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1.
草原红牛改良群体H FABP基因SNP及其与肉质性状的相关分析   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  
试验采用PCR-SSCP的方法对含1/2利木赞血缘的改良草原红牛的H-FABP基因5’-调控区进行SNP分析,并分析其多态性与改良草原红牛肉质性状的相关性。结果表明：改良草原红牛H-FABP基因5’-调控区存在多态位点,在136位点发生1个T碱基的插入突变,在142位点,发生了G→A转换。相关分析结果显示剪切力在AA和AB、BB基因型间差异极显著（P<0.01）,AB与BB基因型间差异不显著（P>0.05）,A基因对剪切力有负效应,其余肉质性状在不同基因型间差异均不显著（P>0.05）。表明H FABP基因对改良草原红牛肉质嫩度有显著影响。  相似文献   

2.
以草原红牛为研究对象,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测肌生成抑制素(MSTN)基因内含子1基因的多态性.结果表明:在内含子1发现多态性位点,有AA、AB和BB 3种基因型;测序结果显示在1 452 bp处存在C→T的碱基突变;该位点的多态性对草原红牛的净内率有显著影响(P<0.05),BB型和AB型显著高于AA型(P<0.05),BB型和AB型之间差异不显著(P>0.05);其他屠宰性状在不同基因型间差异不显著(P>0.05).由此可以初步推断MSTN基因可能是影响草原红牛肉质性状的一个主效基因或是一个影响肉质性状的QTL连锁的基因.  相似文献   

3.
以草原红牛为研究对象,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测IGFBP3基因的多态性,并将不同基因型与部分屠宰性状进行相关分析.结果表明在第2内含子发现多态性位点,有AA、AB和BB 3种基因型;测序结果显示在8 069 bp处存在C→T的碱基突变;该位点的多态性对草原红牛的眼肌面积有显著影响(P<0.05),AA型显著高于BB型(P<0.05),但与AB型之间差异不显著(P>0.05);其他屠宰性状在不同基因型间差异不显著.由此可以初步推断IGFBP3基因可能是影响草原红牛肉质性状的一个主效基因或是一个与影响肉质性状的QTL连锁的基因.  相似文献   

4.
杨春  刘振  李春义 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(11):227-231
本试验旨在研究草原红牛不同基因型与屠宰肉用性状的关联性。选用草原红牛作为试验群体,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白6(insulin-like growth factors binding proteins 6,IGFBP6)基因外显子2的多态性,采用最小二乘法拟合线性模型将突变位点的不同基因型与牛屠宰肉用性状进行关联分析。结果表明,在IGFBP6基因外显子2上发现1个多态性位点A180G,具有3种基因型:AA、AB和BB。SPSS 13.0统计分析结果表明,IGFBP6基因外显子2 AB和BB基因型净肉重极显著高于AA基因型(P<0.01);眼肌面积和骨重显著高于AA基因型(P<0.05),而在宰前活重、胴体重、肾脂重和肋脂重方面3种基因型个体之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果显示,IGFBP6基因的多态性与屠宰肉用性状具有一定的关联性,可为今后草原红牛的育种保种工作提供理论依据,并对草原红牛肉用性状的改善提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
利用PCR-SSCP技术分析了262头周岁陕北白绒山羊H-FABP基因外显子2的多态性及其与生长和胴体性状的关系,结果表明该座位存在1个突变位点(G→C),且该群体处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态;H-FABP基因的AB与AA和BB基因型个体背膘厚差异显著,AA和BB型个体间的差异极显著;AB和BB型个体的胸围和管围差异显著(P＜0.05),AA和BB型个体的眼肌面积具有显著差异(P＜0.05),其他性状在不同基因型间均无显著差异;此外,在初生重、眼肌面积、背膘厚等6项指标上,均表现为AA＞AB＞BB,而在体高、胸围、管围3项指标上,均表现为AB＞AA＞BB.可以推断H-FABP基因可作为陕北白绒山羊生长及胴体性状的候选基因和绒山羊肉用性能的分子标记.  相似文献   

6.
以松辽黑猪和军牧1号白猪为研究对象,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测A-FABP基因5'-调控区的多态性,并将不同基因型与肉质性状进行相关分析。结果表明:在5'-调控区的1 246～1 530 bp之间发现多态性位点,有AA、AB和BB 3种基因型;测序结果表明,在1 321 bp处存在C→A的碱基突变;该位点的多态性对松辽黑猪和军牧1号白猪的大理石纹均有显著影响(P0.05);BB型显著高于AA型或AB型,AA型和AB型之间差异不显著;对IMF含量均有极显著影响(P0.01);BB型或AB型极显著高于AA型,BB型和AB型之间差异不显著。由此推断,A-FABP基因可能是影响猪肉质性状的一个主效基因或是一个与影响肉质性状的QTL连锁的基因。  相似文献   

7.
对草原红牛m-calpain的30 ku调节亚基的DNA序列通过PCR扩增得到1 830 bp大小的产物,这个产物序列包括从外显子4到外显子7的全部序列(包括它们之间的内含子序列).利用限制性内切酶 HhaⅠ对PCR产物进行酶切,并利用最小二乘线性模型初步探索了不同基因型与肉质性状间的关系.结果表明:在31头草原红牛群体中检测到2个等位基因A和B,2个等位基因的频率分别为0.355和0.645;检测到3种基因型AA、BB和AB,3种基因型的频率分别为0.161,0.452和0.387.草原红牛m-calpain基因中BB基因型对牛肉嫩度剪切力值有较大的影响(P<0.05); AA基因型对大理石花纹评分值有较大的影响(P<0.05).  相似文献   

8.
为研究草原红牛二酞甘油酞基转移酶2（DGAT2）的多态性及与泌乳性状相关性,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测DGAT2基因的遗传多态性。结果检测到AA、AB和BB 3种基因型,统计分析表明该多态位点与草原红牛乳中脂肪和干物质含量呈显著相关,脂肪：AA型极显著高于AB型和BB型（P〈0.01）,AB型和BB型之间差异不显著（P〉0.05）;干物质：AA型显著高于AB型（P〈0.05）,极显著高于BB型（P〈0.01）,而AB型又显著高于BB型（P〈0.05）;其他泌乳性状的基因型间差异不显著（P〉0.05）。此结果提示,DGAT2基因对草原红牛乳中脂肪和干物质含量具有较大的遗传效应,可以初步推断DGAT2是控制这些性状的众多基因之一,可能是影响草原红牛乳中脂肪和干物质含量的一个主效基因或与主效基因相连锁,可作为选育草原红牛低脂及高干物质奶牛的分子标记,用于标记辅助选择意义重大。  相似文献   

9.
本研究采用PCR-SSCP技术对松辽黑猪L型脂肪酸结合蛋白（L-FABP）基因C276A位点单核苷酸多态性（SNP）进行检测,并对其肉质进行了分析。结果表明,内含子1第276位点处发生C→A突变,导致编码的氨基酸发生改变,由亮氨酸变为蛋氨酸,分为3种基因型AA、BB、AB。松辽黑猪群体中L-FABP基因基因型频率AB〉AA〉BB,等位基因频率A〉B,且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡。在肉质方面,松辽黑猪肌内脂肪含量,AA、AB基因型极显著高于BB基因型;大理石纹,AA型高于AB型,AB型高于BB型,均差异显著;滴水损失,BB型显著高于AA型和AB型,而AA型和AB型差异不显著;其他肉质性状差异不显著。  相似文献   

10.
以58头草原红牛为试验材料,采用PCR-SSCP技术对胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ受体(IGF-ⅠR)基因3′UTR序列多态性进行了检测。结果表明,在IGF-ⅠR基因3′UTR中发现PCR-SSCP的多态位点,有2种等位基因和3种基因型。对所得基因型与生长和胴体性状的相关性分析结果发现,在3′UTR中AB型的胴体产肉率、肉骨比显著高于AA、BB型(P0.05);AA型的脂肪覆盖率显著高于BB型(P0.05),与AB型差异不显著(P0.05)。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

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