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1.
以重组质粒pGAIF为模板,PCR扩增编码细菌素enterocin A的基因片段OAH,克隆到表达载体pMAL-p2x中正确构建重组表达质粒pMA。将pMA转化大肠杆菌DH5α,构建enterocin A融合表达系统。加入IPTG诱导目的基因的表达,然后通过亲和层析方法纯化表达产物,并采用琼脂打孔扩散试验或者琼脂点种试验检测抗菌活性。SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,大肠杆菌表达系统能够高效表达可溶性的融合蛋白MBP-enterocin A,其相对分子质量与推测值(约47 000)相符。抗菌活性结果表明,MBP-enterocin A具有抗李斯特菌活性,而对金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923、大肠杆菌O157∶H7均不表现活性;以无害李斯特氏菌LIN3为指示菌,MBP-enterocin A纯化样品的抗菌活性可表示为800 BU/mL。 相似文献
2.
为了确定分离自健康猪胃肠道粪肠球菌产生的细菌素伏尔加霉素E5(enterocin E5)的生物学特性,本研究检测了该细菌素对热、酸碱、酶类的耐受性及其抗菌谱,enterocin E5经过121℃高压处理10min对指示菌抑菌活性没有影响;细菌素于pH 2～12作用后,对大肠埃希菌仍有抑菌活性,最强的pH抑菌活性范围为pH 4～6;enterocin E5对胰蛋白酶和蛋白酶K处理敏感,过氧化氢酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶对其抑菌活性没有影响;enterocin E5对21株动物源病原微生物具有抑制作用,革兰阴性病原菌包括大肠埃希菌、鸡白痢沙门菌、鸡伤寒沙门菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌等,特别对产生多重抗药性的3株鸡伤寒沙门菌具有明显的抑菌活性。抑制革兰阳性金黄色葡萄球菌、马腺疫链球菌、猪链球菌,对炭疽芽胞杆菌弱毒株和蜡样芽胞杆菌产生显著的抑菌活性。结果表明,enterocin E5对酸碱是比较稳定的,具有很宽泛的pH耐受范围,属于热稳定IIa亚型细菌素,能够作为一种抗菌物质防控动物源细菌病。 相似文献
3.
采用琼脂扩散法测定粪肠球菌发酵上清液对大肠埃希菌K88的抑菌活性,从而确定产enterocin E5细菌素粪肠球菌的发酵条件。结果表明,粪肠球菌E5产细菌素的发酵培养基为MRS培养基,最适温度为37℃,最适起始pH值6.5,最佳接种量2%,种龄14 h,发酵时间16 h,最佳培养基组分氮源为1%胰蛋白胨、0.5%酵母浸粉,最佳碳源为1%葡萄糖、0.5%蔗糖,0.1%Tween-80有利于enterocin E5的产生。这是分离自北京优良商品猪黑六产enterocin E5粪肠球菌的首次报道。 相似文献
4.
细菌中的硫氧还蛋白A(thioredoxin A,TrxA)能够通过对氧化受损的的二硫键进行修饰进而参与蛋白质的正确折叠。磷脂酶PlcB作为单核细胞增多性李斯特菌(Listeria moncoytogenes)关键的毒力因子在细菌逃逸吞噬体过程中起重要作用,但该蛋白是否受李斯特菌TrxA的修饰尚无报道。因此,本试验主要从转录和蛋白表达水平以及蛋白活性水平研究李斯特菌硫氧还蛋白TrxA对磷脂酶PlcB的调控关系。结果显示,单增李斯特菌野生株EGD-e缺失trxA基因后,PlcB的转录及蛋白表达水平显著降低,且利用天然启动子回补trxA后能够使PlcB的表达恢复至野生株水平,而组成型启动子回补效率较低,表明TrxA能够严谨调控李斯特菌毒力因子PlcB的表达。体外溶脂试验发现李斯特菌缺失trxA后导致其溶脂能力显著降低,磷脂酶活性检测发现重组PlcB的活性高度依赖TrxA的存在。本研究首次发现并证实李斯特菌PlcB的转录和表达及其磷脂酶活性维持受TrxA的调控,研究结果为深入解析李斯特菌硫氧还蛋白系统在细菌感染宿主过程中的氧化还原修饰机制奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
5.
6.
本实验室前期研究鉴定出结核分枝杆菌的rv0394c基因产物具有透明质酸酶的活性,但对于该酶在分枝杆菌致病中的作用尚不清楚。为了鉴定该蛋白对细胞是否具有粘附特性,本研究利用大肠杆菌表达纯化的重组蛋白RV0394c与人肺泡上皮细胞(A549细胞)互作,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察到蛋白对细胞的特异性粘附。为进一步验证该试验结果,将rv0394c基因克隆至大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达质粒p MV262中,将重组质粒电转化于非致病性的耻垢分枝杆菌中进行表达。构建的重组菌与A549细胞进行互作,结果表明重组菌可以粘附于A549细胞表面,而且这种粘附能够被RV0394c重组蛋白所阻断,这些结果表明RV0394c蛋白具有粘附细胞的能力,属于该菌的粘附蛋白之一。RV0394c蛋白粘附特性的鉴定为进一步研究该蛋白在致病性中的作用提供了实验依据。 相似文献
7.
《中国家禽》2015,(4)
为了从肠炎沙门菌C50041中克隆Big A蛋白自转运区段编码序列(big A-C),并原核表达该区段蛋白进行免疫原性分析,利用生物信息学手段初步预测Big A蛋白结构与功能信息,以PCR扩增big A-C序列,采用原核表达载体p ET30b(+),在大肠杆菌中表达肠炎沙门菌C50041的Big A蛋白自转运区段(Big A-C),经动物免疫和ELISA鉴定表达蛋白的免疫原性。结果显示,从肠炎沙门菌中克隆的大小为750 bp的big A-C序列,其原核融合表达产物His-Big A-C大小为35 ku。以蛋白免疫小鼠获得的抗血清可与肠炎沙门菌全菌抗原反应,证实big A-C序列编码的Big A-C具有免疫原性,预示其在肠炎沙门菌感染过程中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
8.
根据GenBank登陆的单增李斯特菌标准株EGD序列设计引物,PCR扩增LM01847基因片段后插入表达载体pET-30 a,构建重组原核表达载体,并在E. coliBL21中成功表达。纯化目的蛋白制备多抗,ELISA结果显示:该蛋白多抗与单增李斯特菌全菌、全菌多抗与该蛋白均可发生反应。证明该蛋白在天然状态下存在于单增李斯特菌表面,且具有良好的免疫反应性。该蛋白在45℃、高盐、酸性环境中表达水平基本稳定,但在低pH值条件下反应活性消失;高盐或低温条件下,表达量随盐浓度的升高或温度的下降而降低。除4℃以外,该蛋白均能保持良好的免疫反应活性。本研究为建立针对该蛋白的李斯特菌免疫微球凝集、免疫磁珠分离等检测方法奠定基础。 相似文献
9.
为了建立检测血清中空肠弯曲菌（Campylobacter jejuni）抗体的间接ELISA方法,试验通过PCR扩增并克隆空肠弯曲菌PEB1A基因,构建原核表达载体pET32a-PEB1A,将该表达载体转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,诱导表达获得约47 ku的可溶性目的蛋白,通过Western blotting证明所表达的重组蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。以纯化后的重组蛋白作为包被抗原,建立空肠弯曲菌抗体间接ELISA方法,对其特异性、敏感性、重复性进行检测。结果表明,本试验建立的空肠弯曲菌抗体间接ELISA检测方法临界值为0.3424,本方法仅与空肠弯曲菌阳性血清发生特异性反应,与其他抗血清无交叉反应,具有较强的特异性,批内、批间的重复性试验变异系数均<5%,具有较好的重复性和稳定性。该方法的建立可应用于血清中空肠弯曲菌抗体的快速检测,为进一步防制空肠弯曲菌腹泻提供依据。 相似文献
10.
为了研究单增李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes)Inl A蛋白入侵细胞时各段相关功能,试验采用PCR技术扩增得到L.monocytogenes 08-5923株Inl A基因片段,测序后利用Gen Bank对Inl A氨基酸序列进行分段,分为2个基因片段,即Inl A1(1~1 488 bp)和Inl A2(1 315~2 403 bp),将其分别克隆至原核表达载体p GEX-6P-1中,并转化至宿主菌中诱导表达,表达的重组蛋白经Western-blot和间接ELISA法鉴定,用纯化的重组蛋白分别免疫家兔,并用ELISA法检测家兔多克隆抗体的特异性。结果表明:表达的2种重组蛋白分子质量分别约为79 ku和64 ku,以其制备的多克隆抗体均可与单增李斯特菌Inl A天然蛋白发生反应;2种重组蛋白均能有效诱导抗体反应,其中Inl A2(new flag)诱导产生的抗体效价较高,与单增李斯特菌Inl A天然蛋白结合能力较强。 相似文献
11.
采用PCR技术从屎肠球菌的染色体DNA上扩增到1条529 bp的DNA片段entAIc，以pGEM—T为载体，将该基因片段克隆到大肠杆菌中，对阳性重组质粒pGAI测序。序列分析结果表明：片段entAIc含有2个ORF，Enterocin A结构基因ent A和免疫基因entI，2个基因紧密相连。核苷酸序列分析显示，不同菌株来源的ent A和ent I具有较高的同源性，分别达到99．87％和99．76％。氨基酸序列分析显示不同菌株来源的Enterocin A前体完全相同，免疫蛋白仅有1个氨基酸差异。 相似文献
12.
Enterococci are well-known producers of antimicrobial peptides--bacteriocins (enterocins) and the number of characterized enterocins has been significantly increased. Recently, enterocins are of great interest for their potential as biopreservatives in food or feed while research on enterocins as alternative antimicrobials in humans and animals is only at the beginning. The present study provides a survey about the occurrence of enterocin structural genes A, P, B, L50B in a target of 427 strains of Enterococcus faecium (368) and Enterococcus faecalis (59) species from different sources (animal isolates, food and feed) performed by PCR method. Based on our results, 234 strains possessed one or more enterocin structural gene(s). The genes of enterocin P and enterocin A were the most frequently detected structural genes among the PCR positive strains (170 and 155 strains, respectively). Different frequency of the enterocin genes occurrence was detected in strains according to their origin; the strains from horses and silage showed the highest frequency of enterocin genes presence. All possible combinations of the tested genes occurred at least twice except the combination of the gene of enterocin B and L50B which possessed neither strain. The gene of enterocin A was exclusively detected among E. faecium strains, while the gene of enterocin P, B, L50B were detected in strains of both species E. faecium and E. faecalis. In conclusion, a high-frequency and variability of enterocin structural genes exists among enterococci of different origin what offers a big possibility to find effective bacteriocin-producing strains for their application in veterinary medicine. 相似文献
13.
Lauková A Marenková M Styriak I 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2003,116(1-2):37-40
Anti-microbial activity of five different enterocins produced by ruminal and environmental enterococci against fecal bacterial isolates was tested. The majority of all 61 strains (80.4%) were inhibited by all enterocins used. The remaining strains were inhibited at least by one enterocin. The highest activity, 51,200 arbitrary units per ml-1 (AU ml-1) was measured when crude extracts of enterocin V24 (CE V24) were used against enterococci. CE AL41 and EK13 showed an activity of 25,600 AU ml-1. The lowest activity was obtained with Enterocin CE EC24 (100-400 AU ml-1). Crude extract of enterocin CCM4231 inhibited the indicator strains with an activity ranging from 100 up to 6400 AU ml-1, which is in accordance with our previous results. It further indicates the probable use of enterocins or its producers in environmental biotechnology with the aim to increase the effectiveness of sanitation of animal excrements after standard treatment. 相似文献
14.
Screening of the enterocin genes and antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria in Enterococcus strains obtained from different origins 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Theppangna W Murase T Tokumaru N Chikumi H Shimizu E Otsuki K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(12):1235-1239
Antimicrobial activities of 139 Enterococcus isolates (48 E. faecium and 91 E. faecalis) obtained from canine feces, boiler meat samples, swine feces, wild waterfowl feces, and human feces were examined against respective bacteria, including Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Escherichia coli. Bacteriocin (BAC) production assay revealed that the antimicrobial activity against at least one of 6 indicator strains (BAC+ phenotype) was found in 51 (37%) isolates (29 E. faecium and 22 E. faecalis). Twenty-four of 46 isolates positive for at least one of the enterocin structural genes (entA, entB, entL50AB, and cylL) showed a BAC+ phenotype. The existence of other enterocins or nonenterocin factors was implied because the BAC+ phenotype was detected in a total of 27 Enterococcus isolates that had none of the enterocin genes tested. The antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative strains (Salmonella Enteritidis and E. coli) was detected in the 6 Enterococcus isolates that had either the entA, entB, entL50AB or cylL genes. Moreover, the proportion of the antimicrobial activity against L. monocytogenes among the cylL-positive E. faecalis isolates showing beta-hemolysis (10/16) was significantly (p<0.01) higher than among those lacking beta-hemolysis (2/15). The results suggested that certain characteristics are likely to be associated with the antimicrobial activity against specific organisms. 相似文献
15.
本研究旨在对从鸡肠道里分离到的2种抗菌肽进行生物学性质研究.从鸡盲肠内容物中分离得到2株菌,通过生理生化法和16S rRNA测序分析进行鉴定.采用牛津杯法对抗菌肽的抗菌谱进行研究;通过调节培养基的碳源、氮源、及初始pH研究培养条件对抗菌肽产量的影响.分离鸡盲肠内容物得到2株菌,鉴定为植物乳酸杆菌CLP29和粪肠球菌CLE34,它们可以产生2个蛋白酶敏感的抗菌肽(植物乳酸菌素CLP29,粪肠球菌素CLE34,3.5 ku).在MRS(Mann Rogosa Sharpe)培养基中,当初始pH为5.0、6.0和7.0,且培养温度为37℃时,2种抗菌肽的抗菌活性均达到最大值,为6 400 AU/mL.碳源和氮源均影响植物乳酸杆菌素CLP29和粪肠球菌素CLE34的产量.可溶性淀粉可以刺激植物乳酸杆菌素CLP29的表达,但是当氮源为柠檬酸铵或蛋白胨加牛肉浸膏时,植物乳酸杆菌素CLP29产量则大大降低.对粪肠球菌素CLE34而言,碳源为半乳糖时,产量可达到最大(6 400 AU/mL),但是当碳源为可溶性淀粉或蔗糖时,产量则降低50%～70%.综上,本研究从鸡的肠道中成功地分离得到可产生抗菌肽的2株菌,且通过改变培养基组成和条件实现对抗菌肽产量的调节. 相似文献
16.
Lucy M. Edens DVM MS Debra Deem Morris DVM MS Keith W. Prasse DVM PhD Miriam R. Anver DVM PhD 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》1993,7(3):190-193
Protein C is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease with anticoagulant and profibrinolytic activity which is synthesized in the liver. Decreased protein C activity was detected in a Thoroughbred colt with clinical and histopathologic evidence of recurrent venous thrombosis. Although protein C activity was reduced, protein C antigen concentration was normal. Consumptive coagulopathies produce a decrease in both the functional and antigenic concentrations of protein C, thus a defect in protein C synthesis was suspected. Inhibition of gamma-carboxylation secondary to vitamin K antagonism results in the synthesis of a protein C molecule with antigenicity, but without biological activity. However, there was no evidence of vitamin K antagonism. The hypercoaguable state resulting from the reduced activity of protein C in this colt was associated with uncomplicated renal disease, rather than a protein C consumptive process such as endotoxemia. A primary hypercoaguable state due to a deficiency of protein C activity was diagnosed. Primary deficiencies of protein C activity have not been previously documented in horses. 相似文献
17.
Studies on the effect of increasing protein levels in the diet (0 to 50% casein) on hematological criteria (v. Krziwanek et al., 1978) were supplemented by experiments regarding the reaction of catalase, ceruloplasmin and alkaline phosphatase under such conditions. A relationship was found between the activity of all 3 enzymes and protein supply. The catalase activity of the blood revealed a linear relationship with the protein level of the diet. The activity of the alkaline phosphatase was found to go up as the protein level of the diet increased reaching its maximum with weight development. The ceruloplasmin activity revealed an opposite behaviour. The results show that the application of these criteria for measuring the supply with and conversion of trace elements do not allow reliable statements but under constant experimental conditions. The catalase activity in the blood may give certain clues for assessing the quality and quantity of protein in the feed. 相似文献
18.
Identification and partial characterization of the hemolysin (HlyII) of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The secreted hemolytic activity produced by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 reference strain is thermolabile, inactivated by proteinase K and requires Ca2+ as cofactor for its hemolytic activity. Purification of the hemolytic activity resulted in a fraction containing two proteins, one of 105 kDa and one of 125 kDa. These two proteins could be further separated by preparative SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. This purification step, resulted in loss of the hemolytic activity. Polyclonal antibodies were made against each of these proteins in rabbits. Neutralization experiments showed that antibodies made against the 105 kDa protein could neutralize the hemolytic activity produced by A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2, while antibodies made against the 125 kDa protein were unable to neutralize the hemolytic activity. The 105 kDa protein therefore, is the hemolysin of A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2, known as HlyII. This protein is closely related immunologically to the hemolysin I (HlyI) from A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 1. DNA::DNA hybridization experiments performed by the Southern blot method using the cloned structural gene of HlyI from A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 demonstrate that the structural genes of the two hemolysins (hlyIA and hlyIIA) are different and show at least 30% heterology. This confirms that HlyI and HlyII are two different proteins, although they have a very similar molecular weight and show strong immunological cross reactions. 相似文献
19.
A bovine serum protein, initially recognized by its inhibitory effect on the hemolytic activity of the bovine alternative pathway was isolated from fresh bovine serum by polyethylene glycol precipitation and chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel, CM-Sephadex A-50 and Sephadex G-200. The protein, a single chain polypeptide with an apparent molecular weight of 158,000, was identified as factor H, a regulatory protein of the alternative complement pathway. Functional characterization of this protein as factor H was based on the following properties: binding to C3b, inhibition of factor B binding to C3b, cofactor activity in the cleavage of C3b by factor I, inhibition of fluid phase alternative pathway C3 convertase (C3b.Bb) formation and activity, and species-specific inhibition of the alternative pathway mediated hemolysis of heterologous erythrocytes. A monospecific rabbit antiserum against bovine factor H failed to react with human serum factor H. 相似文献