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1.
拨禾轮是全喂入联合收割机上关键部件之一。拨禾轮的技术状态直接影响到联合收割机的作业质量和作业损失。正确调整拨禾轮，对于保证机器正常作业，减少作业损失十分重要。 相似文献
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一、拨禾轮高度的正确调整
为了减小拨禾轮对作物的打击，以减少落粒损失，耍求拨禾轮弹齿开始接触作物时，其绝埘速度垂直向下，电就是说弹齿只向下行而在前后方向则不动。要满足上述要求，拨禾轮的安装高度应符合下式： 相似文献
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全喂入联合收割机的拨禾轮是一偏心曲柄滑道机构,工作时支承滚轮沿偏心滑道做不规则运动,当拨禾轮的转速较高时必然产生惯性力,机构惯性力引起拨禾轮振动,引起零部件损坏和联合收割机的割前损失.为了解决上述问题,对联合收割机的拨禾轮曲柄滑道机构的动力学问题进行研究,通过对拨禾轮曲柄滑道机构的运动学和动力学分析,解决拨禾轮振动和零部件易损坏的问题. 相似文献
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本文对桂联系列全喂入联合收割机拨禾轮的工作原理进行了分析,对拨禾轮结构和调整方式作了介绍。 相似文献
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1000系列联合收割机是我国从德国引进的大型自走式联合收割机,其拨禾轮的升降由液压缸串联同步回路来实现。此液压系统的工作原理如图所示。 相似文献
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<正>拨禾轮的结构较简单工作可靠,是联合收割机的重要部件。拨禾轮的工作状态、位置和转速,对收获作业质量有直接影响,作业前必须进行正确的调整。1.拨禾轮弹齿角度调整松开拨禾轮左侧带杠杆的调整螺杆,转动滚轮支架,把弹齿角度调到所需值后紧固。滚轮磨损后,可转动其偏心固定轴,使滚轮紧靠在滚道上。2.拨禾轮高度的调整拨禾轮高度的调节是通过液压油缸来实现的。拨禾轮在油缸落到最低位置时,拨禾轮弹齿与切割器之间 相似文献
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拨禾轮是全喂入式联合收割机的很重要的工作部件。为了能够更加全面的了解拨禾轮的工作情况,本文通过对某型联合收割机的拨禾轮测绘,运用PRO/E软件,通过拉伸、旋转、螺旋扫描构建三维实体零件模型。再根据实际装配运动情况进行机构装配,按照此联合收割机工作参数设定进行仿真分析 相似文献
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稻麦联合收获机拨禾轮转速对作业质量影响较大,拨禾轮转速过低导致作物喂入不及时,拨禾轮转速过高导致作物过度击打而造成落粒损失。若拨禾轮转速能够随作业速度自适应调节,将很大程度上降低割台损失。针对这一问题设计一种稻麦联合收获机拨禾轮转速自动控制装置,使拨禾轮以适当转速稳定转动。重点对拨禾轮驱动机构、转速测量装置和转速控制器进行设计。转速控制器采用PID控制算法比较实际转速和目标转速的大小并确定合理的电机转速控制信号,使拨禾轮主轴以目标转速旋转。性能测试结果表明,所研制的稻麦联合收获机拨禾轮转速自动控制装置的转速控制误差小于3.5 r/min,最大相对转速误差为8.6%,其控制稳定性和可靠性能够满足稻麦联合收获机田间作业的基本要求。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
15.
苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
18.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
20.
M. G. Bos H. van den Bosch H. Diemont H. van Keulen J. Lahr G. Meijerink A. Verhagen 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2007,21(1):1-15
The rural sustainability index is a scientifically based tool to quantify the performance of agriculture. The sustainability
of crop production is quantified from three perspectives; people, planet and profit. Within each perspective, one condition
was selected that must be met to warrant agriculture. These are: No hazardous work should be used within the crop production
chain; agricultural crops should not be grown on land allocated to nature by national law or regulations and, when a GM-crop
is present or is introduced in a region, it should not harm development opportunities of other farmers. If these excluding
conditions are met, the sustainability of agriculture is assessed through five performance indicators on school attendance,
water use and consumption, fertilizer use, pesticide use, and farm income. For each of the five indicators, critical values
and target values have been given that limit the transition range between non-sustainable and sustainable production. The
five indicators are combined into a sustainability index. The index aims at improving the socio-economic position of farmers
while protecting the environment.
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