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1.
将水泡性口炎病毒（VSV）经差速离心和蔗糖密度梯度离心法进行纯化后,以纯化的VSV作为免疫原免疫8～10周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选能稳定分泌抗VSV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并对制备出的抗VSV单抗的特异性、抗体亚类等生物学特性进行鉴定。结果显示,试验成功筛选出2株能稳定分泌抗VSV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1A2、4C3。ELISA鉴定结果表明,2株单抗均能特异性地与VSV结合,而与口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）、猪水泡病病毒（SVDV）均不发生交叉反应;诱生小鼠腹水产生的抗体效价可达1∶25 600～1∶51 200。杂交瘤细胞染色体核型鉴定结果显示,杂交瘤细胞染色体数为95～105,均高于2个亲本细胞的染色体数目,说明这2株细胞是两者的杂交产物。抗体亚类鉴定结果显示,所获得2株单抗1A2、4C3均为IgG1。Western blot分析结果表明,1A2可识别VSV G蛋白。2株抗VSV单克隆抗体的成功制备将为VSV快速检测方法的建立以及检测试剂的研制等奠定基础。  相似文献   

2.
用纯化的蓝舌病病毒(BTV)免疫Balb/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选,有限稀释法克隆,获得2株稳定分泌抗BTV特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(1F5和4E5).其细胞培养上清ELISA效价分别为1:512和1:256,腹水ELISA效价分别为1:512 000和1:128 000.亚型鉴定表明,1F5和4E5分别为IgGl和IgG2a.ELISA结果显示,2株单克隆抗体仅与BTV反应,不与其他相关病毒反应,表明2株单克隆抗体特异性良好.2株单克隆抗体1F5和4E5的相对亲和力指数分别为5.14×106mol/L和6.71×106mol/L.这2株单克隆抗体的获得为建立BTV免疫学检测方法奠定了基础.  相似文献   

3.
试验应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,以制备的P4免疫抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠为试验动物,取脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经间接ELISA方法进行筛选,采用有限稀释法进行细胞克隆,经过3次克隆筛选,最终获得2株能稳定分泌P4单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,分别命名为8G6、11A11.杂交瘤细胞培养上清液和小鼠腹水中2株单抗ELISA效价分别为1∶512 000,1∶216 000.单克隆抗体与检测抗原和对照均不发生交叉反应,显示出良好的特异性,灵敏度高,且8G6的亲和力优于11A11.奶牛孕酮单克隆抗体的获得为P4检测试剂盒的研制奠定了基础.  相似文献   

4.
用基因工程表达的小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)H蛋白免疫Balb/C小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选,获得2株稳定分泌抗PPRVH蛋白特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(2C6和4B10),其细胞培养上清液ELISA效价分别为1:256和1:128,腹水ELISA效价分别为1:128000和1:64000。亚型鉴定表明,2C6和4B10分别为IgG2b和IgG2a。ELISA结果显示,2株单克隆抗体仅与PPRVH蛋白和PPRV反应,不与其它相关病毒反应,表明2株单克隆抗体特异性良好。这2株单克隆抗体的获得为研究PPRVH蛋白生物学特性及建立PPRV免疫学检测方法奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
以杆状病毒表达系统表达PCV2ORF2重组蛋白为免疫原,旨在获得针对PCV2的特异性单克隆抗体。用Sf9细胞表达PCV2ORF2重组蛋白,通过层析柱和超滤管浓缩法纯化PCV2ORF2重组蛋白。将纯化的PCV2ORF2重组蛋白免疫6周龄的雌性Balb/c小鼠,3次免疫后,取免疫后小鼠脾脏细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合,采用间接ELISA筛选,经过3次亚克隆获得4株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞,命名为1H9、4C11、5B8和4F12株。IFA和Western blot试验说明,4株杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体能与ORF2重组蛋白作用。特异性试验表明,4F12株单克隆抗体与猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2KQ22株)发生特异性反应,经抗体亚型鉴定1H9、4C11和5B8 3株亚型为IgG1/Kappa,4F12株为IgG2b/Kappa,1H9、4C11、5B8和4F12株小鼠腹水效价分别为105、104、106和105。表明获得了与PCV2特异性作用的单克隆抗体。  相似文献   

6.
为制备血清4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)广西分离株(FAdV-4-GX2018-005)的特异性单克隆抗体，将FAdV-4-GX2018-005作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠后，取小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合，利用间接ELISA法筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。利用阳性杂交瘤细胞株制备腹水并纯化得到单克隆抗体，利用ELISA和IFA鉴定单克隆抗体的特异性。结果表明，成功获得3株单克隆细胞株3A3、13A11和4D5。3株杂交瘤细胞株分泌的抗体，能与FAdV-4产生特异性反应，与其他血清型禽腺病毒(FAdV-1、FAdV-2、FAdV-3、FAdV-5、FAdV-6、FAdV-7、FAdV-8a、FAdV-8b、FAdV-9、FAdV-10和FAdV-11)不发生反应。本研究成功制备FAdV-4广西分离株单克隆抗体，为FAdV-4检测方法的建立奠定了良好基础。  相似文献   

7.
分别用纯化的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和纯化的重组N蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备抗PRRSV N蛋白的单克隆抗体(McAb)。用纯化的PRRSV免疫小鼠,经细胞融合获得2株可分泌特异性单抗的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为4B8、4D8。用重组N蛋白免疫的小鼠,经细胞融合获得3株可分泌特异性McAb的抗PRRSV N蛋白的杂交瘤细胞2F3、4D5、5D11。间接ELISA检测4D8、4B8、4D5和5D11杂交瘤上清效价为1∶32~1∶512,而2F3的腹水效价为1∶12 800。单抗2F3、4B8和4D8与纯化病毒的Western blotting反应都为阳性,而4D5和5D11为阴性。IFA检测结果5株单抗都有明显的荧光,与PRRSV呈阳性反应。2F3的Ig亚型为IgM。5株单抗杂交瘤细胞连续传代至20代,分泌相应McAb的效价基本一致。本研究为PRRSV生物学诊断和方法研究提供有用工具。  相似文献   

8.
为制备H1N1猪流感病毒HA蛋白单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibody,McAb),本试验利用表达猪流感病毒A/Swine/Guangdong/2004(H1N1)毒株HA蛋白的表达质粒pVAX1-HA肌注股内肌免疫BALB/c小鼠,将其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)进行融合;通过间接ELISA方法筛选和有限稀释法克隆,获得9株稳定分泌抗HA单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。中和试验结果显示,单克隆抗体4D5株对H1N1流感病毒起中和作用,该单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞培养上清的效价为1∶1024。这株单克隆抗体与哈尔滨兽医研究所国家重点实验室保存的H3N2流感病毒、H5N1流感病毒均不发生交叉反应,显示出了很好的H1特异性;间接免疫荧光试验结果显示,这株单克隆抗体能与H1N1流感病毒发生特异性反应。制备的特异性抗HA单克隆抗体为建立H1N1流感病毒免疫学检测方法和单链抗体抗病毒复制研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
为制备针对犬细小病毒(CPV)的单克隆抗体,以纯化的CPV免疫BALB/c小鼠,3次免疫后,取其脾细胞与SP2/0细胞进行细胞融合。利用超速离心纯化的病毒作为包被抗原,采用间接ELISA方法筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞,获得3株能稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1D9、3G9和4F6。单克隆抗体细胞培养上清效价为1∶64、1∶64、1∶128,腹水效价为1∶10~4、1∶10~4、1∶10~5。3株杂交瘤细胞的染色体数分别为92、94、98。亚类鉴定结果显示1D9和3G9重链为IgG1,4F6重链为IgG2b,轻链均为kappa链。病毒中和试验表明,单克隆抗体4F6对CPV具有明显的病毒中和活性。交叉试验表明,3株单克隆抗体均可与CPV特异性结合,与其他犬类常见病毒无交叉反应。本研究制备的单克隆抗体为CPV的检测及其感染动物的治疗提供了物质基础。  相似文献   

10.
为建立鹿源牛病毒性腹泻-粘膜病病毒(BVDV)检测方法,本研究制备了抗鹿源BVDV特异性单克隆抗体(MAb)。用纯化的BVDV免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经3次有限稀释法克隆和间接ELISA法筛选,获得2株稳定分泌MAb的杂交瘤细胞株2A3和4B12。通过间接ELISA检测,MAb效价为:上清液及腹水分别为1∶512、1∶640和1∶12800、1∶16000;MAb的亚类鉴定结果表明,2株杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体亚类均为IgGl亚类;经ELISA测定,2A3和4B12与BVDVC24V株、HCV、BDV、PRV均不发生交叉反应,但与BVDVCCSYD株发生交叉反应;IFA试验结果显示,4B12和2A3与接种BVDVN71株病毒液的细胞反应产生较强的特异荧光;抗原识别位点分析结果表明,2A3和4B12两株MAb所识别的抗原位点相同。这两株MAb的获得为鹿BVDV的检测方法的建立奠定良好的基础。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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