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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(17)
为了提高牛分枝杆菌单一抗原的抗原性,试验采用重叠延伸剪接技术(SOE)将CFP10和ESAT6基因通过(Gly4Ser)3接头连接,得到融合基因CFP10-ESAT6;将其克隆入pGEX-6P-1质粒,构建重组质粒pGEX-6P-1-CFP10-ESAT6;用重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导和SDS-PAGE分析,可见相应外援蛋白带;最后应用Western-blot检测融合基因。结果表明:试验成功构建携带牛分枝杆菌CFP10-ESAT6融合基因的重组质粒,其表达的融合蛋白具有牛分枝杆菌抗原性。说明CFP10-ESAT6融合蛋白可用于牛结核病感染和免疫抗体的检测,具有良好的开发和应用前景。 相似文献
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为建立一种诊断牛结核病的间接ELISA方法,以牛分枝杆菌Rv3403c、CFP10和ESAT6蛋白为靶标抗原,通过酶切连接和重叠延伸PCR方法,将3个抗原基因串联在pET-28a载体上,基因之间用Linker序列连接,构建出pET-28a-Rv3403c-CFP10-ESAT6并转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,纯化目的蛋白并分析其反应原性。以纯化后的融合蛋白作为包被抗原建立间接ELISA抗体检测方法。结果显示：通过SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定分析,成功表达并纯化出包涵体蛋白Rv3403c-CFP10-ESAT6,目的蛋白具有良好的反应原性;以融合蛋白为包被抗原建立的间接ELISA抗体检测方法具有良好的特异性、灵敏性和重复性,与其他牛病原体阳性血清不发生交叉反应。临床结果显示,本方法与商品化试剂盒阳性符合率为66.7%,阴性符合率99.3%,总符合率为99.3%。研究表明,成功串联表达了具有良好反应原性的融合蛋白Rv3403c-CFP10-ESAT6,并以此为包被抗原建立了一种牛分枝杆菌间接ELISA抗体检测方法,为检测和净化牛结核病提供了诊断工具。 相似文献
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以牛分枝杆菌ValleeⅢ株基因组DNA为模板扩增hsp65和esat6基因。采用重叠延伸剪接技术（SOE）获得了融合基因hsp65-esat6，将hsp65-esat6连接到原核表达载体pET32a（＋）上，构建重组质粒pET65-E6，将其转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中，以IPTG诱导（终浓度为1mmol／L），表达产物进行SDS—PAGE分析。以Ni^2＋亲和层析柱纯化表达的融合蛋白和Western—blot分析该融合蛋白的免疫活性。结果表明：Hsp65-ESAT6融合蛋白以包涵体形式表达。表达的融合蛋白裂解为两部分，即58ku和30ku，二者相加与预测大小88ku相符。纯化的融合蛋白能与抗牛分枝杆菌阳性血清发生反应。 相似文献
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荷斯坦奶牛IFN-α基因的克隆表达和抗病毒活性分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本研究通过 PCR从荷斯坦奶牛基因组 DNA中克隆了 IFN- α(Bo IFN- α)基因 ,PCR产物双酶切后与载体 PQE30连接 ,构建重组质粒 PQE30 /Bo IFN- α,进行测序和诱导表达。测序结果表明 ,荷斯坦奶牛 IFN- α基因全长为 4 98个核苷酸 ,含一个ORF,编码 16 6个氨基酸的成熟蛋白 ,与所报道的 Bo IFN- αA亚型只存在一个点变异。表达产物经 SDS- PAGE和 Western blot分析 ,表达出 2 0 KD的融合蛋白 ,表达量占菌体总蛋白的 2 2 % ,表达产物以包涵体形式存在 ,约占沉淀蛋白的 32 %。包涵体提取物经尿素变性、透析复性后初步纯化 ,重组牛 IFN- α(r Bo IFN- α)初提物在牛肾细胞 (MDBK) /水泡性口炎病毒 (VSV)和鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF) /VSV细胞系上的活性分别为和 1.0～ 2 .3× 10 6 U/mg和 1.3～ 2 .6× 10 5U/mg,对传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒 (IBRV)感染有一定的抑制作用 ,抗病毒活性为 7.8× 10 5U /mg。结果显示大肠杆菌可以高效表达具有生物学活性的 r Bo IFN-α。 相似文献
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为验证牛分枝杆菌外膜蛋白A是否具有免疫活性,以牛分枝杆菌Vallee Ⅲ株基因组DNA为模板扩增牛分枝杆菌外膜蛋白基因ompA,采用DNA重组技术将此基因片段连于表达载体pGEX6p-1,构建重组质粒pGEX6p-1-ompA,并将其转化到大肠杆菌中BL21(DE3)中,IPTG诱导(终浓度为0.1mmol/L),表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析.用glutathione sepharose 4B纯化蛋白和Western blot分析该蛋白的免疫学活性.结果表明:pGEX6p-1-ompA以可溶形式表达,蛋白分子量大小为60 kDa,与预计大小相符,纯化的蛋白具有良好的免疫学活性. 相似文献
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以牛分枝杆菌DNA为模板,克隆了牛分枝杆菌MPB70基因,构建了克隆载体pGEM-MPB70和表达载体pET30a-MPB70,经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌BL-21中表达,用SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹分析表达产物并进行蛋白纯化。试验结果表明,牛分枝杆菌MPB70基因体外扩增产物与预期值相符,约582 bp;所构建表达质粒pET30a-MPB70经测序,结果与预期一致;SDS-PAGE分析表明,该融合蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,其分子质量约为29 kD,蛋白表达量约占菌体总蛋白的20%;该蛋白经电洗脱纯化后,纯度达85%以上;免疫印迹分析表明,原核表达的融合蛋白可与兔抗牛分枝杆菌多克隆抗体结合,并且具特异的免疫反应性。 相似文献
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晋南黄牛IFN-α基因的克隆、表达及抗病毒活性研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本研究通过PCR从晋南黄牛(Yellow cattle)基因组DNA中克隆了IFN-α(BoIFN-α)基因,PCR产物酶切后直接与载体PQE30连接,构建重组质粒PQE30/BoIFN-α,进行测序和诱导表达.测序结果表明,晋南黄牛IFN-α基因全长498个核苷酸,含一个开放阅读框(ORF),编码166个氨基酸的成熟蛋白,与所报道的BoIFN-α 8个亚型中D亚型最接近,氨基酸序列同源性为97.0%.表达产物经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,表达出20kD的融合蛋白,表达量占菌体总蛋白的20%,表达产物以包涵体形式存在,包涵体占沉淀蛋白的35%.包涵体提取物用8 M尿素溶解变性,经尿素和PBS透析复性后初步纯化.重组牛IFN-α(rBoIFN-α)初提物在MDBK-VSV和CEF-VSV上的活性分别为2.3～6.5×106U/mg和1.3～4.1×105U/mg,对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)有一定的抑制作用,抗病毒效价达到8.2×105U/mg.结果显示大肠杆菌可以高效表达具有生物学活性的rBoIFN-α. 相似文献
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牛结核杆菌MPB70-ESAT-6融合蛋白的原核表达及抗原反应性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为增强单个蛋白的抗原性,利用(Gly4Ser)3柔性连接肽将牛结核杆菌MPB70和ESAT-6融合。采用重叠延伸PCR技术将牛结核杆菌mpb70与esat-6基因连接,获得融合基因mpb70-esat-6,连接至T-Vector pMD19中,获得克隆质粒pMD-70-esat-6。经Bam HⅠ、EcoRⅠ酶切、纯化,并与p ET28a(+)载体连接,构建了pET-70-esat-6重组表达质粒。SDS-PAGE发现,在27.2 ku处表达了融合蛋白MPB70-ESAT-6,Western blotting证实,MPB70-ESAT-6与牛结核阳性血清反应性良好。MPB70-ESAT-6融合蛋白的研究为牛结核病诊断抗原及相关疫苗研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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以牛分枝杆菌Vallee Ⅲ株基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增ESAT6、MPB63和HSP65基因,将其依次定向克隆入原核表达载体pET-32a (+),构建重组质粒pET-E6-M63-H65,将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3) 感受态细胞,1 mmol/L IPTG诱导融合蛋白表达,以Ni2+亲和层析柱纯化表达的融合蛋白并进行Western blotting 分析。结果表明,rESAT6-MPB63-HSP65融合蛋白为可溶性表达,且大小与理论值相符,纯化的融合蛋白能够与抗牛分枝杆菌阳性血清发生反应,为进一步的诊断学研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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