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1.
《中国兽医杂志》2015,(7)
为研究鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)VP3蛋白在宿主细胞中的作用,本研究采用PCR技术从CIAV DNA中扩增出vp3基因,并将该基因克隆到p MD18-T simple vector中。经测序证实所克隆的vp3基因与CIAV CUX-1标准株相同。并将vp3基因亚克隆到真核表达载体p EGFP-N1中,构建了重组真核表达质粒p EGFP-vp3与p CMV-Myc vp3,转染BHK-21和293 T细胞,经RT-PCR、荧光显微镜以及Western Blot证实转染的真核细胞能够表达VP3蛋白。以台盼蓝染色法检测细胞死亡,结果表明,VP3蛋白具有较强诱导细胞死亡的作用。该结果为深入研究CIAV的致病机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
利用特异性引物从pBluemCAV中PCR扩增得到鸡贫血病病毒（CAV）vp1、vp2基因,经EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切处理,纯化后,克隆至EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切处理的表达载体pPIC9K中,构建了真核表达质粒pPIC9K-VP1和pPIC9K-VP2。将pPIC9K-VP1和pPIC9K-VP2转化至毕赤酵母SMD1168中,在0.5%甲醇诱导下表达CAV-VP1、CAV-VP2蛋白,运用Westernblot和Dot-ELISA鉴定表达蛋白。结果表明,重组酵母菌株表达出约54ku和24ku的目的蛋白,与针对鸡贫血病毒的单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。将表达产物乳化后免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,用ELISA、IFA检测免疫小鼠血清,均检测到抗体。 相似文献
3.
伪狂犬病病毒Bartha株gC膜外区部分基因的原核表达及纯化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
构建伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gC膜外区部分基因的重组质粒,原核表达并纯化目的蛋白.根据GenBank已发表的伪狂犬病病毒Bartha(PRV Ba)株gC基因的序列(NC EU719641),设计并合成了1对引物,以PRV Ba株为模板,PCR扩增出PRV gC膜外区部分基因片段;将该基因片段克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a上,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,获得大小为35 ku的重组蛋白,命名为pET-gCN813.按照His-Bind纯化试剂盒说明书纯化表达产物,获得融合蛋白的纯化产物. 相似文献
4.
赤羽病病毒核衣壳蛋白基因的表达纯化及活性鉴定 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
为获得赤羽病病毒（Akabane virus, AKAV）核衣壳蛋白重组抗原,经RT-PCR扩增了OBE-1株的S节段,将其插入到pMD 18-T载体,然后用带有酶切位点的引物从该重组载体亚克隆出表达核衣壳蛋白的N基因,用BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后与同样处理的表达载体pET-28a（＋）进行连接,转化感受态细胞BL21（DE3）.将筛选出的阳性克隆进行测序、IPTG诱导表达和融合蛋白纯化及活性鉴定.结果表明,N基因含有1个全长702 bp的ORF,编码233个氨基酸,通过SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting分析,证实重组菌株可高效表达有免疫活性的分子质量约27 ku的可溶性融合蛋白,用薄层扫描仪分析,其最高表达量占可溶性菌体蛋白总量的58.5%.工程菌经超声波裂解高速离心后,上清液在ProBondTM Purification System（含Ni2＋）天然状态下纯化,可获得高纯度的融合蛋白. 相似文献
5.
鸡贫血病毒是鸡传染性贫血病的病原体，它广泛存在于世界各地，成为危害养禽业的主要病原之一。鸡贫血病毒基因组含有3个开放阅读框架，分别编码分子量为51.6kDa（VP1）、24kDa（VP2）和13．6kDa（VP3）的3种蛋白质。本文将克隆化VP2基因亚克隆到PET-32a（＋）载体上并进行原核表达，用PET-32a（＋）表达的VP2融合蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠，经过杂交瘤细胞的建立、融合细胞的筛选和克隆化培养，获得一株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株，命名为3C5。腹水单克隆抗体的ELISA效价为1：409600，经Western—blotting证明单抗3C5为针对VP2融合蛋白的单抗。为VP2融合蛋白的纯化和鸡贫血病毒的检测、鉴定和奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
参考已发表的鸡传染性贫血病毒（CIAV）VP1基因序列，设计并合成了2对引物，经PCR扩增获得了2个基因片段。将PCR产物克隆至pGEM—T Easy载体中，成功构建了克隆载体pGEM—CIAVVP1A和pGEM—CIAVVP1B。将上述重组质粒和原核表达载体pMXB10分别用NdPⅠ＋EcoRⅠ、NdeⅠ十X^0I双酶切，并将纯化的2个基因亚克隆至pMXB10中，构建出原核表达载体pMXB10-VP1A和pMXB10-VPIB。在0．3mmol／L IPTG诱导下，目的基因在大肠杆菌ER2566中以分泌型得到了大量表达。Western—blot分析发现，表达蛋白具有CIAV抗原性。表达蛋白经纯化后作为包被抗原，用间接ELISA鉴定，与CIAV阳性血清均能发生特异性反应。2组蛋白免疫SPF鸡后，用全病毒ELISA试剂盒检测血清呈阳性，表明2组蛋白均可诱发机体产生抗CIAV的抗体。 相似文献
7.
鸡贫血病毒vp3基因克隆、序列分析和比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
克隆了从我国哈尔滨分离的一株鸡贫血病毒（CAV）的vp3基因，并对之进行了测序。该基因的开放读码枢由366bp组成，编码121个氨基酸，氨基酸组成具有已报道VP3的典型特点。本次克隆的基因与GenBank收录的CAV的vp3基因进行序列比较，同源性至少为98％。与国内报道的山东株SJ1的vp3基因有3个核苷酸的差异，表明国内的CAV毒株已经产生了一些分化。在EMBL中比较本次克隆的VP3蛋白一级结构，与之差异最大的是马来西亚分离株的VP3，有5个氨基酸残基不同，同源性为96％。同时收集EMBL中的CAV的VP3蛋白绘制进化树，我国哈尔滨分离的CAV毒株与CIA进化关系最近，而与Cux-1的2个衍生株QDWX1、QDWX3进化关系最远。这些结果进一步证明了CAV在遗传方面是较保守的病毒，来自哈尔滨的CAV不是CAV的一个独立分支。 相似文献
8.
采用RT-PCR方法从鸭源呼肠孤病毒DRV—GZ株中扩增出了S2基因片段,将其克隆到表达载体pET-28a（＋）中,测序验证后转化入表达宿主菌Rosetta^TM2（DE3）plysS,进行IPTG诱导表达。结果表明,重组菌可表达出相对分子质量约为50000的重组融合蛋白,在浓度为0．6mmol／L的IPTG诱导4h的情况下表达效果最好。表达的蛋白以包涵体的形式存在于菌体中。表达产物经Ni柱纯化后可得到纯度较高的目的蛋白。经Western-blot分析,所纯化的蛋白能与抗呼肠孤病毒DRV—GZ株阳性血清进行特异性的免疫印迹反应,证实表达的蛋白具有较好的反应原性。 相似文献
10.
将鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)Vp3基因克隆入表达载体pET-28a中,然后转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经IPTG诱导,vp3基因以融合蛋白的形式高效表达。SDS-PAGE分析显示,表达的重组蛋白分子量约为18Ku。Westernblot分析表明,该蛋白可与CIAV阳性血清特异性反应。 相似文献
11.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
12.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
13.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
15.
16.
Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
18.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
20.
Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664