共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为建立一种快速、特异的Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒（DHV-Ⅰ）SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法,根据GenBank已登录的DHV-Ⅰ型疫苗株C80（DQ864514.3）的非编码区基因序列设计1对特异性引物,经RT-PCR扩增出230bp的靶序列,并克隆到pMD18-T载体上,构建重组质粒;将纯化的重组质粒10倍梯度稀释后作为标准阳性模板,进行SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR扩增并建立标准曲线,对其敏感性、特异性和重复性进行评价。结果显示,建立的标准曲线的循环阈值与模板浓度呈现良好的线性关系（R2=0.998 2）,产物Tm值为87.2～87.9℃,检测灵敏度为71.5拷贝/μL。对55份疑似病料进行检测,荧光定量检测48份为阳性,而用常规PCR方法只能检出39份阳性,ELISA方法只检出30份阳性。这表明所建立的DHV-Ⅰ的SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、灵敏、快速和重复性良好等优点,可用于临床DHV-Ⅰ感染的快速检测,为DHV的分子诊断、流行病学调查及定量分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR检测猪流行性腹泻病毒方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank登录的猪流行性腹泻病毒株FJ473395的M基因序列设计1对特异性引物,经RT-PCR扩增出182 bp的片段。产物经回收与pMD18-T Vector连接后转化到基因工程菌DH5α中,提取重组质粒,经PCR及测序鉴定后,作为阳性模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线,并做敏感性试验、特异性试验和重复性试验。结果表明,标准曲线循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,产物Tm在85～85.5℃之间,灵敏度为5.875拷贝/μL,特异性和重复性较好。本试验建立了检测PEDV的SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR方法,为该病的早期诊断,并定量分析PEDV感染程度奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
根据GenBank登录的猪细小病毒株NADL-2(NC001718)的VP2基因序列设计1对特异性引物,经PCR扩增出431bp的目的片段。回收产物与pMD18-T vector连接后转化到基因工程菌DH5α中,提取重组质粒,经PCR及测序鉴定后,作为标准模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线,并进行敏感性试验、特异性试验和重复性试验。结果表明,标准曲线循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,R2=0.997 6,产物Tm为82.3～82.9℃,检测灵敏度为72.1拷贝/μL,特异性和重复性良好。本试验所建立的检测PPV VP2基因的SYBR GreenⅠ实时定量PCR方法,为该病毒的致病机制研究、临床早期诊断及定量分析PPV感染程度奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
为了建立基于SYBR Green Ⅰ的快速检测副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)的实时荧光定量PCR方法,参照GenBank公布的HPS的infB基因序列(DQ:781933.1),设计特异性引物;提取HPS基因组,进行PCR扩增,回收目的片段;构建阳性标准模板,建立标准曲线;验证其敏感性、重复性和特异性。结果显示,本试验得到了阳性标准质粒,并建立了标准曲线,线性关系在102copies/μL～108copies/μL检测范围内良好;该方法敏感性达到10copies/μL,比常规PCR高100倍,重复性试验变异系数均小于2.5%,同时对HPS具有良好的特异性。结果表明,本试验建立的副猪嗜血杆菌SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于临床对HPS的快速诊断和定量检测。 相似文献
5.
根据GenBank中的鹌鹑线粒体DNA(mtDNA)12S RNA基因保守序列,用Primer5.0软件设计了1对针对鹌鹑的特异性扩增引物,建立了一种检测鹌鹑动物源性成分的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光PCR方法.通过SYBRGreen Ⅰ实时荧光PCR反应,同时进行溶解曲线和Tm值分析.结果表明:只有鹌鹑样品在Tm值为82℃下有特异的溶解曲线峰,而参考物种鸽子、鸡、鸭、鹅、鸵鸟、鹧鸪、牛、羊、猪、马、驴、鱼和空白对照,则无特异的溶解曲线峰,说明该引物只对鹌鹑有特异性.测序结果表明,鹌鹑组织SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光PCR产物的核苷酸序列与GenBank中检索到的相应序列相吻合;该方法的检测灵敏度为0.001%. 相似文献
6.
本研究旨在建立一种能够快速、简便、灵敏地检测猪星状病毒的基于SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。根据已报道的猪星状病毒ORF2基因序列,设计并合成1对引物,通过PCR扩增ORF2基因片段,将测序正确的ORF2基因片段克隆入pMD18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果表明,猪星状病毒荧光定量PCR的标准曲线Ct值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度可达1×101拷贝,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍,特异性和重复性较好。本次建立的猪星状病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法具有快速、简便、敏感等优点,有重要的实用价值。 相似文献
7.
用PCR方法扩增出鸡减蛋综合征病毒（EDSV）Hexon基因保守片段,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳及序列测定分析扩增产物的特异性。以构建的阳性重组质粒作为标准品,建立SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR反应的扩增曲线和溶解曲线,并绘制标准曲线。结果表明,建立的EDSV荧光定量PCR标准曲线Ct值与1×10^1～1×10^6拷贝/μL的基因拷贝数呈现良好线性关系,灵敏度可达10拷贝,且特异性及重复性良好;说明本试验建立的SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于EDSV的诊断及病原的定量分析。 相似文献
8.
本研究旨在建立一种能快速、灵敏、同时检测出猪细小病毒与猪伪狂犬病毒的基于SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。参照GenBank中登录的相关基因序列,设计了2对引物分别用于扩增PRV gH基因与PPV NS1基因的部分片段。将测序正确的PRV gH基因与PPV NS1基因片段克隆入pGEM-T Easy载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果表明,猪细小病毒与猪伪狂犬病毒荧光定量PCR的标准曲线的Tm值分别为80.9℃和86.5℃,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度分别可达248拷贝/μL和160拷贝/μL,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍。本次建立的猪细小病毒与猪伪狂犬病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法实现了2种病毒的同时检测,能够对PRV、PPV混合感染的临床病料进行快速诊断。 相似文献
9.
10.
为建立一种快速检测猪星状病毒4型(PAstV4)的SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,根据已知的猪星状病毒4型序列的ORF1a基因设计了特异性引物,并将扩增片段克隆到pMD19-T载体上;将构建的重组质粒作为标准品建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并对建立方法的灵敏性、特异性及重复性进行验证。结果显示,建立的SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR方法最低检测量为50.3拷贝·μL-1,其灵敏度是普通PCR的100倍;与CSFV、PRRSV、PRV、PEDV、PDCoV无交叉反应,特异性较好;建立的标准曲线呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2=1.00。应用该方法检测了2018-2019年收集的43份临床样品,阳性率为18.6%。本研究为猪星状病毒4型的临床检测建立了一种快速、灵敏、特异性强的方法。 相似文献
11.
12.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
13.
14.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
18.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
19.
20.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献