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高效液相色谱法测定博落回注射液中血根碱和白屈菜红碱的含量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用高效液相色谱法测定博落回注射液中血根碱和白屈菜红碱的含量。采用Agilent1100型高效液相色谱仪,色谱柱为AgilentEcpliseXDB—C18（5μm,4．6mm×250mm）,流动相为三乙胺溶液-乙腈（75：25,V／V）,流速1．0mL／min;检测波长270nm;柱温35℃。结果表明：血根碱在0．5～100μg／mL范围内线性关系良好（R2=0．9999）,平均加样回收率（n=3）为96．1％～97．9％,RSD为0．8％～1．8％;白屈菜红碱在0．5～100μg／mL范围内线性关系良好（R2=1）,平均加样回收率（n=3）为96．8％-98．8％,RSD为0．6％～1．0％。本法简单快捷,精密度好,可为制定质控标准提供参考。 相似文献
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用高效液相色谱法快速测定蛋黄中的叶黄素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文选用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定鸡蛋黄中叶黄素含量。确定的最佳测定条件为：以正己烷为提取液．用超声波辅助提取蛋黄原样中的叶黄素，以XTerraRMSC18为色谱柱（3．9mm×150mm，5μm），甲醇-水（92：8）为流动相，检测波长为445nm，流速为1mL／min，进样量为10μL。检测结果中平均回收率98．95％，RSD=1．08％；在0．245～9．8μg／mL检测范围内线性关系好．r=0．9995。 相似文献
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建立了血液中蓖麻碱残留量的高效液相色谱（HPLC）检测法。用三氯甲烷提取蓖麻碱，除去蛋白质和脂肪后，用HPLC法对其进行测定。采用Hypersil ODSC C18色谱柱（250mm×4．6mm，25μm），水-乙腈（9：1，V/V）为流动相，流速0．8mL／min，检测波长为220nm。结果显示，在0．26—5．2μg范围内，蓖麻碱峰面积与质量的线性关系良好，回归方程为y=1．57×10^4 x-4．93×10^5，r=0．999，RSD=3．82％。牛血中蓖麻碱平均回收率为72．1％，RSD为2．54％（n=5）。饲喂蓖麻粕的牛血液中蓖麻碱的含量为0．512μg／mL。 相似文献
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目的：建立HPLC法同时测定肤康安洗液中丁香酚和三白草酮的含量方法：采用HPLC分析方法，色谱柱为KromasilC18（4．6mm×250mm，5μm）；流动相为甲醇-0．1％磷酸溶液，梯度洗脱；流速为1.0mL／min；检测波长：230nm。结果：丁香酚和三白草酮分别在0．6192-9．2887μg（R2=0．9998）、0—3．2040lug（r2=0．1000）范围内线性关系良好，平均加样回收率分别为97．55％、98．92％，RSD分别为l。27％、1．03％（n=6）。结论：肤康安洗液的HPLC含量测定方法简便、灵敏、准确、重复性好，可用于肤康安洗液的质量控制． 相似文献
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建立了板蓝根注射液中（R,S）-告依春含量测定的高效液相色谱方法。采用Waters XBridgeC18色谱柱（150mm×4．6mm,5μm）,甲醇-0．02％磷酸溶液（7：93）为流动相,流速为1．0mL／min,检测波长245nm,柱温30℃。在1-40μg／mL浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0．9998）,系统精密度RSD为0．31％（n=6）,平均回收率为98．6％（RSD=0．36％）。本方法重现性好,可用于该制剂的质量控制。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯溶液的含量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了癸氧喹酯溶液含量测定的高效液相色谱方法。采用Zorbax Eclipse C18色谱柱（4．6mm×150mm,5μm）,以甲醇-乙腈-冰乙酸（45：55：0．1）溶液（用三乙胺调pH值至7．0,每1000mL再加入1．0g硝酸钙）为流动相,检测波长267nm,流速为1．0mL/min,外标法定量。该方法最低检测限为0．05g／mL,在1—100μg／mL浓度范围内线性关系良好（r^2=0．9999）,平均回收率99．67％,可用于癸氧喹酯溶液的含量测定。 相似文献
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建立中兽药散剂白头翁散中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定方法,为其质量标准的制订提供实验依据。采用HPLC法测定,色谱条件,Eclipse XDB—C18柱（5μm,4．6mm×150mm）;流速,1．0mL/min;流动相,乙腈：0．05mol／L磷酸二氢钾=28：72;柱温,30℃;检测波长,348nm。盐酸小檗碱在进样量为0．05～0．50μg之间范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0．9999;样品中盐酸小檗碱的平均含量为0．781％,RSD为0．86％。该方法简便,易行,专属性强,可以作为白头翁散中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定方法。 相似文献
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RP-HPLC法测定博落回总碱中白屈菜红碱含量的方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
建立博落回总碱中白屈菜红碱的RP—HPLC含量测定方法。采用日本资生堂ODS—MG C18液相色谱柱（4．6mm×150mm,5μm）;以乙腈-0．1％磷酸溶液（45：55）（每100mL加十二烷基磺酸钠0．1g）为流动相;检测波长270nm;流速为1．0mL／min。结果显示,白屈菜红碱峰形对称,拖尾因子低于1．5;在0．1μg～0．9μg范围内峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系（r=0．9999,n=5）;在80％、100％、120％三种添加水平下的平均回收率分别为97．4％（RSD：0．7％,n=3）、98．6％（RSD=0．1％,n=3）、99．5％（RSD=0．8％,n=3）。利用该法测定博落回总碱中的白屈菜红碱,结果准确度高、精密度好,可作为博落回总碱的质量控制方法。 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
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<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献