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1.
《中国家禽》2015,(15)
选取发病死亡的鸽群中疑似新城疫(ND)的病例,并进行了病原的分离与鉴定,从中分离出3株鸽源新城疫病毒(NDV),并对分离到的NDV进行了F基因序列测定和遗传变异分析,通过绘制系统进化发生树确定了3株鸽源新城疫病毒均为基因Ⅵb亚型。其裂解位点序列均为112RRQKRF117,根据其分子特征符合鸡NDV强毒范畴,但MDT、ICPI、IVPI的结果均显示这3株病毒对鸡的致病力较弱,属于中等偏弱毒株。当前鸡群中流行的基因Ⅶ型病毒裂解位点与鸽分离株的完全相同,而基因Ⅶ型对鸡却呈高致病性,说明F基因裂解位点序列并不是决定NDV毒力的唯一因素,推测其它基因可能在鸽源NDV致病性中起到了关键性的作用。 相似文献
2.
从病死的鸡、鹅、鸽中分离到3株禽I型副黏病毒(CPMV、GPMV、PPMV)。毒力测定结果显示,CPMV、GPMV的毒力与鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)F48E9株的毒力相似,为强毒型;PPMV的毒力与鸡NDVLaSota株的毒力相似,为自然弱毒株。对该分离株F基因裂解位点的序列分析结果表明,CPMV、GPMVF裂解位点氨基酸序列为112K-R-Q-K-R-F117,符合强毒株的序列特征;PPMV F裂解位点氨基酸序列为112G-R-Q-G-R-L117,属于弱毒株的特征性序列。将该3株病毒制成灭活疫苗,分别免疫鸡,结果都能诱导鸡体产生较高水平的HI抗体;再分别以CPMV、GPMV攻击免疫鸡群,结果显示免疫鸡群可得到保护,而非免疫鸡群被攻击后全部致死。用HI方法检测3株病毒与Lasota株之间的交叉血凝抑制试验,结果表明LaSota与GPMV两毒株间的抗原性无明显差异,LaSota与CPMV、PPMV两毒株间的抗原性有较小的差异。本研究将有助于进一步开展禽Ⅰ型副黏病毒的致病机制和新型疫苗等方面的研究。 相似文献
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4.
从进口鸽中分离到1株鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒，经测定，其鸡胚平均死亡时间（MDT）为59．2h，鸡脑内接种致病指数（ICPI）为1．92，属于速发型新城疫病毒。通过RT—PCR，扩增出了该分离毒株F基因的重要功能区片段，经测序分析，其裂解位点的氨基酸序列为112RRQKR^117，符合新城疫强毒裂解位点特征。用blastn和blastx分别搜索GenBank的核酸和蛋白数据库，发现它与2株鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒具有99％的同源性，系统发育进化树分析为基因Ⅵ型。表明，该病毒为1株新的强毒力鸽源基因Ⅵ型新城疫病毒。 相似文献
5.
自江苏、山东、安徽3省不同地区的表观健康鹅群采集泄殖腔棉拭子样品,分离、鉴定新城疫病毒（NDV）,研究其生物学特性和分子流行病学特征,结果从1 108份样品中分离到11株NDV。依据鸡胚平均死亡时间（MDT）及融合蛋白（F）裂解位点氨基酸序列,判定其中6株病毒为NDV弱毒株,3株病毒为NDV中等毒力株,2株病毒为NDV强毒株。对F基因的序列测定及分析表明,6个弱毒株与La Sota株高度同源,3个中等毒力株与Texas GB株高度同源,2个强毒株则与1997年以来流行的对鹅具高度致病性的NDV有较高的同源性,只是其F蛋白信号肽序列及另外3个特征性位点的氨基酸显著不同。 相似文献
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鸭副粘病毒强毒株的分离和鉴定 总被引：25，自引：3，他引：22
采用鸡胚接种法从安徽凤阳某患病肉鸭群中分离到一株病毒。该素株对鸡红细胞具有凝集性，并可被康复鸭鸭血清和NDV阳性抗血清所抑制，而不能被禽流感标准阳性血清抑制，结合血清中和鸡胚接种试验，病毒回归试验和免疫防治效果的研究结果，确认为鸭副粘病毒。参照国际上规定的新城疫病毒毒力判定的标准及其方法，测定该分离株的鸡胚最小致死量平均死亡时间（MDT），1日龄鸡及脑内接种致病指数（ICPI）和6周龄鸡静脉内接种致病指数（IVPI）分别为48.9h,1.80和2．45。表明该鸭副粘病天线离株具有新城疫病毒（NDV）速发型相类似的毒力，属强毒力毒株，并定名为WF00D株。 相似文献
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新城疫病毒西藏分离株的生物学特性鉴定及遗传进化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从西藏病死藏鸡中分离到具有血凝活性的病毒、经血凝抑制试验、电镜观察、PCR扩增和测序鉴定为新城疫病病毒(NDV),通过动物致病性试验证明该病毒对鸡具有致病性;分离毒株毒力测定结果显示,MDT为120h,EID50为10-8.44、IVPI为0.5、ICPI为0.6,均符合NDV弱毒株特征。血凝解脱及血凝素热稳定性试验显示:各分离株的血凝解脱时间短,血凝素热稳定性较差,符合NDV弱毒株的特征。F基因的序列测定遗传进化分析表明,西藏分离毒株之间的核苷酸序列具有99%的同源性,与疫苗株LaSota的同源性为90%;与国内标准强毒株F48E8同源性为81%。推导其氨基酸序列分析表明,各分离株的F蛋白的裂解位点氨基酸112 G-K-Q-G-R-L117,具有NDV弱毒株特征,与毒力测定结果相符。本研究首次报道了NDV西藏分离毒株遗传进化情况和生物学特性情况,为进一步研究高海拔、缺氧环境下NDV生物学特性变化研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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不同宿主源NDV毒株对SPF鸡致病性研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
为阐明不同宿主及不同基因型新城瘦病毒(NOV)对SPF鸡致病性,选择分离自鸡、番鸭、鹅、健康野鸟的基因VIId亚型NDV 6株,鸡源基因Ⅲ型和鸽源基因VIb型毒株各1株,以及基因Ⅸ型强毒F48E9,共9株NDV毒株进行致病性试验.在对各毒株的EID50及主要致病指数MDT、ICPI测定基础之上,以相同剂量感染15日龄SPF鸡,观察临床症状及剖检病变,计算发病率和死亡率,并在攻毒后不同时间采集主要组织样品.以SYBR Green I Real-time PCR检测病毒最早出现时间及病毒载量.结果表明,6株基因VIId亚型NDV毒株导致SPF鸡100%发病,死亡率90%以上,属于高致病性毒株;基因Ⅲ、VIb型毒株导致SPF鸡发病但不死亡,属于中等毒力毒株.VIId亚型毒株与F48E9株攻毒后SPF鸡在病理变化、组织嗜性及病毒载量上没有显著差异.根据毒株的MDT、ICPI指数及攻毒鸡病程综合判断,VIId亚型毒株在致病性上与F48E9株差异不显著.健康野鸟携带基因VIId亚型高致病性NDV,在NDV的自然生态传播过程中起重要作用,提示应该加强对野鸟的流行病学监测及相关研究. 相似文献
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为研究当前流行的新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)基因型、致病性及其与传统新城疫病毒疫苗株(La Sota等)的核苷酸差异,试验从某发病鸡场病死鸡体内分离到1株疑似NDV毒株,经红细胞凝集试验(HA)和红细胞凝集抑制试验(HI)初步确定为鸡源NDV。参照GenBank公布的NDV F基因部分片段(登录号:JF950510.1)设计1对引物,通过RT-PCR技术扩增分离株的F基因并克隆、测序,测序结果与NCBI中NDVF基因序列进行比对,构建系统进化树并分析其基因型;通过测定鸡胚平均致死时间(MDT)、1日龄鸡脑内致病指数(ICPI)和6周龄鸡静脉致病指数(IVPI)判断病毒致病性;参照GenBank公布的NDV全基因组序列(登录号:JF950510.1)设计9对引物对分离株进行全基因组序列测定,并分析其基因组结构。结果表明,RT-PCR扩增得到F基因长约500bp,基于F基因构建的系统进化树显示分离株为基因Ⅶ型NDV;MDT、ICPI和IVPI分别为52.8h、1.675和2.46,表明分离株属于强毒株。全基因组序列分析显示,分离株全基因组全长15 192bp,与传统La Sota株基因组相比,序列多出6个碱基,核苷酸序列同源性82.8%。本研究成功分离到1株基因Ⅶ型NDV强毒株,且与传统疫苗毒株La Sota的核苷酸序列同源性差异较大。 相似文献
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CEF－9是传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株vvIBDV-Gx在鸡胚成纤维细胞上传代致弱过程中的第9代毒。我们对其分子生物学及生物学特性进行了研究，结果表明其VP2基因序列即具有超强毒的特性，又兼有部分致弱毒的特征；其致病性介于超强毒株和致弱株之间；在体内外均不稳定的，体外继续传代可继续致弱，回归体内可迅速返强。这说明CEF－9是vvIBDV驯化时，毒力强弱转化的中间过渡形式。 相似文献
11.
Differential detection of Newcastle disease virus strains by degenerate primers based RT-PCR 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Tiwari AK Kataria RS Nanthakumar T Dash BB Desai G 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2004,27(3):163-169
Degenerate primers based RT-PCR (previously described by [Avian Dis 26 (1997) 837]) has been used for the detection and differentiation of Newcastle disease (ND) viruses. Two sets of primers (A+B and A+C), with common forward primer and distinct reverse degenerate primers, designed from fusion protein gene encoding for cleavage site, could differentiate virulent and avirulent Newcastle disease viruses (NDV). Both sets of primers amplified "F" gene sequence of virulent (velogenic and mesogenic) viruses, whereas in avirulent strains, amplification was only with primer set A+C. Total 10 NDV isolates and two clinical samples including both known and unknown pathotypes, were checked. Based on amplification results 5 viruses were found to be virulent type and 6 as avirulent with one of the two clinical samples, earlier positive by RT-PCR using non-degenerate "F" gene specific primers was found negative in this study. The technique has been found to be a simple and quick for the detection and differentiation of virulent and avirulent NDV, which is important for control of the disease in the events of the outbreaks. 相似文献
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Kiarash Roohani Sheau Wei Tan Swee Keong Yeap Aini Ideris Mohd Hair Bejo Abdul Rahman Omar 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(4):447-457
A Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolate designated IBS002 was isolated from a commercial broiler farm in Malaysia. The virus was characterised as a virulent strain based on the multiple basic amino acid motif of the fusion (F) cleavage site 112RRRKGF117 and length of the C-terminus extension of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) gene. Furthermore, IBS002 was classified as a velogenic NDV with mean death time (MDT) of 51.2 h and intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) of 1.76. A genetic distance analysis based on the full-length F and HN genes showed that both velogenic viruses used in this study, genotype VII NDV isolate IBS002 and genotype VIII NDV isolate AF2240-I, had high genetic variations with genotype II LaSota vaccine. In this study, the protection efficacy of the recombinant genotype VII NDV inactivated vaccine was also evaluated when added to an existing commercial vaccination program against challenge with velogenic NDV IBS002 and NDV AF2240-I in commercial broilers. The results indicated that both LaSota and recombinant genotype VII vaccines offered full protection against challenge with AF2240-I. However, the LaSota vaccine only conferred partial protection against IBS002. In addition, significantly reduced viral shedding was observed in the recombinant genotype VII-vaccinated chickens compared to LaSota-vaccinated chickens. 相似文献
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Ecco R Brown C Susta L Cagle C Cornax I Pantin-Jackwood M Miller PJ Afonso CL 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,141(3-4):221-229
14.
Interactions between viscerotropic velogenic Newcastle disease virus and pet birds of six species. II. Viral evolution through bird passage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Following in vivo studies in pet birds of 6 species, 279 Newcastle disease virus (NDV) reisolates were selected for characterization by the embryonated-chicken-egg mean-death-time, plaque-assay, hemagglutination-elution, and hemagglutinin-thermostability techniques. Initially, the 279 isolates were screened by the mean-death-time and plaque-assay techniques, and 5 sequential isolates were chosen for each of 3 budgerigars and 2 parrots for characterization by the other 2 in vitro assays to determine whether the Colorado Psittacine Isolate of viscerotropic velogenic (VV) NDV (COPI-VVNDV) had evolved during passage through pet birds. Nineteen isolates were then selected for chicken back-passage studies. Fifteen of the 19 isolates were chosen for potential avirulence for 8-week-old domestic chickens. The 4 remaining isolates produced large red plaques when assayed and were therefore used as virulent virus controls likely to be VVNDV. Subsequent in vitro characterization of selected back-passage chicken NDV isolates demonstrated little change in the 4 parameters originally evaluated for the pet-bird isolates used for the back-passage studies. Although the psittacine isolate slowly evolved to relatively avirulent strains of NDV by passage in pet birds, reversion did not occur during the chicken back-passage studies. 相似文献
15.
D J Alexander G Campbell R J Manvell M S Collins G Parsons M S McNulty 《The Veterinary record》1992,130(4):65-68
Antigenic characterisation of two highly virulent virus isolates from outbreaks of Newcastle disease on two closely connected farms in County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland, in 1990 showed the viruses to be indistinguishable but unlike other Newcastle disease viruses so far tested. However, they appeared to be antigenically closest to avirulent viruses isolated from waterfowl from several countries and from chickens in Northern Ireland in 1986. Despite the antigenic differences, chickens vaccinated with a live commercial Hitchner B1 vaccine were protected against intramuscular challenge with one of the virulent isolates. 相似文献
16.
Sakai K Sakabe G Tani O Watanabe Y Jahangir A Nakamura M Takehara K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(12):1307-1311
A field isolate of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolated from northern pintail (Anas acuta) in Tohoku district, northeast Japan, was characterized. Phylogenetic analysis of the fusion protein indicated that the isolate belonged to genotype I and was closely related to isolates from the Far East corresponded to the migration route for this bird species. The isolate had the typical avirulent cleavage site of the fusion protein (112)GKQGR*L(117). In addition, pathogenicity tests indicated the isolate to have avirulent characteristics. However, the isolate has been shown to cause fusion cytopathic effects and form plaques on chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) in the absence of trypsin. The present results suggest that the CEF-adapted NDV, which is avirulent, is circulating among waterfowl populations. 相似文献
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During the latter stages of the lethal H5N2 influenza eradication program in domestic poultry in Pennsylvania in 1983-84, surveillance of waterfowl was done to determine if these birds harbored influenza viruses that might subsequently appear in poultry. From late June to November 1984, 182 hemagglutinating viruses were isolated from 2043 wild birds, primarily ducks, in the same geographical area as the earlier lethal H5N2 avian influenza outbreak. The virus isolates from waterfowl included paramyxoviruses (PMV-1, -4, and -6) and influenza viruses of 13 antigenic combinations. There was only one H5N2 isolate from a duck. Although this virus was antigenically related to the lethal H5N2 virus, genetic and antigenic analysis indicated that it could be discriminated from the virulent family of H5N2 viruses, and it did not originate from chickens. Many of the influenza viruses obtained from wild ducks were capable of replicating in chickens after experimental inoculation but did not cause disease. These studies show that many influenza A virus strains circulating in waterfowl in the vicinity of domestic poultry in Pennsylvania did not originate from domestic poultry. These influenza viruses from wild ducks were capable of infecting poultry; however, transmission of these viruses to poultry apparently was avoided by good husbandry and control measures. 相似文献
19.
Raghavan V.S. Kumanan K. Thirumurugan G. Nachimuthu K. 《Tropical animal health and production》1998,30(5):287-293
Eleven Newcastle disease viruses (NDV), isolated from apparently healthy and ailing Desi chickens were subjected to both conventional and modern characterization techniques. The virulence and strain differentiating experiments placed 10 isolates in the velogenic group and one in the mesogenic group. In MDBK cells, 9 isolates produced characteristic cytopathogenic effects up to 5 and 2 up to 3 passages. Molecular characterization with a 21-mer oligonucleotide probe placed all the isolates in the velogenic/mesogenic group. The results of this study clearly indicated that the isolates obtained are either velogenic or mesogenic but not lentogenic. 相似文献
20.
从山东济南某非典型新城疫发病鸡群中分离到一株新城疫病毒株（ShD-5—06）,研究其生物学特性表明,该病毒具有新城疫强毒株的一些特征。从该分离株扩增出其F和HN基因,并与标准株进行同源性比较,为探讨NDV是否发生变异提供理论依据。本试验通过RT—PCR法特异性地扩增出F和HN基因全基因序列,并对其与已经发表的序列进行核苷酸序列测定和分析。结果表明,ShD-5—06株的F和HN基因开放性阅读框架（ORF）为1662bp和1716bp,分别编码489个和571个氨基酸。与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相应序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84．1％～88．7％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．1％～93．3％之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在82．19,5～87．4％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．6％～90．9%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区（112～117）氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,说明NDV山东分离株（ShD-5—06）为新城疫强毒株。 相似文献