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1.
为了探索SERK基因在苹果属植物无融合生殖习性上的功能与作用,阐明该基因在胚胎发育早期在子房或胚珠组织的表达特性,本研究以平邑甜茶及其与扎矮山定子杂交所得四倍性矮生后代28#和33#花期前后的子房中段为试材提取总RNA;利用通过平邑甜茶叶片中扩增并测序的SERK基因片段设计的特异引物,在以18S rRNA为内参基础上,采用RT-PCR技术分析了应得SERK基因片段在3份试材花期前后的表达情况。半定量RT-PCR分析结果表明,再次获得的SERK基因片段在3份试材胚胎发育的不同阶段均有表达,但表达强度有所不同。文中讨论了SERK基因片段的表达特性与胚胎发育和无融合生殖特征的关系。 相似文献
2.
萼脊兰Actin基因片段的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从萼脊兰叶片中克隆Actin基因,为研究其生理功能及其他基因在萼脊兰中的表达和调控奠定基础。根据GenBank中登录的植物肌动蛋白基因同源核苷酸保守序列设计简并引物,以萼脊兰叶片总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术得到了3个Actin基因片段。序列分析结果表明,3个Actin基因片段长度均为1062 bp,编码354个氨基酸,具有Actin基因的功能位点;与其他植物同源序列进行分析表明,其核苷酸序列的同源性在80%以上,氨基酸序列的同源性在96%以上。本研究中得到的3个基因序列是Actin基因的同源片段,分别命名为SeACT1、SeACT2和SeACT3,并在GenBank注册,登录号分别为JN981138、JN981139和JN981140。 相似文献
3.
河北毛白杨巯基蛋白酶抑制剂基因cDNA的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
植物巯基蛋白酶抑制剂(cysteine proteinase inhibitor,CPI)在林木的抗虫基因工程中发挥着越来越重要的作用,分离和克隆植物CPI基因进而研究该基因的功能是CPI基因工程研究的热点.本文应用PCR技术从我国乡土抗天牛树种河北毛白杨形成层中分离和克隆到了一个710bp大小的cDNA片段,同时对序列进行测定和分析.测序和分析结果表明,该cDNA片段含有一个429 bp的完整开放阅读框,其编码143个氨基酸残基,具有LARFAVDEHN、QXVXG和YEAKVWVKPW三个典型的植物巯基蛋白酶抑制剂基因家族的高保守区段,同时在GenBank中进行了注册,核苷酸注册号为DQ020096,氨基酸注册号为AAY41807.氨基酸序列同源性分析表明,该基因与其他林木中的巯基蛋白酶抑制剂的同源性差异较大,同源性在48%～97%之间,其中与欧洲山杨的同源性最高,达到97%,与猕猴桃的同源性最低为48%.说明河北毛白杨形成层中存在CPI基因并能够有效表达,这为进一步研究该基因的抗虫功能奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
4.
采用RT-PCR 技术克隆了绒毛白蜡NADH还原酶第二亚基cDNA 序列(FvndhB)。 FvndhB cDNA序列长893bp,由288个氨基酸残基组成,推测该序列编码的蛋白质相对分子质量为32.3kD,pI 为10.17。序列比对结果表明FvndhB与参考的8个物种的ndhBs在核酸水平上表现出较高的同源性,表明ndhB基因家族具有较高的保守性。其中与桑树的同源性最高,其次是银白杨,最后是日本柳杉。利用DNAMAN软件构建的系统进化树表明绒毛白蜡与其他植物亲缘关系较远。本研究首次从绒毛白蜡中克隆了ndhB基因,并对其进行了同源性分析,为进一步克隆绒毛白蜡ndhB全长基因及分析其表达特性奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
从上西早生(Uenishiwase)柿叶片中,提取了基因组DNA。以基因组DNA为模板,经PCR扩增,克隆到一个549 bp的ETR5的DNA片段。序列分析表明,上西早生柿基因与洋梨ETR5的核苷酸同源性为79.0%,氨基酸同源性为81.0%;并且含有其他植物ETR5的保守氨基酸区和不变氨基酸残基,表明克隆到的序列是上西早生柿ETR5的基因片段。设计了2对带限制性内切酶位点的特异性引物,以测序质粒为模板,PCR扩增到2个ETR5-Uenishiwase片段。2个片段经单酶切消化后连接成反向互补的大片断。连接片断经双酶切消化后,连接到植物表达载体pBI221上,构建成Uenishiwase-ETR5基因的植物表达载体。 相似文献
6.
为了研究万寿菊中玉米黄质生物合成途径的关键酶基因,首先根据不同物种的ZEP基因进行序列比对找到保守区域设计简并引物,然后利用RT-PCR方法,以万寿菊花瓣总RNA为模板克隆万寿菊ZEP基因cDNA的片段,并进行序列分析。结果表明,万寿菊ZEP基因片段长度为1 058 bp,编码352个氨基酸残基,其序列与其他植物ZEP基因同源性最大为92%;其翻译产物属于亲水性蛋白;且结构域预测结果发现TeZEP基因编码的氨基酸序列含有一个NADB_Rossmann超家族和玉米黄质环氧化酶的特征性结构黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)结合位点。本研究成功克隆了万寿菊玉米黄质环氧化酶TeZEP基因片段并对其进行了序列分析,这为进一步研究该基因功能提供了依据,也为构建转基因植物和沉默基因植株以提高玉米黄质合成量提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
7.
紫苏苯丙氨酸解氨酶基因片段克隆及序列分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
苯丙氨酸解氨酶（Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,PAL）是迷迭香酸合成途径中苯丙氨酸支路的关键酶,它催化苯丙氨酸生成肉桂酸,完成该支路第一步反应。本实验利用同源克隆方法成功克隆了紫苏PAL基因cDNA片段,命名为PerPAL-1（GenBank登录号：HQ388347.1）,该片段长399 bp,编码133个氨基酸。通过氨基酸序列比对分析,发现其氨基酸序列与丹参和藿香PAL该片段的同源性分别高达96%和95%。PAL系统进化树表明PerPAL-1与唇形科植物的PAL亲缘关系最近。PerPAL-1基因在叶中表达最强,根中次之,而在茎中表达最弱。 相似文献
8.
为今后利用SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量法研究粘虫EF-1a和AK基因的表达情况,设计合成用于PCR扩增的引物,运用RT-PCR方法克隆EF-1a和AK基因片段,并进行序列同源性分析;然后采用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量法设计特异性引物进行RT-PCR扩增,通过熔解曲线和标准曲线分析等建立实时RT-PCR方法。结果表明,从粘虫中克隆获得EF-1a和AK基因片段长度分别为622 bp和1020 bp,分别编码207个氨基酸和339个氨基酸;序列同源性分析结果表明,粘虫EF-1a与鳞翅目昆虫家蚕、桦尺蠖和柑桔凤蝶的EF-1a氨基酸序列同源性为95%以上;AK与鳞翅目昆虫草地贪夜蛾、烟蚜夜蛾、棉铃虫、斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾的AK氨基酸序列同源性为98%以上。熔解曲线和标准曲线结果显示,设计的EF-1a和AK基因引物均可应用于实时RT-PCR扩增。 相似文献
9.
《华北农学报》2015,(4)
为了给筛选萼脊兰内参基因和研究TUB基因的生理功能提供研究基础,对萼脊兰TUB基因片段进行克隆与序列分析。采用CTAB法提取萼脊兰盛花期花瓣总RNA,并运用RT-PCR方法克隆萼脊兰TUB基因序列,长度为1 055 bp,编码351个氨基酸残基,氨基酸序列中存在微管蛋白的保守区域GGGTGSG。序列分析结果表明:与其他已登录物种的TUB基因相比,其核苷酸序列的同源性达75%~96%,与朵丽蝶兰(JN185665.1)同源性高达96%,氨基酸序列的同源性也在96%以上,且与单子叶植物的同源序列表现出较高的相似性。在Gen Bank注册,登录号为KP686397。 相似文献
10.
《中国农学通报》2016,(11)
为今后利用SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量法研究粘虫EF-1a和AK基因的表达情况,设计合成用于PCR扩增的引物,运用RT-PCR方法克隆EF-1a和AK基因片段,并进行序列同源性分析;然后采用SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量法设计特异性引物进行RT-PCR扩增,通过熔解曲线和标准曲线分析等建立实时RT-PCR方法。结果表明,从粘虫中克隆获得EF-1a和AK基因片段长度分别为622 bp和1020 bp,分别编码207个氨基酸和339个氨基酸;序列同源性分析结果表明,粘虫EF-1a与鳞翅目昆虫家蚕、桦尺蠖和柑桔凤蝶的氨基酸序列同源性为95%以上;AK与鳞翅目昆虫草地贪夜蛾、烟蚜夜蛾、棉铃虫、斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾的氨基酸序列同源性为98%以上。熔解曲线和标准曲线结果显示,设计的EF-1a和AK基因引物均可应用于实时RT-PCR扩增。 相似文献
11.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
12.
C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
13.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
14.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
15.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
16.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
18.
W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
19.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
20.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献