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本研究对367份猪内脏样本进行PCV2检测,对阳性样本进行2a/2b鉴别诊断,并采用ORF2测序方法对部分阳性样本进行测序。在发病猪群中PCV2b阳性率远高于健康猪群,而健康猪群中PCV2a的阳性率高于发病猪群,从而在临床表型方面论证了PCV2b毒力强于PCV2a。通过比较12株PCV2 ORF2推导氨基酸序列的关键氨基酸位点,9株PCV2b毒株在ORF2氨基酸76位为I,131位为T;而3株PCV2a毒株在ORF2氨基酸76位为L,131位为P,据比对结果可知,PCV2b毒株为强毒株,PCV2a毒株为弱毒株。研究结果表明,PCV2的2种亚型2a/2b无论是临床表型还是ORF2基因型,毒力表现都是有差异的,且PCV2b毒力要强于PCV2a。 相似文献
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Detection of porcine Circovirus type 2 (PCV2) variants PCV2-1 and PCV2-2 in Brazilian pig population
Janice Reis Ciacci-Zanella Luciano S. Pinto Lana Teixeira Fernandes Odir Antonio Dellagostin 《Research in veterinary science》2009,87(1):157-232
In the present study whole genome of six Brazilian isolates of PCV2 were sequenced, analyzed and compared with 35 other sequences (24 from other countries and 17 from Brazil). The phylogenetic analysis showed that mostly Brazilian variants of PCV2 were grouped as PCV2-1. Two isolates among the six analyzed here could not be grouped with any other PCV2-2 analyzed in this study. One of these isolates was from an aborted fetus with myocarditis and the other from a PMWS affected pig. The results pointed here showed that both groups of PCV2 are present in Brazilian pig population without any clear geographical correlation. 相似文献
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Larkin M 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2010,237(12):1349-1351
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旨在以体外培养的小鼠成肌细胞(C2C12)为研究对象,探讨氧化损伤可能的路径。本试验分为3个处理组,每个处理组6个重复。处理组分别为:对照组(Control),以DMEM培养基培养的细胞作为空白对照,培养24 h;吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸酯(PDTC)组(PDTC),以每个孔1 mL的PDTC(20μmol·L-1)孵育细胞24 h;H_2O_2组(H_2O_2),加入0.5 mmol·L-1的H_2O_2处理细胞24 h。检测各组细胞的存活率、ROS水平与凋亡率,采用荧光定量PCR和蛋白免疫印记法检测细胞凋亡和自噬相关基因的表达以及NF-κB信号通路相关因子的表达。结果表明,与对照组相比,PDTC可显著提高细胞的总凋亡率(P<0.05),可显著上调细胞半胱天冬蛋白酶-3(caspase-3)、caspase-6、caspase-9的mRNA表达量以及caspase-3蛋白表达水平(P<0.05),显著上调Beclin 1的mRNA表达量和微管相关蛋白1轻链3(LC3)-II/I的值以及LC3-II蛋白表达水平(P<0.05),显著下调核因子kappa B副族1(p50)、B型白细胞/2型淋巴细胞样蛋白(Bcl-2)、v-rel禽网状内皮增生病病毒癌基因同源物A(RelA)和环氧合酶(Cox)-2的mRNA表达量以及NF-κB蛋白表达水平(P<0.05);H_2O_2可显著提高细胞的ROS水平和细胞总凋亡率(P<0.05),可显著上调caspase-3、caspase-6、caspase-8、caspase-9的mRNA表达量以及caspase-3蛋白表达水平(P<0.05),显著上调Beclin 1和LC3-II/LC3-I的mRNA表达量以及LC3-II蛋白表达水平(P<0.05),显著提高Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)的mRNA表达量(P<0.05),显著下调p50、Bcl-2、RelA和Cox-1、Cox-2的mRNA表达量以及核因子kappa B(NF-κB)蛋白表达水平(P<0.05)。结果提示,H_2O_2会引起C2C12细胞的ROS升高,并且能够通过抑制NF-κB信号通路介导细胞凋亡和自噬的发生,这与NF-κB因子的特异性抑制剂PDTC的作用相类似。 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccines on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets born from naturally PCV2-infected sows against postnatal PCV2 challenge. The experimental design was aimed at mimicking commercial swine rearing conditions to evaluate the response of the PCV2 vaccine on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets after experimental PCV2 challenge. PCV2a (or 2b)-viremic piglets received a PCV2 vaccine at 21 days of age followed by a PCV2b (or 2a) challenge at 49 days of age (28 days post vaccination). The PCV2 vaccines elicited a high level of humoral (as measured by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay and neutralizing antibody titers) and cellular (as measured by the frequency of PCV2-specific interferon-γ-secreting cells) immune response in the PCV2-viremic piglets after vaccination even in the presence of maternally derived antibodies (MDA). The initial infection of PCV2 in the pigs was not affected by PCV2 vaccination, however the challenging PCV2 was reduced by PCV2 vaccination on PCV2-viremic pigs. The results from this study demonstrate that the PCV2 vaccine used in this study is effective at reducing PCV2 viremia and lymphoid PCV2 DNA, even for PCV2-viremic pigs with passively acquired MDA at the time of vaccination. 相似文献
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为探讨猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2/猪白介素-2(PoIL-2)嵌合重组表达质粒(rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2)在猪体内的免疫效果和免疫保护效果进而研制高效PCV2核酸疫苗,将35只10日龄健康仔猪平均分成7组分别以rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2重组表达质粒或PCV2ORF2基因原核表达的rCap蛋白进行免疫及免疫保护试验。共进行4次肌肉注射免疫,每次间隔2周;于第4次免疫后3周通过口腔和鼻腔途径感染PCV2细胞强毒。分别于第4次免疫后和攻毒后不同时间通过检测免疫猪血清抗体水平和外周血T淋巴细胞增殖活性、辅助性T细胞(Th)和细胞毒性T细胞(Tc)亚群的百分含量、排毒率和病毒血症阳性维持时间等指标以评价其免疫和免疫保护效果。结果表明,各免疫组猪均产生了抗PCV2特异性ELISA免疫抗体,但rCap蛋白免疫组猪抗体水平较低;rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2质粒对猪体的免疫和免疫保护效果显著优于rpcDNA3.1/ORF2质粒;在rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2质粒或rpcDNA3.1/ORF2质粒中添加rCap蛋白对重组质粒免疫及免疫保护效果无明显影响。因此,选取rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2质粒为下一步研制PCV2核酸疫苗的主要成分。 相似文献
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研究了H2O2与Fe2+等金属离子产生的自由基胁迫对桑树生理特性的影响,旨在为桑树的抗逆栽培提供理论参考。以桑树叶片为材料,研究H2O2与Fe2+、Cu2+、Zn2+协同作用对桑自由基伤害和保护酶活性的影响。结果表明:经H2O2-Fe2+、H2O2-Cu2+和H2O2-Zn2+3种体系溶液处理的桑.OH含量分别提高34.38%、8.14%和5.43%;O2.-含量分别降低78.77%、54.75%和63.84%;1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼(DPPH)清除率分别降低44.60%、57.34%和54.64%;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性分别提高44.45%、36.02%和28.28%;多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性分别降低68.18%、86.58%和54.78%;过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性分别降低97.46%、96.57%和68.02%;过氧化物酶(POD)活性分别降低22.22%、提高7.42倍和66.67%。H2O2与Fe2+等的协同作用破坏了桑细胞内自由基动态平衡,导致自由基含量提高,保护酶活性受到显著影响。 相似文献
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以紫花苜蓿金皇后为材料,采用温室盆栽的方法对其在不同浓度Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Zn2+下的生长及结瘤情况进行探讨,结果表明:不同浓度不同离子对紫花苜蓿地上生物量及结瘤情况影响各有不同,其中Ca2+浓度为90mg/L时植株结瘤数目最丰,促进植株结瘤的作用最为明显;Mg2+浓度80mg/L时植株根冠比最大,为41.56％;Fe2+对植株结瘤数与蛋白质含量的影响作用最不明显,浓度为15mg/L时植株地上生物量干重为0.41g/株,增产作用优于Ca2+和Mg2+;Zn2+浓度为2.0mg/L时地上生物量干重(0.56g/株)和粗蛋白质含量(18.78％)均最高,对植株产量增加与蛋白质含量累积作用最为显著. 相似文献
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Siedek EM Schmidt H Sture GH Raue R 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2011,124(1-2):58-64
Mutations in canine parvovirus (CPV) field isolates have created concerns regarding the ability of vaccines containing CPV-2 to protect against infection with the newly identified antigenic types CPV-2b and CPV-2c. To address this concern, the efficacy of CPV-2 strain NL-35-D currently in use as a commercial vaccine was demonstrated against an oral challenge with CPV-2b and CPV-2c, respectively. Clinically healthy specific pathogen free Beagle dogs were either vaccinated or treated with water for injection first at 8-9 weeks of age and again at 11-12 weeks of age. All dogs were challenged either with CPV-2b or CPV-2c three weeks after the second vaccination. During the two week period following challenge, clinical signs, white blood cell counts, serology by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) and serum neutralisation tests, and virus shedding by haemagglutination test were assessed. All control dogs developed clinical signs of parvovirosis (including pyrexia and leucopenia) and shed virus. Vaccinated dogs seroconverted (HI titres > or =80), remained healthy throughout the study and shed more than 100 times less virus than controls. In conclusion, vaccination with the low passage, high titre CPV-2 strain NL-35-D cross-protects dogs against virulent challenges with CPV-2b or CPV-2c by preventing disease and substantially reducing viral shedding. 相似文献
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将猪IL2成熟肽基因、PPV VP2基因和PCV2 ORF2抗原多肤基因定向克隆至真核表达载体pCI-neo,构建重组质粒pCI-ORF2-VP2和pCI-IL2-ORV2-VP2,用脂质体介导法将其转染PK15细胞,采用RT-PCR法和间接免疫荧光法检测重组质粒在体外的表达情况.并以小鼠为动物模型,分别将pCI-IL2-ORF2-VP2质粒、pCI-ORF2-VP2质粒、pCI空载体、猪细小灭活苗和圆环亚单位苗通过肌注进行免疫,检测免疫小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞转化功能,外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化及血清抗体效价.结果表明,重组质粒在体外能正常表达,pCI-IL2-ORF2-VP2免疫小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞转化功能,CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞的数量和血清PPV/PCV2抗体的OD值在二免后均高于或显著高于pCi-ORF2-VP2对照组.结果表明,猪IL2基因重组能显著增强VP2/ORF2核酸疫苗诱导的免疫应答. 相似文献
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A. Takada-Iwao M. SekiM. Nakanishi J. SoumaS. Okuda Y. OkudaY. Imai S. Sato 《Veterinary microbiology》2013
We previously reported that prior porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection potentiates the severity of clinical signs, lung lesions, and fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis in infected pigs. Here, we evaluated whether PCV2 vaccination is effective in reducing fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of S. Choleraesuis and improving clinical signs associated with PCV2 and S. Choleraesuis infection in 15 Cesarean-derived, colostrum-deprived pigs randomly assigned to 3 groups (n = 5/group). The vaccinated and co-infected (VAC-COINF) group received 2 ml of a commercial PCV2 vaccine at age 3 weeks. The VAC-COINF and co-infected (COINF) groups were inoculated intranasally with PCV2 and S. Choleraesuis at 5 and 7 weeks of age, respectively. The CONTROL group pigs received a similar volume of PBS for sham-vaccination and sham-inoculation. PCV2 vaccination clearly reduced PCV2 DNA load in the serum and postmortem tissue samples and decreased PCV2 antigen levels in tissue samples of the VAC-COINF group. After S. Choleraesuis infection, the incidence of several clinical signs increased in the VAC-COINF group compared to that in the COINF group. The microscopic lung lesions and weight gain, fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of S. Choleraesuis except in the spleen were not significantly different in the VAC-COINF and COINF groups. Thus, PCV2 vaccination reduced PCV2 in the S. Choleraesuis and PCV2 coinfection model and the effects on S. Choleraesuis were minimal. 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型抗体检测间接ELISA方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用纯化的重组猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2蛋白作为包被抗原,对各种条件进行优化(如抗原的包被、血清及酶标二抗作用时间、底物的选择等),建立了检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)抗体的间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)的方法。结果显示,重组抗原最适包被浓度为0.5mg/L,最适包被条件为4℃过夜,血清稀释度1∶160,酶标二抗工作浓度1∶7500,待检测血清和酶标二抗的反应时间均为37℃,45min,底物37℃显色10min。阻断试验表明,建立的间接ELSA对PCV2抗体具有很好的特异性。板内和板间重复试验显示,同1份血清板内各孔的变异系数均值为2.78%,板间同一份血清D值变化不大,表明重复性好。 相似文献
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将猪IL2基因和PPV VP2基因、PCV2 ORF2截短基因克隆至真核表达载体pCI-neo,构建了重组质粒pCI-ORF2-VP2和pCI-IL2,用脂质体介导法将pCI-ORF2-VP2质粒转染PK15细胞,采用间接免疫荧光法检测在体外的表达情况。并以小鼠为动物模型,将pCI-IL2和pCI-ORF2-VP2质粒联合肌注免疫小鼠,相同剂量免疫2次,间隔2周,同时设立pCI-ORF2-VP2、pCI空载体、猪细小灭活苗、圆环亚单位苗对照,检测免疫小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞的转化功能,外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化及血清抗体的滴度。结果显示,pCI-ORF2-VP2在PK15细胞中能正常表达,联合免疫组在第28天能够检测到PPV和PCV2抗体,第21~42天诱导淋巴细胞转化和CD4+、CD8+细胞的数量高于或显著高于pCI-ORF2-VP2质粒组。结果表明,猪IL2质粒联合肌注可以提高VP2/ORF2核酸疫苗的免疫效果。 相似文献
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