首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Four monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (M1357, M1360, M1823 and M1825) which reacted with Campylobacter fetus lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core region epitopes were produced and characterized. Reactivity of these mAbs with C. fetus core LPS epitopes was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with whole cell proteinase K digests and phenol-water extracted LPS, and by immunoblotting with proteinase K digests. The specificities of the four mAbs were evaluated using an indirect ELISA. One of the mAbs reacted with 42 and three of the mAbs reacted with 41 of the 42 C. fetus strains examined. No reaction was observed between the four mAbs and 32 non-C. fetus bacteria tested, with the exception of one mAb with one organism. The four mAbs reacted with serotype A and B strains indicating the presence of shared epitopes in C. fetus LPS core oligosaccharides. The specificities of three mAbs previously produced to C. fetus LPS O-antigens (M1177, M1183 and M1194) were also evaluated and no reaction was observed with these mAbs and the 32 non-C. fetus bacteria tested. Strong immunofluorescence reactions were observed with the anti-O chain mAbs and selected C. fetus strains of the homologous serotype. These anti-LPS core oligosaccharide and anti-LPS O chain mAbs are highly specific for C. fetus and are potentially useful as immunodiagnostic reagents for detection, identification and characterization of C. fetus.  相似文献   

2.
Four hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae were established by fusion of mouse myeloma and spleen cells obtained from mice immunized with a serotype 2, strain SH-15. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-inhibition tests with antigens obtained from 12 serotype strains of A. pleuropneumoniae and 9 other gram-negative bacteria showed that all the MAbs bound to only serotype 2 strains of A. pleuropneumoniae. The epitopes recognized by the MAbs were located on a carbohydrate moiety of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the organism, which was sensitive to periodate oxidation. In immunoblotting analyses of LPS obtained from A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2, all the four MAbs reacted specifically with the characteristic ladder bands of LPS detected by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. These results suggest that O-antigen side chains of the LPS are one of the antigenic determinants responsible for the serotype-specificity of A. pleuropneumoniae.  相似文献   

3.
据猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌（Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,App）apxⅣ毒素基因5′端的保守区域设计一对特异性引物,应用PCR方法扩增出致病性App1~12血清型菌株的保守5′端序列片段,构建的重组质粒pETapxⅣN经IPTG诱导表达出分子量大小为35.3kDa的可溶性重组蛋白。以亲和层析试剂盒纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备抗ApxⅣ毒素单克隆抗体（McAb）。以间接ELISA法筛选到两株分泌稳定、抗体亚类均为IgGl的杂交瘤细胞5B7和5C11,其培养上清和小鼠腹水抗体效价分别为1∶64、1∶128和1∶64 000、1∶128 000.两株单抗与临床猪瘟病毒、猪圆环病毒、猪呼吸道繁殖障碍综合征病毒、猪黄、白痢产肠毒素大肠杆菌和猪肺疫多杀性巴氏杆菌感染阳性血清均不发生交叉反应,显示出良好的特异性.竞争性结合试验表明两株单抗识别不同的抗原结合表位.以（NH4）2SO4盐析法纯化的5C11小鼠腹水单抗包被酶标板,生物素标记纯化的5B7单抗建立了检测ApxⅣ毒素的双抗体夹心ELISA法,其包被单抗最佳工作浓度为4μg/ml,生物素标记单抗最佳工作浓度为0.8μg/mL,对重组表达ApxⅣ毒素（rApxⅣ）的最低检出量为60pg/mL。从10份临床病猪血清样本中检出6份ApxⅣ毒素阳性,与细菌分离鉴定和PCR结果相符合,结果表明此法可用于App感染的临床诊断。  相似文献   

4.
作者从所研制的抗产肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌(ETEC)粘附素K_(88)、K_(99)、987P和F_(41)单克隆抗体(以下简称单抗)44株中的7株,建立了检测以上粘附素抗原的单抗诊断试剂,并确定了以4单抗和3单抗夹心ELISA为特征的检测大批量临床样品的诊断方法与程序,对1038例自然发生下痢仔猪粪样ETEC粘附素的检测结果表明,本试验所建立的诊断方法与程序,具有敏感、准确、快速和简便的特点。  相似文献   

5.
The combination of medium and growth conditions, including transport enrichment medium (TEM), transport time, TEM incubation time, and growth medium, that best support Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis while inhibiting contaminants was studied. The 3 TEMs evaluated, Weybridge, Cary-Blair, and 0.85% saline solution, were inoculated with preputial smegma spiked with C. fetus subsp. venerealis and held in the laboratory for 4 or 24 hours before inoculation onto growth medium. The effect of overnight incubation at 37 C of the TEM was also evaluated. Median scores of C. fetus subsp. venerealis growth and microbial contaminant inhibition were compared within TEM, transport time, overnight incubation, and growth medium groups using the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The proportion of samples with any growth or contamination within each group was also compared using the chi-square test. Results suggest that the growth of C. fetus subsp. venerealis was influenced by 3 of the 4 criteria evaluated. Weybridge TEM more effectively maintained the organism than did either Cary-Blair or 0.85% saline solution (P < 0.001). Transport time of 4 hours rather than 24 hours (P < 0.001) and avoiding overnight incubation of TEM at 37 C (P < 0.001) were associated with improved growth. Significant differences were not identified among growth media; however, Skirrow Campylobacter agar appeared to yield slightly better growth than did either blood agar or Greenbriar Plus agar. Contaminant growth was also influenced by 3 of the 4 variables. Weybridge TEM inhibited contaminant growth more effectively than did either Cary-Blair or 0.85% saline solution (P < 0.001). Transport time was not associated with contaminant growth. Eliminating overnight incubation of TEM reduced contamination (P < 0.01). Skirrow agar was preferred to both blood agar and Greenbriar Plus agar for suppression of contaminants on solid medium (P < 0.001). These results suggest that the detection of C. fetus subsp. venerealis is enhanced when preputial smegma samples arrive at the diagnostic laboratory within 4 hours after inoculation into Weybridge TEM and are transferred to Skirrow agar the same day they arrive in the laboratory.  相似文献   

6.
The use of a transport and enrichment medium (TEM) in the diagnosis of Campylobacter fetus infections in bulls is described. The medium significantly improved the diagnosis rate in samples which, because of the length of time between collection and receipt at the laboratory, were unsuitable for processing by direct culture. The TEM was able to support the viability, and subsequent multiplication, of C. fetus in some samples for up to 7 days before the TEM was incubated. The submission of paired samples of TEM, one containing unfiltered preputial washing (PW) and the other containing PW filtered through a 0.60 micron cellulose acetate filter, significantly increased the accuracy of diagnosis.  相似文献   

7.
Four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were developed against serotype 3:A, P-1059 strain of Pasteurella multocida. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to screen those hybridomas producing antibodies to either a surface protective (2.5 S) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) antigen. MAbs 6EE11, D7H10, E11E3, and C11H2 were positive against 2.5 S antigen, and two of them, E11E3 and C11H2, were positive for the LPS antigen. MAbs 6EE11 and D7H10 reacted with a major protein band of molecular weight of 35,500, whereas E11E3 and C11H2 recognized a band with a molecular weight of 12,500 of the 2.5 S antigen. Treatment of the 2.5 S antigen with periodic acid abolished epitopes reacting with E11E3 but not with 6EE11. MAb 6EE11 did not recognize any band in Western blot after proteinase K treatment of the 2.5 S antigen, whereas antibody activity of E11E3 did not change. MAb 6EE11 reacted with serotypes 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, and with M-9 strains in the immunofluorescence test. MAb E11E3 was positive only with serotype 3 or 10 strains, excluding M-9 strain. Electron microscopic studies with P-1059 strain indicated that antigens binding to 6EE11 and/or E11E3 were present in the capsule.  相似文献   

8.
Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) reported here were produced against the porcinophilic foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) that caused the devastating swine disease on 1997 in Taiwan. A panel (25) of MAbs were found to react with VP1 of O/Taiwan/97 (O/97) by ELISA with various potencies. The biological identities of these VP1 reacting MAbs, such as neutralization activity, isotype and capability to distinguish between two serotype O FMDVs, O/97 and O/Taiwan/KM1/99 (O/99), were further analyzed. Eleven out of the total eighteen O/97 neutralizing MAbs were able to neutralize heterologous O/99. Eight O/97 neutralizing and five non-neutralizing MAbs could differentiate two serotype O FMDVs by immunofluorescence assay (IFA) implied that these thirteen MAbs recognized O/97 specific epitope(s). Furthermore, reactivities of the VP1 reacting MAbs with a 29 amino acids synthetic peptide (P29) representing the betaG-betaH loop of VP1 were analyzed by ELISA and fourteen were found positive. MAb clone Q10E-3 reacting strongest with VP1 and P29, neutralizing both but not differentiating two serotype O viruses suggested that the antibody binding site might involve the RGD motif and its C terminal conserved region on betaG-betaH loop. MAbs with diverse characters presented in this study were the first raised against porcinophilic FMDV. The complete set of MAbs may be used for further studies of vaccine, diagnostic methods, prophylaxis, etiological and immunological researches on FMDV.  相似文献   

9.
Three different methods of collecting preputial material for bacteriological examination were compared using 3 bulls infected with Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus. The first method utilised a specially designed instrument to scrape the preputial and penile mucosa, int he second method plastic pipettes were used to aspirate material and the third method involved washing the preputial cavity with sterile peptone water. Bacteriological examination of the samples showed conclusively that scraping was the method of choice because more C. fetus positive samples were identified and there was less interference from contaminating organisms.  相似文献   

10.
Monoclonal antibodies specific for capsular polysaccharide (CPS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 5b were generated by hybridoma cells and selected by indirect ELISA of culture supernatants with purified and structurally defined LPS and CPS preparations and their synthetic conjugates. It was shown in this study that at least one monoclonal antibody, 3B4, presented 100% specificity and recognized all A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 5 field strains tested in a dot-ELISA assay.  相似文献   

11.
The traditional diagnostic test for Tritrichomonas foetus involves collection of preputial or vaginal samples followed by culture in a growth media and microscopic examination. Recently, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques have been described for use as a diagnostic assay. The objective of this study was to evaluate a previously described PCR assay for detecting T. foetus in cultured preputial material. The detection limits of the assay for T. foetus organisms in a growth medium, in samples prepared from washing microscope slides, and in preputial material cultured in a growth medium were determined. Preputial samples were collected from 13 bulls uninfected with T. foetus. The PCR assay was able to detect 5 T. foetus organisms in the growth medium and the cultured preputial material. Amplification products were obtained from samples prepared from washes of microscope slides containing as few as 3 visualized organisms. The PCR assay was able to detect organisms in culture at a lower concentration than was possible by direct microscopic examination. This low detection limit may allow the PCR assay to be used to enhance the sensitivity of the current diagnostic test. In addition, the assay could be used to confirm the identification of T. foetus organisms observed by direct microscopic examination when other confirmation techniques, such as staining and phase microscopy, are not practical.  相似文献   

12.
We report on the production and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Haemophilus paragallinarum, the causative agent of infectious coryza. A bank of 8 MAbs were produced by traditional techniques - four against the reference strain for Page serovar A (0083) and four against the reference strain for Page serovar C (Modesto). Seven of the eight MAbs were shown to be IgG(1) with one being nontypable. None of the MAbs had HI activity and none gave any detectable reaction when examined by Western blotting. None of the MAbs gave a positive reaction in the indirect ELISA with any of the eight type strains of Pasteurella species or sub-species. None of our 8 MAbs gave serovar specific reactions when used in an indirect ELISA format. There was a trend for the serovar A MAbs to give a higher titre with serovar A isolates/strains and a similar trend for the serovar C MAbs to give higher titres with the serovar C isolates/strains.  相似文献   

13.
A simple colony immunoblotting method using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) was developed to detect Y. enterocolitica serotype O:3 in pig feces. One of the MAbs studied was able to detect single colonies of the organism in the presence of calculated 3.1 x 10(8) heterologous organisms in pig feces. The MAb was found to be specific for the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigens of Y. enterocolitica serotype O:3. No significant cross-reactivity was found against a variety of closely related serotypes and Gram-negative organisms. The MAb could also be used in a slide agglutination test and an indirect fluorescence antibody assay for rapid identification of Y. enterocolitica serotype O:3.  相似文献   

14.
为了建立蓝舌病(BT)的血清学诊断方法,本研究利用原核表达的蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清型12型VP7纯化蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备2株单克隆抗体(MAb),分别命名为BTV-2D10和BTV-4H7。IFA试验表明,2株MAb均能与BTV 24个血清型发生特异性反应,而与茨城病病毒(IBAV)、中山病病毒(CV)、赤羽病病毒(AKAV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛肠道病毒(BEV)、牛呼肠孤病毒(RV)及口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)无交叉反应,表明2株MAb均为BTV群特异性抗体。采用重组表达的VP7蛋白作为包被抗原建立的竞争ELISA方法证明,BTV-4H7 MAb对不同血清型BTV阳性血清具有良好的阻断效果,而对AKAV、IBAV、BRV和FMDV阳性血清无阻断作用。本研究建立的竞争ELISA方法与IDEXX公司的试剂盒检测包括65份已知背景血清和322份采自广西省的山羊血清样品,检测结果符合率分别达100%和98%。该竞争ELISA方法的建立为BTV抗体的监测提供了安全、快速、准确的技术手段。  相似文献   

15.
A saline boiled extract (SBE), capsular polysaccharides (CPS) and long-chain lipopolysaccharides (LC-LPS) of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 7 have been evaluated in ELISA for the serodiagnosis of swine pleuropneumonia caused by this serotype. Mean optical densities (ODs) obtained with the 3 antigens using sera from negative herds as well as from animals experimentally and naturally exposed to A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 7 or 4 were not statistically different. The positive ELISA reaction with anti-serotype 4 sera was unexpected with the CPS, which are supposed to be serotype-specific; LPS traces present in the CPS appeared to be responsible for this reaction. In addition, sera from animals exposed to A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 5 or 10 presented cross-reactions with the SBE and the CPS, but not with the LC-LPS. Cross-reactions were mainly due to rough LPS, as shown by immunoblotting. The LC-LPS is easily obtainable and can be used for the detection of antibodies in animals infected with A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 7 and 4.  相似文献   

16.
A panel of six monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) produced from mice immunized with Pasteurella multocida (M1404) (Heddleston serotype 2) reacted with homologous lipopolysaccharide, as indicated by enzyme immunoassay and immunoblotting. All six MAbs reacted with serotypes 2 and 5 of the 16 Heddleston serotypes. The reactive epitopes were localized on the bacterial cell surface by immunogold labelling. The antibodies could agglutinate P. multocida only if cells were first treated with 1 N HCl. All six MAbs opsonized P. multocida for phagocytosis by mouse macrophages but were not bactericidal in the presence of complement. They afforded only partial protection against infection in mice. The results, together with those of active immunization experiments with LPS, suggest a subordinate role for LPS in protection from experimental infection in mice.  相似文献   

17.
旨在制备抗丝状支原体丝状亚种(Mmm)的特异性单克隆抗体(MAb),为牛传染性胸膜肺炎(CBPP)病原诊断的免疫学方法提供特异性抗体。本研究利用生物信息学技术分析了Mmm国内分离株Ben-1不同传代株的全基因组序列,选取M0071蛋白作为研究对象。将原核表达的可溶性重组蛋白M0071(rM0071)作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过有限稀释法和间接ELISA方法筛选得到能稳定分泌抗rM0071蛋白的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。进一步制备单抗腹水并纯化,利用Western blot方法对该单抗进行特异性鉴定,同时测定其抗体效价和抗体亚类。随后利用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)评价该单抗对细胞感染Mmm的检测能力。结果表明成功获得1株单克隆细胞株3C4A1,将其分泌抗体命名为MAb 3C4A1。特异性结果表明,MAb 3C4A1能与Mmm的分离株和标准株发生特异性反应,而不与山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体山羊亚种、牛鼻支原体、无乳支原体、牛支原体、leachii支原体和牛A型巴氏杆菌等发生反应。抗体亚类鉴定MAb 3C4A1属于IgG1亚类、轻链为κ链。经间接ELISA测定其抗体效价为1∶256 000。IFA试验结果表明,MAb 3C4A1仅与感染EBL细胞的Mmm发生绿色荧光反应,而与牛鼻支原体、无乳支原体、牛支原体感染的细胞不发生荧光反应,特异性良好。本研究制备的MAb 3C4A1具有良好的特异性和免疫反应性,可作为CBPP病原免疫学诊断的工具,为进一步研制CBPP病原鉴别诊断试剂盒提供了基础材料。  相似文献   

18.
Two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), lMAb-1 and lMAb-5, against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 were obtained. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-inhibition tests with whole cell antigens obtained from serotype 1 to 12 strains of A. pleuropneumoniae, lMAb-1 reacted to only a serotype 1, strain 4074. The epitope recognized by lMAb-1 was a carbohydrate sensitive to periodate oxidation and resided on capsular polysaccharide (CP) of A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 1. On the other hand, lMAb-5 reacted with serotype 1, 9 and 11 strains at the same degree and its epitope was found to be located on O-polysaccharide of serotype 1, 9 or 11 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). These results showed that CP was one of the serotype-specific antigens of A. pleuropneumoniae, and that O-polysaccharide of LPS obtained from serotype 1, 9 or 11 strain was the cross-reacting antigen among these strains.  相似文献   

19.
AIMS: To determine regional prevalences of beef cow herds in New Zealand positive for Campylobacter fetus subsp venerealis antibodies in samples of vaginal mucus tested using an immunoglobulin (Ig) A enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and to examine the suitability of the IgA ELISA for detecting infection with C. fetus subsp venerealis under field conditions in New Zealand. METHODS: Vaginal mucus samples (n=1,230) collected from beef cow herds (n=125) throughout New Zealand (approximately 10 samples/herd) were tested for antibodies to C. fetus subsp venerealis using an IgA ELISA. Test results were compared between herds classified as having low, medium and high fertility based on pregnancy test results interpreted in relation to the duration of the mating period used. In addition, a small number of samples were collected from dairy cows that were mated using artificial insemination (AI) and had no contact with breeding bulls. The influence of putative risk factors for the spread of venereal disease and the effect of sample quality on the status of herds according to test results was assessed using multivariate logistical regression. Preputial washings from 54 bulls from nine herds classified as low fertility in which mucus samples from > or =3 cows were IgA antibody-positive were cultured for the presence of Campylobacter spp, and isolates of C. fetus subspecies were characterised using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. RESULTS: One or more mucus samples was positive to the IgA ELISA in 70% of all herds tested. The prevalence of IgA antibody- positive individuals was >20% in most regions of New Zealand and did not differ significantly for cows from herds classified as high, medium or low fertility (28%, 26% and 23%, respectively; p=0.39). No relationship was found between mucus antibody status and age of breeding group, herd size, herd fertility, number of herds that female replacements or breeding bulls were sourced from, whether a serving ability test (SAT) was used to assess bulls, or the quality of samples submitted to the laboratory. Campylobacter fetus subsp venerealis was not cultured from any of the 54 bulls sampled. Four other species of Campylobacter and related organisms were cultured, viz Arcobacter cryaerophilus, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter fetus subsp fetus and Helicobacter cinaedi. CONCLUSIONS: The specificity of the IgA ELISA as a diagnostic test for C. fetus subsp venerealis was found to be unsatisfactory under New Zealand conditions. It is possible that an immunological response by cows to Campylobacter species other than C. fetus subsp venerealis caused cross-reactivity in the IgA ELISA. The results do not support the hypothesis that C. fetus subsp venerealis is widespread in New Zealand.  相似文献   

20.
抗禽白血病p27抗原单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
检测p27抗原的检测试剂在禽白血病的研究和防治方面有着极其重要的作用.为研究国产的禽白血病诊断试剂,利用禽白血病各亚群病毒的p27蛋白很保守的特点,我们将原核表达的禽白血病p27蛋白作为抗原,免疫8周龄的BALB/C小鼠,利用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,获得三株能稳定分泌特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.通过Western-blotting和ELISA的结果分析证明,三株单抗与原核表达得p27蛋白和禽白血病各亚群病毒反应,而不与禽流感病毒等反应.可以看出,这三株单抗在ALV的抗原分析、血清学诊断和疫苗质量监测以及禽白血病污染细胞检测等方面有着极其重要的应用价值.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号