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干扰素的分子生物学研究进展 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
干扰素是一类多功能细胞因子,是由哺乳动物体细胞合成与分泌的潜在的生物活性蛋白质,具有抵抗病毒感染、抑制肿瘤细胞生长与调节机体免疫功能的作用,其基因表达受多种因素和调控元件的调节。干扰素基因工程和基因治疗研究引起了广泛的关注,目前已被应用于临床治疗。 相似文献
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免疫促进剂胸腺肽的研究进展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
胸腺肽是胸腺分泌的具有生物活性的多种多肽类物质 ,是一种免疫增强剂。在机体的免疫系统、神经内分泌系统、生殖系统中起到重要的调节作用。它能够改善机体的免疫状态 ,协调内分泌 ,提高机体对细菌病毒感染的抵抗力。已用于多种疾病的辅助治疗方面 ,疗效显著 ;饲料中添加亦能起到促生长作用。本文着重综述胸腺肽的生化性质、生物学功能、影响其分泌和生物活性的因素。 相似文献
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益母草(Herba Leonuri)主要生物活性成分为益母草碱,对子宫平滑肌有明显兴奋作用.< 本草衍义>中记载益母草能治"产前产后诸疾".而在现代医学中,益母草煎剂等已被广泛使用于月经不调,产后子宫出血等妇产科疾病. 相似文献
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近年来,随着多种生物活性因子在母乳中被相继发现,人们对母乳的认识已不再仅仅局限于单纯性的营养作用和抗感染免疫等方面,而逐渐发展到对母乳信息传递、代谢调节等新的研究领域。母乳中除含丰富的蛋白质等多种营养成分之外,还同时含有多种生物活性因子,如EGF、IGF、TNF等(国外畜牧科技1997 24(4)—作者注),这些生物活性多肽,由来自于母体的血液和乳腺上皮细胞合成,通过母乳传递 相似文献
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β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖作为一种潜在的免疫调节佐剂,普遍存在于真菌、酵母及海藻中,主要由以β-1,3键构成的线性骨架为主链,以及以高度分支的β-1,6键为侧链组成,其特殊的键结方式和分子内氢键使其形成螺旋形的分子结构,这种独特的构型很容易被免疫系统识别,从而发挥免疫功能。β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖是第一个被发现的具有免疫活性的葡聚糖,其作为一种生物性免疫调节佐剂,对免疫系统和疫苗免疫效果具有调节作用。由于β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖具有生物活性高、热力低等性能,可作为脂肪替代品、功能因子、膳食纤维等广泛应用于医药开发、保健食品、动物饲养等行业中,是一种值得研究和开发的功能性饲料添加剂。作者在介绍β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖的来源、作用机理和生物活性的基础上,重点论述了其添加在畜禽日粮中对畜禽肠道的发育、生产性能、免疫功能的影响,同时对其应用时应注意的问题进行了阐述,旨在为β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖在畜禽日粮中的应用奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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Livia Benato Nicola J. Rooney Jo C. Murrell 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2019,46(2):151-162
Objective
To provide an overview of pain and analgesia in rabbits with the aim of developing a more accurate understanding of these topics. To illustrate and discuss the areas that have advanced in recent years and those that still require further research.Databases used
Three key subject resources were used: Web of Science, Medline and CAB Abstracts. Search terms were rabbits, lagomorphs, laboratory animals, pet, pain, surgical procedures, ovariohysterectomy, orchiectomy, castration, analgesia, opioids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. References from books and articles relevant to the topics were also included.Conclusions
Rabbit medicine has improved over the last 20 years, but the literature suggests that pain management in this species is still inadequate and veterinary professionals believe their knowledge of pain and analgesia in this species is limited. Assessment and quantification of pain in rabbits can be challenging in a clinical environment not only because, as a prey species, rabbits tend to hide signs of pain but also because there are no validated methods to assess pain, except the Rabbit Grimace Scale, which is based on only one rabbit breed.Current consensus is that perioperative multimodal analgesia is the best practice. However, it is not widely used in rabbits. In rabbits, analgesia protocols and dosages reported in the literature are often poorly researched and do not result in complete pain amelioration with the return of normal. The present literature on rabbit pain and analgesia presents gaps either due to unexplored areas or insufficient findings. Further research should focus on these areas with the aim of improving the welfare of rabbits within a veterinary clinic. 相似文献14.
Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) has a strong effect on sterilization (mainly for G- bacteria),neutralizing the activity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and enhancing the phagocytosis of mononuclear cells and neutrophils to pathogenic bacteria.The biological functions of BPI have been researched widely in recent years,which is known as "super antibiotic" and has been explored by many scholars as a candidate gene for resistance.This author summarized the research progress and application prospect of the BPI gene in the pig resistant breeding by introducing the structure,biological function of BPI gene and its relationship with the resistance,which was aimed to provide theoretical references and basis for the function research of pig BPI gene and its practical application in resistance breeding in future. 相似文献
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杀菌性/通透性增强蛋白(bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein,BPI)有较强的杀菌作用(主要为革兰氏阴性菌)和中和脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)的活性,以及增强单核细胞和嗜中性粒细胞对病原菌的吞噬功能。近年来,BPI的生物学功能受到广泛关注,被称为机体内的“超级抗生素”,BPI基因被很多学者作为抗病候选基因进行探索。作者综述了猪BPI基因的结构、生物学功能及其与猪抗性的关系等,阐述了BPI基因在猪抗病育种中的研究进展及应用前景,为下一步猪BPI基因的功能研究及其在抗病育种实践中的应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Miyake M Yaguchi T Saze K Wang J Ogawa T Endo Y Suzuta Y Okazaki M Haga Y Waki T Takahashi SY Yamamoto Y Iwabuchi S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(1):9-14
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine that stimulates a wide array of cellular targets, including hepatocytes and other epithelial cells, melanocytes, endothelial and hematopoietic cells. We have cloned a different form of cDNA, with a deletion of 15 base pairs predicted to result in the loss of 5 amino acids from the first kringle domain. To investigate the biological activity, original and deleted variant of feline HGF cDNAs were transiently expressed in COS-7 cells. Both recombinant feline HGFs showed almost the same dose-response curves in the stimulation of the growth of BNL CL.2 cells (a mouse hepatocyte cell line) and scatter activity of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. The findings reported here suggest that the deleted variant of feline HGF has almost the same biological activity as the original in terms of the proliferation and scatter activity. 相似文献
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J. D. HARKINS G. D. MUNDY† S. D. STANLEY‡ R. A. SAMS§ T. TOBIN 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1997,20(3):229-232
Sarapin® is a distillate of the pitcher plant that has long been used in human and veterinary medicine for'regional analgesia'. The mechanism of the reported analgesic response is unknown; however, the agent is purported to provide more effective analgesia for slow, chronic pain than for sharp, acute pain. Reportedly, Sarapin® is also widely used as an analgesic agent in the horse, generally in combination with corticosteroids and other agents. To determine its local anaesthetic efficacy in the horse, we tested Sarapin® in a unilateral abaxial sesamoid block model at two dose levels, 2 mL and 10 mL per site, respectively. Cutaneous pain was induced with a light/heat lamp, and analgesia was assessed by measuring the hoof-withdrawal reflex latency period. Neither dose of Sarapin® altered hoof-withdrawal reflex latency in this experimental model tested over a two-week period. Based on the demonstrated efficacy of this local anaesthetic model, it seems clear that Sarapin® has no significant classical local anaesthetic actions in the horse, and probably not in other species either. 相似文献
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长链非编码RNA (long noncoding RNA,lncRNA)是一种核酸长度>200 nt、不编码或具有有限编码能力的RNA,早期一直被认为是遗传暗物质,但伴随分子生物学技术的进步,越来越多的lncRNAs被发掘。研究表明,lncRNA作为基因表达的关键调控因子,能在组蛋白修饰、转录调控和转录后调控等方面影响基因表达,几乎参与所有的细胞生物学过程。顶复门原虫是一类专性胞内寄生虫,入侵机制复杂,对顶复门原虫与宿主的互作研究已成为新型抗虫药物的研发基础。近年来研究发现,lncRNA作为一类新型调控因子广泛参与到顶复门原虫与宿主细胞相互作用中,包括感染免疫、发育分化和信号传导等细胞生物学过程,既可帮助宿主抵御寄生虫入侵,也可协助寄生虫在胞内增殖发育,对疾病的发生发展具有重要的调控作用。笔者通过对lncRNA的生物学分类及其在细胞生理过程中的主要功能进行概述,综合近年来lncRNA在以弓形虫、疟原虫和隐孢子虫为主要代表的顶复门原虫的相关研究,系统梳理了lncRNA在宿主免疫反应、寄生虫发育分化和表观遗传调控等方面的作用机制,以期为顶复门原虫致病机理研究及高效防控技术研发提供新的思路和参考。 相似文献