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猪圆环病毒(PCV)是引起圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)的主要致病病原。之前发现的猪圆环病毒只有2种血清型,分别为圆环病毒1型(PCV1)与圆环病毒2型(PCV2),其中起主要致病作用的是PCV2。2016年,美国学者Palinski等从具有皮炎肾病综合征(PDNS)症状和繁殖障碍的母猪中发现了一种新型圆环病毒,并命名为圆环病毒3型(PCV3)。随后波兰、韩国、中国、瑞典等国家也检测到了PCV3的存在。目前PCV3在世界范围内多个国家均有流行。鉴于PCV2对养猪业造成的重大危害,PCV3的发现应引起人们的重视。论文主要从生物学特性、流行病学和国内外流行情况,以及PCV3的最新研究进展进行了综述,以期对PCV3的后续研究有所帮助。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型分子流行病学及疫苗研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)在世界范围内广泛分布,主要以PCV2a和PCV2b两种基因型为主,PCV2b亚型为当前流行基因型。现有商品化疫苗主要针对PCV2a型病毒,也可对PCV2b型病毒产生部分交叉保护,但不能显著控制PCV2b型病毒在猪群中的传播。除此之外,由于已有的商品化疫苗以传统疫苗为主,存在种毒增殖难、疫苗生产周期长等缺点。因此,研发PCV2b新型疫苗可能成为未来PCV2疫苗研制的主要方向。对PCV2的分子流行病学及疫苗研究现状进行了综述,以期为PCV2疫苗的研究提供参考。 相似文献
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为了解湖南省猪圆环病毒（PCV）流行情况,采用荧光PCR方法,对来自湖南省14个市州的821份临床病料和屠宰场猪淋巴结样品进行PCV1、PCV2、PCV3和PCV4荧光PCR检测。结果显示：在821份样品中,PCV阳性检出率为88.06%（723/821）,阳性检出率由高到低依次为PCV2（81.49%）、PCV3（33.98%）、PCV1（8.04%）和PCV4（1.10%）;278个样品存在两种及以上的PCV混合感染,以PCV2+PCV3混合感染最多,占82.01%;在地域分布上,PCV1、PCV2、PCV3在湖南省各地区均有分布,而PCV4分布范围较小,感染率低。结果表明,湖南省内PCV流行较为普遍,4种基因型病毒都存在,但以PCV2流行最为广泛,需要加强防控。 相似文献
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2型猪圆环病毒研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)是一种基因组较小,但有较高进化速率的DNA病毒,其是影响养猪业经济发展的重要病原体。到目前为止,PCV2具有5种基因型-PCV2a到PCV2e,但对PCV2流行株的基因序列的检测发现,PCV2的基因型仍在持续的发展。自2012年以来,PCV2d基因型的圆环病毒在北美取代了以前主导的PCV2b基因型感染,同时在中国和韩国也有了类似的趋势。圆环病毒的新兴基因型,其毒力存在增强的可能性,基于PCV2a基因型制备的疫苗,是否对PCV2d基因型圆环病毒的感染具有保护作用,已引起各国学者的重视。本文通过对PCV2的生物学特性、抗体变异情况以及其基因进化情况进行综合的分析总结,从而为PCV2疫苗的开发与研制奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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正猪圆环病毒由国外学者Tischer在1974年首次发现,是目前已知最小的哺乳动物病毒,该病毒分为PCV1和PCV2两种血清型。PCV1在世界范围猪场中广泛存在,但对猪无致病性,不会引起临床症状,而PCV2可引起断奶仔猪多系统衰落综合征、猪繁殖障碍、猪皮炎和肾炎综合征等多种猪圆环病毒相关疾病,PCV2于2001年在我国首次分离,迄今为止仍呈散发及地方性流行,对 相似文献
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河南地区猪圆环病毒3型的PCR检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为调查河南地区猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)的感染情况及流行特点,对2015—2017年河南不同地区猪场采集的152份临床样品进行PCR检测PCV3。结果显示,152份临床样品中检测到46份PCV3,阳性率为30.26%(46/152),在开封、新乡、鹤壁等7个地市均检测出PCV3,说明PCV3在河南省部分地区存在并且已呈现流行趋势;152份临床样品中有105份样品PCV2为阳性,阳性率为69.08%,且所有PCV3阳性样品均可检测出PCV2,推测PCV3与PCV2的共感染可能广泛存在。本研究对河南省猪圆环病毒病的防控提供基础信息。 相似文献
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John Ellis Maria Spinato Choon Yong Keith West Francis McNeilly Brian Meehan Seamus Kennedy Edward Clark Steven Krakowka Gordon Allan 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2003,15(4):364-368
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) was first identified in high-health herds of domestic swine and was associated with a debilitating disease called postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Most subsequent studies have indicated that PCV2 infects only swine but there is little information on porcids other than improved breeds of domestic swine. Multisystemic disease was reported in a group of Eurasian wild boars raised under free-range conditions. Affected young pigs had pneumonia and enteritis and were cachectic. Porcine circovirus 2 was identified in affected tissue by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, and a PCV2-like virus was isolated from pooled organs. The open reading frame (ORF2) of the isolated PCV2 had a 98.7% homology with the ORF2 of a reference PCV2 isolate. These diagnostic data indicate that PCV2 can infect and cause disease in Sus scrofa subspecies other than domestic swine. 相似文献
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Lester J. Pérez Heidy Díaz de Arce Maria I. Percedo Patricia Domínguez Maria T. Frías 《Research in veterinary science》2010,88(3):528-530
To obtain information about the porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection status of pigs in Cuba and the probable association of PCV2 with other porcine viruses, tissue samples collected from ill pigs were evaluated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR analysis showed that 67.7% of the samples (23/34) from seven swine herds of six different geographic regions were detected to be positive for PCV2. Ten of the 23 PCV2 positive samples (43.5%) shown a concurrent infection with porcine parvovirus (PPV) and 17 of 23 PCV2 positive samples (73.9%) exhibited a concomitant infection with classical swine fever virus (CSFV). This study is the first report of PCV2 infecting pigs with different clinical conditions in Cuban swine herds and provides evidence of PCV2 co-infection with PPV and CSFV in the field. 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型（Porcinecircovirustype2,PCV2）是严重危害养猪业的重要病原之一,根据基因组大小可分为2个基因型：PCV2a和PCV2b。为更好地掌握PCV2a和PCV2b在我国猪场的流行情况,本研究对先前的鉴别PCR诊断方法（涉及到引物、PCR体系及程序）进行优化,并应用优化的鉴3qPCR方法对1184份PCV2阳性样品进行检测,结果显示PCV2a占30．5％（36／118）,PCV2b占37．3％（44／118）,共感染占32．2％（38／118）,与常规PCR检测结果符合率为100％,此外,对30份,瞄床送检组织和血清样品也有很高的检出率。部分鉴别PCR扩增的目的产物进行测序及序列进化树分析,表明扩增序列为PCV2a与PCV2b的特征序列。经本研究优化后的鉴别PCR方法易操作、特异性强、敏感性好,可广泛用于临床样品中PCV2a和PCV2b的快速检测。 相似文献
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根据GenBank_h发表的猪圆环病毒2型（Porcinecircovirustype2,PCV2）基因组序列和TTV（Torquetenovirus）1、2型的UTR序列设计合成引物,建立了分别用于检测PCV2和TTV1、TTV2的PCR及巢式PCR方法。应用建立的PCR方法对送检的广东、福建和江西等7个省份258份血液和组织样品进行了PCV2、TTV1和TTV2的检测,确定猪群中PCV2与TTV1和／或TTV2混合感染情况。结果表明,94份样品表现为PCV2和TTV1的混合感染,占样品总数的36．4％;193份样品表现为PCV2和TTV2的混合感染,占74．8％;另外,还有一些样品为三重感染,占34．5％。由此可以看出,猪群中PCV2和／或TTV1和／或TTV2的混合感染很普遍。 相似文献
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Chang HW Jeng CR Liu JJ Lin TL Chang CC Chia MY Tsai YC Pang VF 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,108(3-4):167-177
Two common viral pathogens of swine, namely, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), were investigated in regard to their effects on monolayer cultures of swine alveolar macrophages (AMs). The purpose was to identify selected cellular changes and responses potentially associated with the clinical reactions of pigs infected with either or both of these viruses. Measurements included the (1) absolute and relative numbers of infected, viable, and apoptotic cells; (2) distribution of viral antigens; (3) levels of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) produced and their association with the extent of virus-induced cytopathology. Four groups of AMs were studied, including mock-infected, PCV2 alone-infected (PCV2-A), PRRSV alone-infected (PRRSV-A), and PCV2 and PRRSV dually infected (PCV2/PRRSV) groups. The AMs of PCV2-A group had high antigen-containing rate without cell death. There was a marked increase in cell death and apoptosis in PRRSV-A group. However, a lower PRRSV-induced infectious rate, cell death, and apoptosis were seen in PCV2/PRRSV group. High levels of IFN-alpha production were detected in PCV2-infected groups, but not in mock-infected and PRRSV-A groups. The PRRSV-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) on MARC-145 cells or swine AMs was markedly reduced by pre-incubation of the cells with UV-treated or non-UV-treated supernatants of PCV2-infected AMs. In addition, the reduction in CPE was abolished when the supernatants of PCV2-infected AMs were pre-treated with a mouse anti-recombinant porcine IFN-alpha antibody. The results suggest that swine AMs were an important reservoir of PCV2; PCV2 infection reduced PRRSV infection and PRRSV-associated CPE in PCV2/PRRSV AMs; the reduction of PRRSV infection in AMs was mediated by IFN-alpha generated by PCV2 infection. The reduced PRRSV-associated CPE in AMs and increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production may lead to a more severe pneumonic lesion in those dually infected pigs. 相似文献
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Infectivity of porcine circovirus type 2 DNA in semen from experimentally-infected boars 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Madson DM Ramamoorthy S Kuster C Pal N Meng XJ Halbur PG Opriessnig T 《Veterinary research》2009,40(1):10-Feb;40(1):10
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is an economically important pathogen. It has been demonstrated that PCV2 DNA can be detected in boar semen by PCR; however, the biological relevance of this is unknown. The objectives of this study were to determine if semen positive for PCV2 DNA is infectious (1) in a swine bioassay, or (2) when used for artificial insemination. For the first objective, 4-week-old pigs were inoculated intraperitoneally with PCV2 DNA-negative (bioassay-control; n = 3), PCV2a DNA-positive (bioassay-PCV2a; n = 3), or PCV2b DNA-positive (bioassay-PCV2b; n = 3) raw semen, or PCV2 live virus (bioassay-positive; n = 3), respectively. Pigs inoculated with PCV2 DNA-positive semen and PCV2 live virus became viremic and developed anti-PCV2 antibodies indicating that the PCV2 DNA present in semen was infectious. For the second objective, three Landrace gilts were inseminated with PCV2 DNA-negative semen (gilts-controls) from experimentally-infected boars, and six gilts were artificially inseminated with semen positive for PCV2a DNA (gilts-PCV2a; n = 3) or PCV2b DNA (gilts-PCV2b; n = 3). Serum samples collected from the gilts in all groups remained negative for anti-PCV2 antibodies for the duration of the experiment. In addition, fetal serum samples from all 105-day-gestation fetuses were negative for anti-PCV2 antibodies or PCV2 DNA. Under the conditions of this study, PCV2 DNA-positive semen was not infectious when used to artificially inseminate gilts; however, it was demonstrated to be infectious in a swine bioassay model and therefore is a potential means of PCV2 transmission amongst swine herds. 相似文献
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Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the essential infectious agent of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) considered as one of the most important swine diseases worldwide. One of the main risk factors reported for the development of PMWS is the PCV2 genotype. The presence of PCV2 in Cuban swine herds has been reported recently. However, genetic information about these viruses is not available yet. Hence, the objectives of this study were to classify the Cuban porcine circovirus type 2 sequences as well as to investigate the genetic diversity and the putative origins of the virus circulating in Cuban swine herds. PCV2 Cuban sequences appeared to be close related when an analysis of the entire viral genome sequences was performed. The main variations on amino acid sequences of the capsid protein were found within the immunoreactive areas. All the Cuban PCV2 sequences analyzed belonged to genotype 1 and were located within the same Cluster (1A). Interestingly, five of them were clustered with high confident values with those described as the PCV2 variants associated with severe porcine circovirus diseases reported in Canada from the late 2004 to 2006. Pigs imported from this source appeared to be the most probable origin of the viruses circulating in Cuban swine herds currently. The fact that one sequence was not clustered with any other group of PCV2 within genotype 1 might suggest that different introductions of the agent in the country from unknown sources have occurred. 相似文献
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A review of porcine circovirus 2-associated syndromes and diseases 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
Chae C 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2005,169(3):2012-336
Clinical expression of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) infection in swine may result in several distinct syndromes and diseases including post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS), reproductive failure, porcine respiratory disease complex, granulomatous enteritis, necrotizing lymphadenitis, and possibly exudative epidermitis. Association of PCV2 with congenital tremor in piglets is still controversial. The extent of the involvement of PCV2 in swine disease other than PMWS is currently poorly understood. This review concentrates on PCV-2-associated syndromes and diseases other than PMWS. 相似文献