共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
以永泰青梅为原料,以制取高透光率青梅汁为目标,采用正交试验方法研究了酶加入量、酶解时间和酶解温度对青梅汁黏度和透光率的影响。结果表明,果胶酶酶解青梅浆的最佳工艺条件是:酶用量0.05%,酶解温度45℃,酶解时间1.5h,其中果胶酶用量是影响青梅汁透光率的主要因素。 相似文献
2.
以琯溪蜜柚为主要原料,研究果胶酶对蜜柚汁的澄清工艺,通过单因素试验和正交试验,对其澄清工艺进行了优化。结果表明,采用果胶酶澄清蜜柚汁时,酶解的最佳工艺条件为果胶酶添加量0.05%,最适pH值3.5,酶解温度50℃,酶解时间2.0 h。在此酶解工艺条件下,蜜柚汁透光率达77.8%以上,澄清度明显提高。酶解后产品风味独特,基本保留鲜蜜柚汁营养成分。 相似文献
3.
以红树莓为主料,山药、木糖醇为辅料,黄原胶为稳定剂,开发一款具有抗衰老、抗炎症及保护心血管等保健作用的复合饮料。首先,以出汁率为评价指标,用果胶酶酶解红树莓,依次通过单因素试验和L_9(3~4)正交试验,确定了红树莓的最佳酶解条件,即酶添加量0.35%,酶解温度30℃,酶解pH值3.0,酶解时间120 min。进一步以感官品质作为评价指标,通过单因素试验,确定红树莓汁、山药浸提液、木糖醇和黄原胶的添加量。在此基础上,采用四因素三水平L_9(3~4)正交试验,优化了饮料的最佳配方,即红树莓汁添加量25%,山药浸提液添加量12%,木糖醇添加量8%,黄原胶添加量0.02%。 相似文献
4.
果胶酶澄清葡萄汁的工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用果胶酶澄清葡萄汁工艺效果研究,通过单因素与正交试验确定最佳工艺条件,结果表明,果胶酶澄清葡萄汁的最佳工艺为酶用量0.04g/L、酶解温度50℃、酶解时间50min,用此工艺条件澄清的葡萄汁透光率在83.7%以上,可溶性固形物含量基本不变。 相似文献
5.
6.
果胶酶和纤维素酶对尤力克柠檬出汁率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以尤力克柠檬为材料,利用果胶酶和纤维素酶酶解柠檬浆,研究2种酶对尤力克柠檬出汁率的影响,确定柠檬最佳酶解工艺为:果胶酶用量0.2%,纤维素酶0.5%,酶解时间4h,酶解温度45℃,出汁率73.45%。 相似文献
7.
采用单因素试验,分别研究了果胶酶和纤维素酶澄清青梅汁的最佳工艺条件。设计复合酶澄清青梅汁的4因素3水平正交试验,以透光率和出汁率为指标,确定澄清青梅汁的最适工艺条件为:果胶酶用量为0.07%,纤维素酶用量为0.08%,酶解时间为3.5h,酶解温度为40℃,青梅汁的透光率和出汁率分别为79.43%和77.29%。 相似文献
8.
以普宁青梅为原料,以获取率高出汁率为目标,采用正交试验方法研究果胶酶和纤维素酶的用量、酶解时间、酶解温度。结果表明,青梅汁的最佳酶解工艺条件为果胶酶用量2.00 U/kg,纤维素酶用量0.50 U/kg,酶解时间3.0 h,酶解温度30℃,出汁率为76.14%。。 相似文献
9.
以新鲜余甘果为原料,用果胶酶作为澄清剂,研究果胶酶用量、酶解温度、酶解时间和果汁pH值对余甘果原汁澄清效果的影响,确定用果胶酶澄清余甘果汁的最佳条件。结果表明,果胶酶法澄清余甘果汁的最佳工艺条件是:果胶酶用量0.16%,酶解温度55℃,酶解时间80min,果汁pH值为4.5。 相似文献
10.
11.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
12.
C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
13.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
14.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
15.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
16.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
18.
W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
19.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
20.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献