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1.
为了解白芍提取物对罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)肝损伤和炎症反应的保护作用,将罗非鱼随机分为5组,空白对照组(Ctrl组)、H2 O2组、白芍提取物组(0.5、1.0、5 g/kg),饲喂60 d后,用H2 O2处理24 h,在H2 O2处理前后,分别采集血液、肝、鳃和肌组织,并测定肝损伤指标、氧化应激参数和基因表达。结果显示:白芍提取物显著提高了血清、肝和鳃的抗氧化能力。氧化损伤实验中,白芍提取物不同程度地降低了谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)和丙二醛(MDA)水平;提高了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)水平;上调了肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素IL-1β和IL-8基因表达;下调了IL-10基因表达。以上结果表明,白芍提取物可提高罗非鱼抗氧化能力,抑制氧化应激引起的肝损伤和炎症反应。 相似文献
2.
以福瑞鲤(Cyprinus carpio)为材料,研究不同浓度氨氮(0、10、20和30 mg/L)处理对幼鱼鳃组织中抗氧化系统和Na~+/K~+-ATP酶活力的影响。结果显示,氨氮胁迫6 h诱导H_2O_2含量、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性迅速显著升高,并在胁迫24 h时达到最高水平。胁迫96 h后,各处理组H2O2含量、SOD活性和总抗氧化能力均低于对照组水平,MDA含量显著增加。氨氮胁迫后,Na~+/K~+-ATP酶基因转录水平和蛋白活性呈先降低后升高又降低的变化趋势,参与胁迫过程中渗透压的调控。研究结果表明,低浓度氨氮胁迫后,福瑞鲤鳃组织通过调节细胞抗氧化能力,提高Na~+/K~+-ATP酶活性,有效改善鱼体的抗氨氮胁迫能力,但是高浓度氨氮胁迫对鳃组织造成氧化损伤。 相似文献
3.
为了研究蓝点马鲛鱼皮抗氧化肽段(FractionⅡ,1~4 ku)对氧化损伤Caco-2细胞的保护作用。将实验分为5组:空白对照组;H_2O_2模型阴性对照组;H_2O_2+FractionⅡ低剂量组(10μg/mL);H_2O_2+FractionⅡ中剂量组(50μg/mL);H_2O_2+FractionⅡ高剂量组(100μg/mL)。实验测定了细胞存活率、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化,并通过荧光显微镜和流式细胞仪检测了细胞凋亡情况。结果显示,与模型阴性对照组相比,中、高剂量组的FractionⅡ能显著提高Caco-2细胞的存活率,SOD、CAT和GSH-Px活性;且明显降低了LDH活性和MDA含量。其中100μg/mL的高剂量处理组细胞存活率达到了47.10%,SOD、CAT和GSH-Px酶活性分别为45.50、35.10和34.13 U/mg蛋白;LDH酶活性和MDA含量分别降低为20.93 U/mg蛋白和20.77 nmol/mg蛋白。流式细胞仪和荧光显微镜观察也证实,一定量的FractionⅡ对氧化应激导致的Caco-2细胞凋亡有抑制作用。可见,蓝点马鲛鱼皮FractionⅡ对H_2O_2诱导的氧化损伤细胞具有较好的保护作用。 相似文献
4.
Cu2+胁迫对魁蚶生理生化和组织结构的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用生物毒性测试的方法,研究了持续暴露96 h不同浓度Cu2+胁迫对魁蚶生理代谢、组织结构及酶活性的影响。实验设置0.01、0.05、0.10、0.50和1.00 mg/L组5个浓度梯度,不加Cu2+的正常海水作为对照。结果显示,Cu2+胁迫对魁蚶耗氧率(OR)、排氨率(NR)、氧氮比(O∶N)均有显著影响,并且与暴露时间和浓度有关。初次暴露时,OR,NR和O∶N都迅速下降,最低值都出现在1.00 mg/L浓度组,分别为(0.005±0.001)mg/(g·h)、(0.5±0.05)μmol/(g·h)、0.7±0.1,仅为对照组的1%、29%和3%。暴露72 h内Cu2+胁迫均使魁蚶代谢率不同程度下降,之后不同处理组出现差异分化。暴露96 h时,魁蚶对低浓度Cu2+暴露表现出适应,0.01 mg/L处理组呼吸代谢恢复至正常水平,O∶N与对照组无差异,组织结构也未见明显损伤;浓度超过0.05 mg/L处理组魁蚶生理代谢及组织结构受显著影响,O∶N大多降至9以下,出现鳃丝受损和组织结构散乱等明显损伤;0.10 mg/L处理组魁蚶体内ACP和ALP活性在鳃组织中增强,肝脏中受到抑制,而GPX和GST活性增强。研究表明持续暴露96 h Cu2+浓度≥0.05 mg/L环境显著影响魁蚶生理代谢及组织结构,0.10 mg/L Cu2+浓度显著影响魁蚶组织中ACP、ALP、GPX和GST的活性。研究结果为认知魁蚶等滩涂贝类对Cu2+胁迫的响应机制提供基础数据,为预防滩涂潜在重金属污染风险及生物修复提供参考。 相似文献
5.
为探讨日粮中添加不同水平的银杏叶提取物(Ginkgo bioba extract, GBE)对鲤(Cyprinus carpio)生长性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化功能、细胞色素酶以及免疫相关基因表达的影响, 在基础饲料中分别添加不同含量的银杏叶提取物[0 (对照组)、0.5 g/kg、1.0 g/kg、5.0 g/kg]投喂鲤 60 d。饲喂实验结束后, 称重并采集血液、肝脏、肠道、 鳃和肌肉组织, 检测相关生化指标以及基因表达的变化。结果表明: 与对照组相比, 饲料中添加不同水平 GBE 对鲤生长性能和饵料系数均未产生显著影响(P>0.05)。血清生化数据显示: 饲料中添加 GBE 显著提高了总蛋白(TP) 含量, 而降低了葡萄糖(Glu)和皮质醇(cortisol)水平(P<0.05), 但对总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT) 和谷草转氨酶(AST)含量无显著影响(P>0.05)。抗氧化参数表明: 与对照组相比, 日粮中添加 GBE 对血清、肝脏、 肠道、鳃和肌肉中丙二醛(MDA)含量无显著影响(P>0.05), 但肝脏中总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD) 和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、以及还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量均显著升高。同时, 1.0 g/kg GBE 显著提高了肠道和鳃 T-AOC 含量(P<0.05); 5.0 g/kg GBE 显著提高了鳃 GSH 含量(P<0.05)。基因表达结果显示: 与对照组相比, 饲料中添加 GBE 能显著诱导肝脏和肠道中 cyp3a 基因表达, 而下调 cyp1a 和 cyp1b 基因表达; 同时, 肝脏和肠道中免疫相关基因(c3 和 c-lyz)表达量在 1.0 g/kg GBE 添加组中显著上调(P<0.05)。综上所述, GBE 作为饲料添加剂不能改善鲤的生长性能和饵料系数, 但可以增强鲤的抗应激、抗氧化能力和免疫相关基因的表达, 并且未对鲤产生肝毒性, 鲤饲料中 GBE 建议添加量为 1.0 g/kg。 相似文献
6.
为了探讨三氯生(TCS)对硬骨鱼类性腺损伤作用的分子机制,通过半静态水体暴露法对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)进行染毒,将斑马鱼暴露在2种不同TCS浓度(0.034 mg/L和0.068 mg/L)溶液中,同时设置空白对照组,42 d后,利用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)技术,探究TCS对斑马鱼卵巢抗氧化及凋亡相关基因表达的影响。结果发现:与空白对照相比,SOD、CAT和GPx1a基因在0.068 mg/L TCS处理组表达水平显著下调,GPx1和MT-2基因在0.034 mg/L浓度组表达显著上调;Bcl-2基因在0.068 mg/L浓度组表达显著下调,p53基因在0.034 mg/L浓度组表达极显著上调,Bax在TCS处理组中均显著上调。以上研究结果表明:较高浓度TCS显著影响了斑马鱼卵巢抗氧化和凋亡相关基因的表达,从而产生了氧化损伤和加速细胞凋亡的发生。 相似文献
7.
《淡水渔业》2021,51(5)
为研究不同溶解氧水平对青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)肝组织结构、线粒体超微结构及抗氧化酶活性的影响,选取120尾平均体重为(97.68±0.12) g的青海湖裸鲤,随机分为三组:中度低氧组(3.0±0.1) mg/L、重度低氧组(0.7±0.1) mg/L和常氧组(8.4±0.1) mg/L,于低氧胁迫8 h和24 h,观察肝组织结构并检测线粒体膜电位及抗氧化酶活性。结果显示:中度和重度低氧胁迫使青海湖裸鲤肝血窦扩张,血窦内红细胞数量增多,中度低氧对肝组织显微和线粒体超微结构未造成损伤,线粒体排列整齐,形态正常,但重度低氧使肝细胞出现空泡化,且随低氧胁迫时间延长肝细胞空泡变性更严重,重度低氧24 h时线粒体数量减少,部分线粒体出现空泡化。肝组织线粒体膜电位在中度低氧胁迫后显著升高,重度低氧胁迫后显著降低。中度和重度低氧胁迫使肝组织过氧化氢(H_2O_2)含量、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性显著升高,但对超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性无影响;中度低氧对丙二醛(MDA)含量无影响,但重度低氧使MDA含量显著增加。结果表明,低氧胁迫对青海湖裸鲤肝组织造成氧化应激,但中度低氧对肝组织结构和线粒体未造成损伤,重度低氧导致肝组织结构及线粒体损伤,且低氧胁迫后肝组织通过调整相关抗氧化酶活性提高其低氧适应能力。 相似文献
8.
为了探究凝结芽孢杆菌SCC-19对镉暴露下鲤肝脏镉含量、抗氧化能力以及炎症反应的影响，实验选取平均体重为(34.00±1.16) g的鲤450尾，随机分为5组(每组3个重复，每个重复30尾)，即对照组、0.5 mg/L Cd2+组、0.5 mg/L Cd2++107 CFU/g凝结芽孢杆菌组，0.5 mg/L Cd2++108 CFU/g凝结芽孢杆菌组以及0.5 mg/L Cd2++109 CFU/g凝结芽孢杆菌组(分别记为DK、D、DA、DB和DC)，养殖8周。结果显示，与镉暴露组相比，凝结芽孢杆菌SCC-19能够有效降低鲤肝脏中镉含量，显著提高金属硫蛋白(MT)的水平，降低血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性。此外，凝结芽孢杆菌组鲤肝脏总抗氧化能力(TAOC)、抗超氧阴离子自由基能力(ASA)和抑制羟自由基能力(AHA)水平显著高于镉暴露组，而活性氧(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(H2O... 相似文献
9.
水体中镉含量超标会引起鱼体免疫反应,影响鱼类免疫相关酶的活性以及免疫因子的表达。通过对鲤(Cyprinus carpio)幼鱼进行镉(Cd)暴露,检测了血液中非特异性免疫相关指标。结果显示,0.05 mg/L和0.5 mg/L的镉可以引起血清溶菌酶活性的显著升高;0.5 mg/L的镉导致血液白细胞吞噬百分比的显著降低;0.005 mg/L、0.05 mg/L和0.5 mg/L镉均导致鲤血清中酸性磷酸酶活性的显著升高;0.05 mg/L和0.5 mg/L镉引起血清中碱性磷酸酶活性的显著降低;0.005 mg/L、0.05 mg/L和0.5 mg/L镉暴露组的血细胞呼吸爆发活性与对照组相比极显著降低。研究发现镉对鲤幼鱼具有免疫毒性,酸性磷酸酶和血细胞呼吸爆发活性发生了显著变化,说明酸性磷酸酶和血细胞呼吸爆发活性对镉较为敏感,可以作为水环境中低浓度镉的标志物。镉暴露组的血细胞爆发活性的显著降低,证明镉的免疫毒性与体内氧化应激相关。 相似文献
10.
为探讨三氯生(TCS)对鱼类非特异性免疫及生长因子的影响,实验通过半静态水质接触染毒法对雄性黄河鲤(Cyprinus carpio)进行处理,设置对照组和三个不同浓度TCS处理组(0.04、0.08、0.16 mg/L),暴露42 d后,采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-q PCR)法检测各组雄性黄河鲤肝胰脏中谷胱甘肽还原酶(GSR)、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶-A(GSTA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)、促生长素(GH)及其促生长因子(IGF-1)mRNA相对表达量。结果显示:各浓度TCS暴露组的肝胰脏中GSR、GSTA及GH mRNA表达量显著下降,GPxmRNA表达量仅在0.08 mg/L的TCS处理组显著性降低;而IGF-1 mRNA表达量在TCS各处理组显著性升高(P0.05)。结果表明,TCS能够干扰雄性黄河鲤抗氧化酶及生长相关基因的mRNA表达。 相似文献
11.
《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(3):39-49
The toxicity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to fingerling (80-160 mm total length) walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, was evaluated. Walleye were exposed in a 1 hour static bath to 50, 75, 100, 200, 225, 250, 400, and 600 ppm (µL/L) active ingredient (H2O2) in five experiments. Three to six replicates of each concentration were used in each experiment, with 25 fish per replicate. After resuming flow, concentrations of H2O2 in the tanks declined by 23.8% every hour, reaching 0 ppm (µL/L) about 3.5 hours after treatment. Mortalities, as well as dissolved oxygen, temperature, and H2O2 concentrations were monitored at 1, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. Dissolved oxygen concentrations increased 0.25-1.16 ppm (µL/L) 1 hour after the addition of H2O2, because of the dissociation of H2O2 (2H2O2→2H2O + O2). The LC50 following a single 1-hour exposure ranged from 145.1 ppm (µL/L) at 12 hours to 142.8 ppm (µL/L) at 96 hours, which indicates that the toxic effect is mainly from initial contact. The toxicity threshold for walleye is about 50 ppm (µL/L) (1.3% mortality at 96 hours following 1 hour exposure). Other studies indicate that rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, tolerate up to 250 ppm (µL/L) for 1 hour, but fingerling walleye should not be exposed to more than 50 ppm (µL/L) for the same exposure interval. 相似文献
12.
L‐carnitine exerts a cytoprotective effect against H2O2‐induced oxidative stress in the fathead minnow muscle cell line 
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下载免费PDF全文 Qiuju Wang Xue Ju Yuke Chen Xiaoqing Dong Sha Luo Hongjian Liu Dongming Zhang 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(3):941-954
This study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of L‐carnitine (LC) against H2O2‐induced oxidative stress in the fathead minnow muscle cell line (FHM). The FHM cells were stimulated with 1 mM H2O2 for 1 h after LC pre‐treatment, and the cell viability and the activity and mRNA relative expression of antioxidant enzyme were measured to assess the antioxidant properties of LC. The results showed that the toxic effect of H2O2 on the viability of FHM cells was both dose‐ and time‐dependent. Furthermore, the viability of the 0.01–1 LC mM groups was significantly higher than those of the 1 mM H2O2 group. L‐carnitine protected the cells from H2O2‐induced oxidative damage, which was demonstrated by a significant reduction in the malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species levels and increases in the intracellular total glutathione levels and the activities of total superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and gamma‐glutamyl‐cysteine synthetase (γ‐GCS) in FHM cells pre‐treated with LC for 6 h compared with the 1 mM H2O2 group. In addition, the mRNA relative expression levels of the γ‐GCS catalytic subunit and nuclear factor nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 were significantly higher than those of the 1 mM H2O2 group. It could be concluded that LC exerts a beneficial antioxidant effect against oxidative stress induced by H2O2 in FHM cells and that the appropriate treatment is 0.1–1 mM for 6 h in this study. 相似文献
13.
为探索脑型芳香化酶基因(cyp19a1b)在雌核发育三倍体鱼淇河鲫性别决定与分化过程中的作用,利用RACE方法克隆淇河鲫cyp19a1b基因cDNA全长序列,采用Real-time PCR分析其在不同组织、胚胎及胚后不同发育时期的表达情况,同时检测芳香化酶抑制剂Letrozole诱导性逆转及腹腔注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)后cyp19a1b在脑中的表达情况。结果显示,淇河鲫cyp19a1b cDNA全长2 984 bp(GenBank ID:MF926270),包含132 bp5′非编码区,1 319 bp 3′非编码区,1 533 bp开放读码框,编码510个氨基酸残基;氨基酸序列比对及系统进化分析结果显示,淇河鲫Cyp19a1b与其他鲤科鱼类同源性较高,与哺乳类、爬行类等脊椎动物同源性较低,这与其分类地位一致;组织分布检测结果显示,cyp19a1b基因在淇河鲫脑中表达量最高,在卵巢等其他组织中表达量较低;Realtime PCR结果表明,在胚胎发育过程中cyp19a1b在外源精子刺激后从囊胚期开始上调,神经胚期达到最高,随后降低;出膜后随着发育的进行,该基因在脑中表达量逐步上调,在躯体中一直维持在较低水平;除此之外,伴随着Letrozole诱导的性逆转,cyp19a1b在脑中表达量降低;腹腔注射hCG可以促进cyp19a1b在脑中表达。研究表明,淇河鲫cyp19a1b基因可能通过参与神经系统的形成及神经内分泌活动,在性别决定与分化过程中起到一定的作用。 相似文献
14.
为探究亚硝态氮胁迫下凡纳滨对虾[体长为(6.8±0.3) cm,体质量为(4.0±0.6) g]体内亚硝态氮的时空分布与能量代谢相关酶活性的响应,实验设置0(对照组)、0.8、4.0和8.0 mmol/L 4个处理组,进行持续96 h的亚硝态氮胁迫实验和12 h的恢复实验。结果显示,凡纳滨对虾死亡率与胁迫浓度呈现显著的正相关性。胁迫6 h内,亚硝态氮在凡纳滨对虾鳃、血淋巴、肠道、肝胰腺和肌肉组织中明显积累,且积累量与胁迫浓度呈现正相关。相同胁迫浓度组,亚硝态氮在对虾鳃中积累最多,肌肉中最少,鳃中的积累量约为肌肉的3倍。Na~+-K~+-ATP酶活性在0.8和4.0 mmol/L组对虾肝胰腺和肌肉中显著升高,而在8.0 mmol/L组的肌肉中显著降低。胁迫各组对虾肝胰腺AMPK活性显著上升,且与胁迫浓度呈现正相关性。恢复期间,除血淋巴(8.0 mmol/L组)外,各组织中亚硝态氮1 h恢复效率均超过50%,且肝胰腺和鳃的恢复效率最高,达到74%以上。血淋巴、鳃、肠道中亚硝态氮恢复到对照组水平的时间最短,均在6 h以内,而水体中亚硝态氮含量显著升高。以上研究表明,胁迫下亚硝态氮会在对虾组织中迅速积累,并引起能量代谢进程的加快;胁迫解除后,积累在体内的亚硝态氮能够迅速排出体外,以减轻毒性影响。本研究结果将为缓解亚硝态氮对养殖对虾毒性效应的研究提供参考。 相似文献
15.
Evaluation of the immune response in rainbow trout fry,Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), after waterborne exposure to Flavobacterium psychrophilum and/or hydrogen peroxide 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The immune response in rainbow trout fry against Flavobacterium psychrophilum was elucidated using an immersion‐based challenge with or without prior exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Samples were taken from the head kidney 4, 48, 125 and 192 h after immersion, and the regulation of several genes was examined. Bacterial load was assessed based on the presence of 16S rRNA and correlated with gene expression, and the levels of specific antibodies in the blood were measured 50 days post‐infection. Separately, both H2O2 and F. psychrophilum influenced gene expression, and pre‐treatment with H2O2 influenced the response to infection with F. psychrophilum. Pre‐treatment with H2O2 also affected correlation between gene regulation and pathogen load for several genes. A delay in antibody production in H2O2‐treated fish in the early phase of infection was indicated, but H2O2 exposure did not affect antibody levels 50 days post‐infection. An increasing amount of F. psychrophilum 16S rRNA was found in the head kidneys of infected fish pre‐treated with H2O2 relative to the F. psychrophilum group. The results show that a single pre‐treatment with H2O2 impairs the response against F. psychrophilum and may intensify infection. 相似文献
16.
In the present study, we investigated the effects of green light illumination on antioxidant systems and immunity in the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish at three different stocking densities (900, 1350, and 2250 fish per 8-ton tank) were compared. The effects of green light illumination were assessed by measuring survival rates, mRNA expression activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase), an oxidative stress-related parameter (hydrogen peroxide, H2O2), and immune-related parameters (lysozyme and melatonin). Overall, fish survival rates decreased over the 30-day period of the experiment, but survival rates were significantly higher among the groups of fish exposed to green light. In high stocking densities groups, mRNA levels and activities of antioxidant enzymes and H2O2 concentrations had increased at 30 days; however, in fish under green light conditions, significantly lower levels of antioxidant enzyme expression were observed. By contrast, parameters indicating immune responses decreased in high stocking densities groups, although in fish under green light treatment, significantly higher levels of immune response were observed. A comet assay revealed that a high stocking density increased the rate of nuclear DNA damage; however, treatment with green wavelength light reduced the frequency of damage. These results indicate that although high density induces oxidative stress and reduces immune system responses in olive flounder, green wavelength light prevents oxidative stress and boosts the immune system. 相似文献
17.
为研究0.40%硫酸软骨素(CS)和酸解氧化魔芋葡甘露聚糖(AOKGM)对齐口裂腹鱼生长、抗氧化及镉胁迫之后抗氧化性能和组织中(肝脏、肾脏和鳃)镉积累量的影响,实验选取450尾初始体质量为(98.00±8.54) g的齐口裂腹鱼分为3组(对照组、AOKGM组和CS组),进行为期8周的养殖实验,然后每个实验组选取120尾齐口裂腹鱼暴露在镉环境中,进行15 d的镉胁迫实验(镉浓度分别为0、0.10、0.25和1.00 mg/L),分别对2种多糖在齐口裂腹鱼生长及抗氧化性能方面进行相关研究,以及分析镉胁迫后2种多糖的抗氧化性能和组织中镉的积累量。结果显示,与对照组相比,2种多糖显著提高了齐口裂腹鱼的特定生长率、脾体指数和头肾指数;粗脂肪、灰分和粗蛋白质相对于对照组也有显著影响。CS和AOKGM均显著提高血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、总蛋白(TP)和一氧化氮(NO)含量,降低葡萄糖(GLU)含量;CS能显著提高血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性和胆固醇(TC)含量,降低丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果显示,与镉浓度0 mg/L相比,MDA含量在镉浓度为1.00 mg/L时最高,SOD活性在镉浓度为1.00 mg/L时最低,GSH-Px活性在镉浓度为0.25和1.00 mg/L时显著降低,NO含量在镉浓度为0.25和1.00 mg/L时显著升高。镉胁迫实验中,与对照组相比,2种多糖组的SOD活性显著提高,MDA含量降低;NO含量在镉浓度0.10～1.00 mg/L胁迫时显著降低;CS显著提高镉浓度0.10、0.25 mg/L胁迫下的GSH-Px活性,AOKGM组GSH-Px活性在镉浓度为0.25、1.00 mg/L时显著高于对照组。与无镉组对比,齐口裂腹鱼肝脏、肾脏和鳃镉的积累量在各镉浓度下显著增加;而CS和AOKGM均能够降低机体组织镉含量。研究表明,在饲料中添加0.40%的2种多糖均能提高齐口裂腹鱼生长、抗氧化性能,降低镉胁迫下鱼体肝脏、肾脏和鳃中镉的积累量,缓解镉对齐口裂腹鱼造成的氧化损伤,为齐口裂腹鱼饲料的开发提供新的理论依据。 相似文献
18.
Oxidative damage repair by glutamine in fish enterocytes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kai Hu Lin Feng Weidan Jiang Yang Liu Jun Jiang Shuhong Li Xiaoqiu Zhou 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2014,40(5):1437-1445
Fish intestine is very sensitive to oxidative damage. Repair of damaged enterocytes may be involved to restore normal function of fish intestine. However, studies of fish enterocyte repair are scarce. The present study aimed to investigate the potential repair role of glutamine after a H2O2 challenge. In this study, fish enterocytes were post-treated with graded levels of glutamine (0, 4, 8, 12 and 20 mM of glutamine) after expose to 100 μM H2O2. The basal control cells were kept in the glutamine-free minimum essential medium only. Results showed that the H2O2-induced decreases in 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide optical density, alkaline phosphatase and Na+, K+-ATPase activities were completely restored by subsequent glutamine treatments. In addition, cellular injury (lactate dehydrogenase), lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and protein oxidation (protein carbonyls) caused by H2O2 were reversed by subsequent glutamine treatments. Furthermore, the H2O2-induced decreases in glutathione contents, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities were completely restored by subsequent glutamine treatments. In summary, the present study indicated that glutamine improved the repair activity in fish enterocytes after challenge with H2O2. 相似文献
19.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment is an alternative for disinfection in aquaculture, which may be advantageous as it dissociates and disinfects while increasing water oxygen concentration. Yet, accurate dosing remains undeveloped in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS). Dosage requirements can depend on organic burden, stocking density, feeding frequency, salinity, temperature and biofilter performance. The present case study investigated the dual effect of H2O2 application for oxygen enrichment and disinfection when continuously applied to a RAS rearing European seabass. H2O2 addition equivalent to 2.4 and 15.8 H2O2 mg L−1 were applied for 4 h per day in three 5-days experiments. H2O2 was injected at the inlet of protein skimmer and/or the rearing tanks in or without combination with traditional disinfection methods. Water microbial load and oxygen saturation were determined, along with stress markers glucose and cortisol in blood plasma of fish. Doses of 15.8 mg L−1 H2O2 steadily increased oxygen levels in holding tank water from ∼50 % to over 100 % saturation while reducing microbial load (from 604.4 CFU ml−1 in the rearing tanks before dosing to 159.8 CFU ml−1 after application), achieving suitable conditions for commercial fish densities in RAS. The doses used had negligible impact on biofilter performance and did not affect the fish in terms of stress. Overall results indicate H2O2 is effective for disinfection and oxygenation of RAS systems when applied at appropriate dosage and we recommend the protein skimmer as the safest position in order to protect the bacterial community of the biofilters and the reared fish. 相似文献
20.
急性氨氮暴露对大弹涂鱼炎性反应相关基因表达的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为研究急性氨氮胁迫对大弹涂鱼炎性反应相关基因表达的影响,实验挑选初始体质量为(15.14±0.05) g的健康大弹涂鱼幼鱼180尾,进行96 h的急性氨氮胁迫实验。结果显示,大弹涂鱼96 h氨氮半致死浓度为8.99 mg/L总氨氮(0.11 mg/L非离子氨,T-AN);氨氮胁迫后TNF基因的mRNA表达量分别于12和96 h时显著上调,96 h时表达量达到0 h时的2倍;IL-1基因的mRNA表达量12 h时显著上调,为0 h时表达量的6倍;氨氮胁迫后IL-6基因的mRNA表达量分别于12和96 h时显著上调,表达量达到0 h时的1.5倍;氨氮胁迫后IL-8基因的mRNA表达量在24 h时出现显著下调。研究表明,大弹涂鱼96 h氨氮半致死浓度为8.99 mg/L总氨氮;半致死浓度的氨氮胁迫48 h后,TNF、IL-1、IL-6和IL-8基因的mRNA表达量持续升高,推测过度炎性应激可能是导致鱼类氨中毒死亡的原因之一。 相似文献