2个多态位点多态性进行检测,并与小尾寒羊产羔数进行关联分析。结果表明:MKRN3基因g.275981C>T位点与g.276999C>T位点均存在3种基因型;g.276999C>T位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在2种发情模式绵羊品种间差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01);g.275981C>T位点在6个绵羊品种中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25),g.276999C>T位点在6个绵羊品种中均表现为中度多态(0.25T位点在苏尼特羊和策勒黑羊中均处于哈代温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05),g.276999C>T位点在6个绵羊品种中均处于哈代温伯格平衡状态;关联分析表明,g.275981C>T和g.276999C>T位点不同基因型与小尾寒羊第1、2、3胎产羔数均无显著关联。可见,MKRN3基因2个多态位点均不适合用于小尾寒羊产羔数选育。 相似文献