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1.
青海细毛羊主要经济性状遗传参数估计   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
估测了三角城种羊场青海细毛羊１３个性状的遗传力，表型相关和遗传相关估测结果表明，初生重，断奶重，周岁剪毛量，羊毛细度，毛长，剪毛前体型，剪毛量都是高遗传力性状，通过个体选择可取得良好效果。断奶重，周岁剪毛量，剪毛前体重与剪毛量之间呈强正遗传相关，断奶重可作为早期性状对剪毛量进行早期选择；因断奶重与羊毛细度之间呈负遗传相关，因此要注意细度的变化。  相似文献   

2.
对青海省柴达木地区青海高原毛肉兼用半细毛羊9个主要经济性状进行了遗传力估测。结果表明,初生重、断奶重、周岁剪毛量、羊毛细度、毛长、剪毛前体重、剪毛量都是高遗传力性状,也是青海高原毛肉兼用半细毛羊育种过程中的主要选择依据;断奶重、周岁剪毛量、剪毛前体重与剪毛量之间呈强正遗传相关,断奶重可作为对剪毛量进行早期选择的参数;断奶重与羊毛细度之间呈负遗传相关。  相似文献   

3.
青海毛肉兼用半细毛羊生产性能遗传力估测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
通过对青海省柴达木地区青海半细毛羊9个主要生产性能进行,调查研究分析。结果表明：初生重、断奶重、周岁剪毛量、羊毛细度、毛长、剪毛前体重、剪毛量都是高遗传力的生产性能,也是青海半细毛羊育种过程中鉴定选种、组群的主要选择依据;断奶重、周岁剪毛量、剪毛前体重与剪毛量之间呈强正遗传相关,断奶重可作为对剪毛量进行早期选择的生产性能指标;断奶重与羊毛细度之间呈负遗传相关。  相似文献   

4.
利用吉林省乾安志华种羊繁育有限公司2011—2015年出生的15只乾华肉用美利奴羊公羊的1 230只女儿的测定数据,采用父系同胞相关法和单元内半同胞相关法分别估计了乾华肉用美利奴羊的初生重、断奶重、周岁羊毛纤维直径、周岁毛长、周岁剪毛量、周岁剪毛后体重、2周岁羊毛纤维直径、2周岁毛长、2周岁剪毛量、2周岁剪毛后体重等经济性状的遗传参数。结果表明:所有性状均在0.1~0.7的中高等遗传力;乾华肉用美利奴羊的大部分经济性状间呈正相关,周岁、2周岁时的羊毛纤维直径与羊毛长度间均呈中等负遗传相关;周岁羊毛纤维直径与2周岁羊毛纤维直径、2周岁毛长与2周岁剪毛量之间均呈强的正遗传相关;2周岁羊毛纤维直径与2周岁剪毛量间呈强的负遗传相关,而周岁羊毛纤维直径与剪毛量间则呈中等负遗传相关;初生重与断奶重、周岁体重、2周岁体重间,断奶重与周岁体重、2周岁体重间,周岁体重与2周岁体重间均呈中等正遗传相关。本研究表明乾华肉用美利奴羊主要经济性状均为中、高水平的遗传力,且大多数经济性状之间呈中等以上的遗传相关和表型相关。  相似文献   

5.
敖汉细毛羊主要数量性状遗传参数的估计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
采用父系半同胞相关法和单元内半同胞相关法分别估算了敖汉细毛羊的初生重、断乳重、断乳毛细度、周岁毛细度、周岁毛长、周岁剪毛量、周岁剪毛后体重、2周岁毛细度、2周岁毛长、2周岁剪毛量、2周岁剪毛后体重的遗传力。结果表明,均在0.1～0.7之间,为中高等遗传力。计算了性状间的遗传相关和表型相关,大部分呈正相关,有些性状间具有较高的遗传相关,分别是断乳重和周岁体重、断乳细度和周岁细度、2周岁毛长和2周岁剪毛量、周岁细度和2周岁细度,相关系数分别为0.5037、0.7319、0.6348和0.76970。周岁毛长和周岁细度、2周岁毛长和2周岁细度、周岁细度和2周岁长度的遗传相关为负值,相关系数分别为-0.2012、-0.1011和-0.0854。表型相关和遗传相关基本相符。计算了毛长、毛细度、剪毛量、剪毛后体重的重复力,分别为0.63、0.45、0.46和0.58,说明毛长、毛细度、剪毛量、剪毛后体重具有较高的重复力。  相似文献   

6.
梅花 《家畜生态》2011,(4):13-14,29
研究采用父系半同胞相关法和单元内半同胞相关法分别估算了敖汉细毛羊的初生重、断乳重、断乳毛细度、周岁毛细度、周岁毛长、周岁剪毛量、周岁剪毛后体重、2周岁毛细度、2周岁毛长、2周岁剪毛量、2周岁剪毛后体重的遗传力。结果发现,这些性状的遗传力均为中高遗传力,在0.1～0.7之间。  相似文献   

7.
梅花 《家畜生态学报》2011,32(4):13-14,29
研究采用父系半同胞相关法和单元内半同胞相关法分别估算了敖汉细毛羊的初生重、断乳重、断乳毛细度、周岁毛细度、周岁毛长、周岁剪毛量、周岁剪毛后体重、2周岁毛细度、2周岁毛长、2周岁剪毛量、2周岁剪毛后体重的遗传力.结果发现,这些性状的遗传力均为中高遗传力,在0.1～0.7之间.  相似文献   

8.
本文根据大柳种羊场1988年126头母羊的周岁鉴定资料,分析了单双羔羊之间的差异性。结果表明,二者在初生重(x_1)、断奶重(x_3)、周岁体重(y_1)、周岁毛长(y_2)和周岁剪毛量(y_3)5个性状之间存在着显著差异;而断奶日龄的差异不显著。进而分析了上述性状之间的相关性,结果显示断奶重与周岁体重以及周岁剪毛量之间有显著相关,为生产实践中以断奶重作为早期选择的主要指标提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

9.
为了研究科尔沁细毛羊群体遗传趋势,试验采用父系半同胞组内相关法估算科尔沁细毛羊的体重性状、抓毛性状间的遗传相关和表型相关。结果表明:初生重与断奶重、1周龄体重、2周龄体重、3周龄体重间存在极显著的遗传相关(P<0.01),相关系数分别为0.690 1,0.593 1,0.581 2,0.210 2;断奶重与1周龄体重、2周龄体重、3周龄体重间也存在极显著的遗传相关(P<0.01),相关系数分别为0.373 3,0.274 1,0.268 2;1周龄毛细度与2周龄毛细度、1周龄毛细度与3周龄毛细度、1周龄毛长与1周龄剪毛量、1周龄毛长与3周龄毛长、1周龄剪毛量与3周龄毛细度、2周龄毛细度与3周龄毛细度、2周龄毛细度与3周龄剪毛量、2周龄剪毛量与3周龄剪毛量间存在极显著的高等遗传相关(P<0.01),相关系数分别为0.712 0,0.805 0,0.717 1,0.701 9,0.531 6,0.719 0,0.681 3,0.521 3,表型相关普遍低于遗传相关。  相似文献   

10.
采用父系半同胞相关法和单元内半同胞相关法分别估算了敖汉细毛羊的初生重、断乳重、断乳毛细度、周岁毛细度、周岁毛长、周岁剪毛量、周岁剪毛后体重、2周岁毛细度、2周岁毛长、2周岁剪毛量、2周岁剪毛后体重的遗传力。结果表明,上述指标均属中高等遗传力,在0.1～0.7之间。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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