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细胞因子IL-17作为牛结核病诊断标志物的研究及实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验旨在评价细胞因子IL-6和IL-17mRNA转录水平与牛分枝杆菌感染之间的关系,及其在牛结核病诊断中的应用潜力。通过皮内变态反应试验和IFN-γ释放试验临床筛选结核病阳性牛和结核病阴性牛,采集试验动物抗凝全血,分离、收集外周血淋巴细胞,分别用牛结核菌素(PPD-B)、禽结核菌素(PPD-A)、重组蛋白CFP-10-ESAT-6(CE)、pET-32a载体标签蛋白(PET)或PBS 37℃培养6h,用实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞因子IL-6、IL-17和IFN-γ的mRNA相对转录水平。结果显示,PET和空白对照PBS类似,不能刺激细胞因子mRNA转录水平的提高,表明CE中包含的PET对试验的影响可忽略不计;牛外周血淋巴细胞经PPD-B、PPD-A或CE刺激后,结核病阳性牛样品中IL-17和IFN-γ的mRNA转录水平均显著高于结核病阴性牛(P0.05),其中PPD-B刺激效果强于CE和PPD-A,而CE刺激的特异性更好;选取CE作为最佳刺激源,结果显示,IL-17和IFN-γ的mRNA转录水平之间相关性良好(spearman r=0.79),并初步建立了基于IL-17和IFN-γ转录水平的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法;以此方法对14头结核病阳性牛进行临床检验,IL-17实时荧光定量PCR法的阳性样本检出率为85.7%,高于IFN-γ(71.4%)。本研究结果初步表明,牛分枝杆菌特异性抗原(PPD-B、CE)诱导的IL-17mRNA转录水平与牛结核病相关,以CE为刺激源建立的IL-17实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有用于牛结核病诊断的潜力。 相似文献
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IP-10作为牛结核病诊断标志物的初步探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为评价细胞因子IL-12 p40、IP-10和TNF-α转录水平与牛分枝杆菌感染之间的关系,及其在牛结核病诊断中的应用潜力。采集田间筛选的结核病阳性牛、结核病阴性牛以及牛分枝杆菌68002人工感染牛的外周血淋巴细胞,经牛结核菌素(PPDB)、重组蛋白CFP-10-ESAT-6(CE)、MPT63、PET和PBS分别刺激6 h,提取细胞总RNA,用荧光定量PCR检测IL-12 p40、IP-10、IFN-γ和TNF-α的转录水平。结果显示结核病阳性牛的外周血淋巴细胞经PPDB和CE刺激后,其IP-10的m RNA转录水平显著高于结核病阴性牛,且与IFN-γ的m RNA转录水平具有良好的相关性;初步建立牛结核病IFN-γ和IP-10的Real-time PCR检测方法,其对临床阳性样本的检出率分别为71.45%和78.57%。因此,IP-10的m RNA转录水平与牛分枝杆菌的感染相关,有作为牛结核病诊断标志物的潜力。 相似文献
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为筛选及评价用于牛结核病诊断的抗原,本试验将CFP-10、ESAT-6、TB10.4、TB27.4、MPT51、MPT63、MPT64、MPB70、MPB83、Rv3872和Ag85B共11种牛分枝杆菌抗原分别作为包被抗原建立间接ELISA方法,比较其对牛结核病的检出率;同时利用豚鼠和牛的皮试试验评价重组蛋白作为皮试试验刺激原的潜力。此外,将重组蛋白分别刺激结核病阳性牛和阴性牛的抗凝血24 h,检测血浆中的IFN-γ水平,评价各重组蛋白作为IFN-γ释放试验刺激原的潜力。结果显示,不同重组蛋白对结核病阳性血清的反应活性不一,MPB70总检出率最高,为59.7%;其次是Ag85B、ESAT-6和MPB83,检出率均在45%以上;MPT51的检出率最低,仅为2.2%。豚鼠和牛皮试试验均显示,单个重组蛋白作为刺激原难以产生令人满意的迟发型过敏反应（delayed type hypersensitivity,DTH）,而TB10.4、TB27.4、MPT64、MPT63或Rv3872作为补充抗原,分别与CFP-10或ESAT-6混合,均可特异性地刺激结核病阳性牛产生较强的DTH反应,且与PPD-B无显著差异（P>0.05）。重组蛋白CFP-10、ESAT-6、TB10.4和MPT51均能刺激结核病牛全血释放一定的IFN-γ,其中CFP-10、CFP-10-ESAT-6串联蛋白和MPT51刺激结核病阳性牛全血释放的IFN-γ显著高于阴性牛（P<0.05）。因此,这11种牛分枝杆菌抗原并不适合单独用于牛结核病的血清学诊断、皮试试验或IFN-γ释放试验,但以CFP-10和ESAT-6为核心,TB10.4、TB27.4、MPT64、MPT63、Rv3872或MPT51作为其补充抗原,均能提高检测敏感性,有作为皮试试验和IFN-γ释放试验特异性刺激原用于牛结核病诊断的潜力。 相似文献
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结核病与BCG疫苗接种个体TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR诊断方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为快速鉴别诊断结核病(TB),本研究以GenBank登录的致病性结核分枝杆菌复合群、人型结核杆菌和牛分枝杆菌特有基因为对象,设计并合成引物及探针,建立TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR检测方法。实验结果表明,该方法对标准质控菌株反应呈阳性,对卡介苗(BCG)及其他微生物样品反应呈阴性;对结核分枝杆菌或牛分枝杆菌标准菌株的检测灵敏度可达单个菌细胞水平。对45份结核菌素PPD皮肤试验结果为阳性的临床样本进行TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR检测,36份为阳性;而对PPD检测为阴性的50份临床样本进行检测时,7份为阳性。本研究结果表明,所建立的方法可用于TB的鉴别诊断,可对由BCG接种或环境中分枝杆菌引起的PPD检测假阳性样本进行鉴别,对TB的快速检测和早期诊断具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为检测不同毒力结核分枝杆菌感染巨噬细胞后细胞因子转录水平的变化,构建IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α重组标准质粒,建立了实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线。应用该方法对不同毒力结核分枝杆菌感染RAW264.7巨噬细胞6个时间点细胞因子的转录水平进行分析,结果显示H37Rv组、BCG组相比于对照组刺激后均使三种细胞因子的转录水平发生变化,其中IL-6和TNF-α发生明显变化。本试验通过对不同时间点细胞因子转录水平研究的分析为结核分枝杆菌对巨噬细胞凋亡机制的研究提供新思路。 相似文献
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为探索TB27.4蛋白在牛结核病鉴别诊断中的作用,本试验以牛分枝杆菌Vallee Ⅲ株基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增tb27.4全长基因片段,将其定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,构建重组质粒pET-TB27.4,优化原核表达条件,并用AKTA Purifier对蛋白的纯化条件进行优化。SDS-PAGE结果显示重组蛋白为可溶性表达,且大小与理论值相符,用牛分枝杆菌阳性血清进行Western blotting检测有特异性条带,且可特异性地刺激牛分枝杆菌感染牛外周血淋巴细胞释放大量IFN-γ。结果表明,重组蛋白TB27.4具有良好的B细胞活性和T细胞刺激活性,为进一步研究其在牛结核病诊断中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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基于结核菌素与CFP10／ESAT6的牛IFN-γ检测法在牛结核病诊断中的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究通过比较三种刺激物（牛结核菌素、禽结核菌素和牛型结核菌特异性抗原CFP10／ESAT6对结核菌素皮内变态反应阳性牛的IFN-γ刺激反应,探讨IFN-γ检测法在我国牛结核病诊断中的应用前景。无菌采集22头结核菌素皮内变态反应阳性牛的血液．肝素抗凝。每1mL全血与1mL RPMI1640完全培养基混合均匀,并加入0.1mL（20μg）PHA（阳性对照孔）、0．1mL（20μg PHA）CFP10／ESAT6融合蛋白、0．1mL（2000U）＆结核菌素（PPD／B）、0．1mL（2500u）禽结核菌素（PPD／A）或等量PBS（无刺激阴性对照）,37℃培养过夜。次日用夹心ELISA法检测各刺激组0．1mL培养上清的IFN-γ,以OD630表示IFN-γ浓度。结果,特异性抗原CFP10／ESAT6刺激组与牛结核菌素（PPD／B）刺激组的IFN-γ反应具有良好的相关性．相关系数为0．84。但CFP10／ESAT6刺激组IFN-γ浓度与牛和禽PPD的比较反应（以两刺激组IFN-γ浓度差值表示）间无相关性,相关系数为-0．11。分析禽PPD组的IFN-γ反应,发现实验牛中有少数牛对禽PPD有反应。以OD630=0．17为阳性反应切割值,牛PPD检出阳性牛21头,CFP10／ESAT6检出20头,牛和禽PPD比较反应（以OD值差值表示）检出14头,禽PPD阳性反应3头。扣除禽PPD阳性反应牛后,牛和禽PPD比较反应与牛PPD刺激组的相关系数增至0．54。结果表明,牛PPD的IFN-γ释放反应检测灵敏度最高。当出现牛型结核菌与环境分枝杆菌混合感染时．应用牛和禽PPD比较反应检测牛结核的准确度低,混合感染牛被误判为结核阴性牛。而基于CFP10／ESAT6的IFN-γ释放反应不受环境分枝杆菌的影响,检测具有良好的特异性与敏感性。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中的牛结核分枝杆菌IS6110的基因片段,设计了1对引物,通过对PCR反应条件进行优化,研制了用于检测牛结核病的PCR试剂盒,该试剂盒扩增的阳性条带为317 bp;敏感性结果显示,该PCR检测试剂盒的最低核酸检测量为1.025 pg/μL;特异性试验表明,仅结核分枝杆菌扩增结果为阳性,副结核分枝杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌、沙门氏菌、金葡萄球菌、链球菌的扩增结果均为阴性。-20 ℃至少可保存12个月,且重复性良好。应用该PCR试剂盒对24份临床样本进行了检测,其PCR检测结果与结核菌素试验检测结果相一致。结果表明,牛结核病PCR检测试剂盒能够对牛结核临床样本进行快捷、灵敏、准确的检测。 相似文献
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Thom ML Hope JC McAulay M Villarreal-Ramos B Coffey TJ Stephens S Vordermeier HM Howard CJ 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2006,114(1-2):25-36
Protection against tuberculosis (TB) is associated with Th1-type cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Whilst the intradermal injection of partially purified derivatives of tuberculin (PPD) represents the classic test assessing the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response used in both humans and cattle for diagnosing TB, it has been suggested that the test may modulate host CMI responses. To investigate the kinetics of the development of the DTH response and its subsequent effect on CMI responses, groups of 6-month old calves were inoculated intranasally with 8 x 10(4) cfu of Mycobacterium bovis, subjected to the comparative intradermal tuberculin test (TT) using bovine and avian PPD (PPD-B, PPD-A) at various time intervals post-infection, and immune responses compared. These included DTH, lymphocyte proliferation, IgG production, and synthesis of the cytokines: IFNgamma, IL-10, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-13. All animals were subjected to post-mortem examination. The kinetics of the development of the DTH response assessed in the TT was such that infected cattle could be identified as early as 3 weeks post-infection, which correlated with the detection of an antigen-specific IFNgamma response. Transient increases in plasma-derived IFNgamma as a result of TT during an established TB infection were more pronounced when blood was stimulated with PPD-A compared with PPD-B stimulation. This has the potential to mask diagnosis of infection as a result of the stronger avian-bias if the IFNgamma test is used the week following TT. Disease pathology was not affected by TT. A transient failure to a second TT was observed in 1 of 30 animals and the time (post-infection) at which the TT is administered may be of significance. In serum, IgG responses to PPD-B, which were undetectable prior to TT, were elevated after TT and were most pronounced in cattle that were TT at 6 weeks post-infection. Other cytokines were also affected by the TT; IL-4 mRNA levels increased and IL-6 mRNA levels decreased, whilst PPD-B specific IL-10 protein synthesis was enhanced. These observations may offer the potential for further diagnostic assays that could complement the TT and IFNgamma test. 相似文献
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Control of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) continues to be a problem world-wide because of difficulties in identifying infected animals at all stages of infection. The use of the IFN-γ release assays (IGRA) as an ancillary test with the tuberculin skin tests has improved the ability to identify infected animals. However, infected animals may still be missed. The objective of the present study was to evaluate a rapid flow-cytometric assay based on intracellular cytokine staining as an alternative to the in vitro IFN-γ release assay (IGRA). Antigen-specific cells producing IFN-γ were identified after a 6 h stimulation with PPD-B, PPD-A and ESAT-6/CFP-10. Defined groups of animals naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis (Mbv), animals infected with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and uninfected control animals were analysed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the optimized assay. Both antemortem and postmortem diagnostic tests were carried out to verify the status of infection. We show that IFN-γ is induced in T cells from whole blood samples from cattle infected with Mbv 6 h post stimulation with PPD-B, PPD-A and ESAT-6/CFP-10, whereas non-infected animals did not respond. Four colour flow cytometric analysis demonstrated responding cells were CD45R0+CD69+CD4+ memory T cells. Also, the response to stimulation with ESAT-6/CFP-10 can be used to distinguish between cattle infected with Mbv and cattle exposed to NTM. Although further studies are needed, the results indicate that detection of intracellular IFN-γ may represent an important alternative approach for improved method of detection of cattle secreting IFN-γ below levels of detection in culture medium. 相似文献
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Acute infection of calves, previously vaccinated with bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), with non-cytopathic viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) resulted in the temporary suppression of two in vitro assays used to monitor Mycobacterium bovis infection. Lymphocyte proliferation and interferon-gamma production by whole blood cultures containing purified protein derivatives prepared from Mycobacterium avium (PPD-A) and M bovis (PPD-B) were markedly suppressed. The implication is that acute infections of cattle with non-cytopathic BVDV may temporarily compromise diagnostic tests for M. bovis infections and result in a failure to identify cattle with tuberculosis. 相似文献
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A cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2003 and January 2004 on 130 households and 655 (246 indigenous and 409
crossbred) cattle to determine the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) and assess risk factors associated with prevalence
in smallholder dairy and traditionally managed herds in the Tanga region of North-eastern Tanzania. Random sampling, single
intradermal tuberculin (SIT), comparative intradermal tuberculin (SCIT) tests and a questionnaire were used to gather individual
animal and herd level information. From 642 animal tested by SIT, 35 (5.4%) were positive reactors for tuberculosis. Out of
those 35 bTB positive reactors, eight (1.25%) proved to be positive reactors for tuberculosis upon further testing by SCIT.
Based on the SCIT test, individual animal prevalences of bTB in the smallholder dairy and traditionally managed cattle was
2% and 0%, respectively. The corresponding overall herd prevalence was 5.7% and 0%, respectively. In conclusion, bTB prevalence
seems low; however, its potential risk to public health is of concern; underscoring the need for further research, active
surveillance to better understand the epidemiology of the disease in different cattle production systems in Tanzania. 相似文献
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试验旨在筛选并制备鸡PD-1单克隆抗体,对该单克隆抗体的免疫学特性、结合活性及其对鸡PD-1/PD-L1信号通路激活的阻断作用进行初步研究。运用杂交瘤细胞融合技术筛选杂交瘤细胞株,采用ELISA方法、Ig抗体亚型鉴定试剂盒、Western blotting鉴定抗体的免疫学特性,利用间接免疫荧光技术及流式细胞术检测筛选单抗与鸡PBMCs的结合情况,应用该单抗与IBDV感染7 d后的鸡PBMC细胞作用,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测IL-2、IL-6和IFN-γ等细胞因子的表达情况。结果显示,试验获得1株特异、稳定分泌鸡PD-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为PD-1-D05。该单克隆抗体的亚型属于IgG1,杂交瘤细胞培养上清和腹水的效价分别为1：211和1：2.048×105。ELISA和Western blotting检测结果表明,PD-1-D05单抗能与免疫原发生特异性反应,与pET-28a （+）、Rosetta菌株蛋白提取液上清及无关蛋白无交叉反应。间接免疫荧光及流式细胞术检测结果显示,PD-1-D05单克隆抗体能与鸡PBMC特异性结合,且IBDV感染7 d后的PBMC经单抗处理后,IL-2表达量显著升高（P<0.05）,IFN-γ转录水平显著下降（P<0.05）,IL-6表达水平较IBDV攻毒组细胞虽有所下降,但并无统计学差异（P>0.05）。结果表明,试验成功筛选并制备了能够稳定分泌鸡PD-1单克隆抗体的细胞株,所获得的PD-1单克隆抗体具有良好的免疫学特性,该单抗能够特异性识别鸡PD-1分子并与鸡PBMC细胞特异结合,并在一定程度上恢复由于IBDV感染导致的PD-1/PD-L1信号通路激活引发的免疫调节相关细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ的异常表达。 相似文献
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Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a persistent problem in cattle herds in Great Britain and Ireland. Farm management and cattle husbandry practices can influence the risk of transmission of bTB and hence the likelihood of bTB breakdown (>or=1 reactor to the tuberculin skin test). Biological differences are expected in the transmission dynamics, and hence risk factors for bTB breakdown, on farms where infection persists in the herd compared to farms where infection is more sporadic or short-lived. Comparative case-control studies were performed to test farm management practices as potential risk factors for transient (under breakdown restrictions for 6 months) bTB breakdown over 5 years (1995-1999) on 179 and 171 UK cattle farms, respectively. Farms were characterised for badger sett density and farm habitat composition by ground survey, farmers were questioned retrospectively on management practices, and cases and controls were identified from national tuberculin test records. Controlling for routine tuberculin testing interval, log-transformed herd size, regional location, badger sett density and farm habitat complexity, multivariable logistic regression identified increased odds of both transient and persistent breakdown on farms that bought-in cows (odds ratio (OR)>or=4.9; 95% confidence interval (CI)>or=1.1;22.8). In addition, the purchase of >50 head of cattle (OR=4.0, 95% CI=1.0;16.0) and the storage of manure for >or/=6 months (OR=4.4; 95% CI=1.3;15.4) were risk factors for transient breakdown, whereas the use of silage clamps (OR=9.1; 95% CI=2.0;40.8) increased the risk of persistent breakdown. Decreased odds of both transient and persistent breakdown were associated with higher stocking densities (>3cattle/ha) (OR相似文献
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试验旨在研究威宁牛、思南牛、关岭牛和黎平牛不同组织中过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ（peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors γ,PPARγ）基因mRNA的表达差异。以这4个贵州地方品种黄牛为试验动物,提取心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、脂肪和背最长肌组织的总RNA,设计PPARγ基因的实时荧光定量引物,以牛GAPDH基因为内参,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测PPARγ基因在4个品种不同组织中mRNA的相对表达量。结果显示,PPARγ基因在4个品种黄牛的心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、脂肪和背最长肌组织中均有表达,但在脂肪组织中的表达量高于其他组织,且差异极显著（P<0.01）,在脾脏和肺脏中也有较高表达,而在肾脏、肝脏、心脏和背最长肌中表达量较低;不同品种PPARγ基因的表达在部分组织中存在差异。研究表明,PPARγ基因在不同组织中的表达量存在差异,可能与其在不同组织中的功能有关,而品种对于PPARγ基因的表达影响不大。 相似文献