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1.
应用固定化碱性蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白,并对制备大豆肽的工艺条件进行正交试验,结果表明,应用固定化碱性蛋白酶制备大豆肽的最佳工艺条件的底物浓度为3.8mg/mL、温度60℃、pH值为8.8、时间为3h,制得的大豆肽的水解度为39.20%,可溶性蛋白溶解指数(NSI)为0.9957。 相似文献
2.
应用固定化碱性蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白,并对制备大豆肽的工艺条件进行正交试验,结果表明,应用固定化碱性蛋白酶制备大豆肽的最佳工艺条件的底物浓度为3.8 mg/mL、温度60℃、pH值为8.8、时间为3 h,制得的大豆肽的水解度为39.20%,可溶性蛋白溶解指数(NSI)为0.995 7. 相似文献
3.
研究利用基因工程菌制备的地衣芽孢杆菌碱性蛋白酶水解改性大豆分离蛋白。采用正交旋转组合试验优化设计,确定地衣芽孢杆菌碱性蛋白酶水解改性大豆分离蛋白的最佳工艺参数。结果表明,底物浓度为7.5%,加入酶量为3 000 U/g底物,水解温度为53℃,水解时间为2.0 h为最佳水解条件,最终得到大豆分离蛋白的水解度为30.3%,改性大豆分离蛋白的溶解度为95.68%。说明此水解条件能够较好地水解改性大豆分离蛋白,提高其溶解性。 相似文献
4.
以鹰嘴豆蛋白为原料,建立复合酶分步酶解法制备鹰嘴豆短肽的工艺。在鹰嘴豆蛋白碱性蛋白酶Alcalase水解的基础上,进一步采用中性蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶Flavourzyme继续水解鹰嘴豆蛋白碱性蛋白酶Alcalase酶解物,并对各影响因素进行研究,建立短肽得率与各影响因素的回归模型,利用高效液相色谱法和氨基酸自动分析仪等测定鹰嘴豆短肽的相对分子质量、氨基酸组成、一般营养成分,评价鹰嘴豆短肽的营养价值。结果表明,中性蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶Flavourzyme制备鹰嘴豆短肽的最佳工艺参数为:复合酶添加量5 678 U/g,pH 7.0,水解时间216 min,水解温度55℃,在此条件下,短肽得率为63.79%,与碱性蛋白酶Alcalase单独酶解相比明显提高,水解度为26.74%;大部分水解产物的相对分子质量低于1 000、脂肪含量低,蛋白质、必需氨基酸等含量丰富,与FAO/WHO推荐的成人需求量模式相比,其第一限制氨基酸是蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸,与学龄儿童需求量模式相比,其第一限制氨基酸是苏氨酸,氨基酸分分别高达138.18和103.25;必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸比值(EAA/NEAA)为0.73,接近FAO/WHO参考标准值0.6。该研究为进一步开发利用和工业化生产鹰嘴豆短肽奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
制备高得率豌豆多肽工艺参数的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用木瓜蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶制备豌豆肽,并采用单因素试验方法进行了不同底物质量分数、水解时间、不同酶与底物质量比对豌豆肽的水解度及肽得率的影响,最终筛选出制备高得率豌豆肽的工艺参数为:碱性蛋白酶、底物质量分数7%,酶与底物质量比3%,水解3 h的水解产物具有较高的水解度和肽得率。 相似文献
6.
制备乳清抗氧化肽的水解条件优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶3种酶对乳清蛋白进行酶水解试验,研究了不同酶解产物、水解时间、水解温度和pH值下的乳清抗氧化肽的水解度和TBARS值,确定了制备乳清抗氧化肽的最佳水解参数。结果表明,乳清蛋白水解物具有抗氧化活性,最佳复配条件是碱性蛋白酶的水解时间5 h,最佳水解温度为65℃,pH值8.5;胰蛋白酶的水解时间1 h,最佳水解温度为45℃,pH值8.0。当水解度达到32.28%时,乳清肽具有较强的抗氧化能力。 相似文献
7.
采用碱性蛋白酶水解鸡血清蛋白制备ACE抑制肽。以ACE抑制率和水解度为评价指标,研究温度、p H值、底物质量分数、酶与底物浓度比、时间对水解效果的影响。通过单因素试验对碱性蛋白酶水解鸡血清蛋白制备ACE抑制肽的工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,最优水解条件为温度50℃,p H值8.0,底物质量分数6%,酶与底物浓度比6 000 U/g,时间4 h,此时ACE抑制率和水解度分别为63.07%±0.69%和17.22%±0.31%。 相似文献
8.
9.
双酶法水解米糠蛋白工艺优化的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以米糠为原料,经脱脂后,采用碱性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶双酶法水解米糠蛋白。在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验研究温度、pH、米糠质量分数、两种酶的比例及水解时间比对米糠蛋白水解度的影响。结果表明,影响米糠蛋白水解度的因素主次顺序为:米糠质量分数温度时间比pH酶比;优化的双酶法水解米糠蛋白的工艺条件为:温度45℃,米糠质量分数3%,碱性蛋白酶处理时pH为9.5、中性蛋白酶处理时pH为6.5,时间比3︰1(即碱性蛋白酶4.5 h,中性蛋白酶1.5 h),加酶总量3%时的酶比(碱性蛋白酶︰中性蛋白酶)2︰1。在此工艺条件下,米糠蛋白的水解度达到56.28%。 相似文献
10.
为确定蛋白酶水解薏米蛋白的最佳工艺条件,以氮溶解指数(NSI)和水解度(DH)为指标对中性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶进行筛选,确定碱性蛋白酶为最佳水解用酶,并通过单因素和二次回归正交旋转试验,建立了碱性蛋白酶水解薏米蛋白的数学模型。结果表明,碱性蛋白酶在底物质量浓度39.95 g/L,酶用量1 201.75 U/g,温度54.61℃,pH值7.99,反应时间4 h的条件下,水解后的氮溶解指数可达95.79%。 相似文献
11.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
12.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary
Hordeum chilense is a wild barley extensively used in wide crosses in the Triticeae. It could be a valuable source of resistance to Fusarium culmorum and Septoria nodorum. Some H. chilense x Triticum spp. amphiploids, named tritordeums, were more resistant than the parental wheat line to these diseases, others were not. Average contents of ergosterol and deoxynivalenol (DON) suggested that resistance to colonization by Fusarium was the highest for Hordeum chilense, followed by tritordeum and wheat in decreasing order. In particular, the H. chilense genotypes H7 and H17 enhanced the wheat resistance to F. culmorum in its tritordeum offsprings. Resistance to S. nodorum in tritordeum was not associated with tall plant height. There is sufficient genetic variation for resistance to F. culmorum and S. nodorum among tritordeum to allow the breeding of lines combining short straw and resistance to both diseases. 相似文献