共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 302 毫秒
1.
2.
鸡蛋和牛奶中噁喹酸、氟甲喹残留的检测方法研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
建立了高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法测定鸡蛋和牛奶中噁喹酸和氟甲喹残留量的方法.用1％甲酸乙腈提取样品中噁喹酸和氟甲喹残留;HPLC条件:C18色谱柱,流动相为0.02 mol/L磷酸溶液-乙腈-四氢呋喃(68∶16∶16);检测波长:激发波长325 nm,发射波长369 nm.结果显示,噁喹酸和氟甲喹在3～500 ng/mL浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系.在10 ～ 100 ng/g的浓度添加水平上,其回收率为73％ ～94％,批内、批间的相对标准偏差均小于12％. 相似文献
3.
建立了猪、牛、羊的肌肉、脂肪、肝脏和肾脏四种组织中嗯喹酸、氟甲喹残留量检测的高效液相色谱法。试样经磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取,C18固相萃取柱浓缩净化,用高效液相色谱分析,荧光检测器检测,外标法定量。动物组织中嗯喹酸和氟甲喹的检测限为10μg/kg,定量限为20μg/kg。嗯喹酸、氟甲喹在3~500 ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系。在20~300μg/kg的浓度添加水平上,其平均回收率为63%~100%,批内、批间的相对标准偏差均小于15%。 相似文献
4.
建立了超高效液相色谱法测定氟喹诺酮类药物粉剂中非法添加喹乙醇、乙酰甲喹、卡巴氧及喹烯酮的方法。采用purospher RP-18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,粒径2.0μm)分离四种喹噁啉类药物,以磷酸溶液和甲醇-乙腈(7.5∶7.0)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.3 m L/min,二极管阵列检测器检测,采集波长范围为200~400 nm,分辨率为1.2 nm,记录光谱图和365 nm波长处的色谱图。结果显示,四种喹噁啉类药物的浓度在0.2~100μg/m L范围内的线性良好,相关系数r均为0.9999,回收率在98.0%~100.2%范围内,RSD在0.27%~0.89%之间,检测限200 mg/kg。本方法快速、准确,可用于氟喹诺酮类粉剂中非法添加喹噁啉类药物的定性和定量检测。 相似文献
5.
恩诺沙星,环丙沙星在鸡组织中残留量的检测方法研究 总被引：26，自引：2，他引：24
用高效液相色谱法,荧光检测器,同时检测鸡组织中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星的残留量。用0.1m ol/L磷酸液(pH 12) 乙晴(1 3v/v)作为提取液,脱脂,浓缩至干,用0.1m ol/L磷酸液(pH 12)溶解。HPLC条件:荧光检测器,激发波长280nm ;发射波长450nm 。流动相:0.05m ol/L磷酸/三乙胺缓冲液(pH 2.4) 乙腈(80 20v/v)。恩诺沙星、环丙沙星标准曲线线性范围5～500ng/m l。对不同组织的4种浓度进行回收率测定,其回收率在70% ～107%之间;变异系数10% 以内。恩诺沙星、环丙沙星的最低检出限分别为2ng/g、5ng/g。 相似文献
6.
为建立一种准确、可靠的测定人工抗原偶联比方法,本试验应用高效液相色谱法方法测定全抗原二喹噁啉羟酸—牛血清白蛋白(QCA-BSA)合成中游离二喹噁啉羟酸的含量。采用Waters 2695分离系统、2489紫外检测系统;流动相:甲醇∶水(60∶40);柱温:30 ℃;流速:1 mL/min; 检测波长320 nm。试验结果表明,游离二喹噁啉羟酸的线性范围为0.2~128 μg/mL,线性方程为y=17526x+4648,R2=1,RSD为0.28%,全抗原QCA-BSAⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的偶联比分别为1.76∶1、28.60∶1、65.63∶1。建立的方法准确、可靠,适用于喹噁啉类人工抗原偶联比的测定。 相似文献
7.
高效液相色谱法测定乙酰甲喹注射液的含量 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为建立HPLC法测定乙酰甲喹注射液含量的方法,试验选用Sunfire C18色谱柱,检测波长为254 nm,流动相采用磷酸二氢钾溶液(0.01 mol/L)(pH=6.0)∶乙腈为90∶10,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温30℃。结果显示,浓度在0.01032～0.10320 mg/mL的范围内,峰面积与测定浓度呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9996,加样平均回收率为99.5%,重复性试验RSD为0.3%,最低检出限为1.2 ng。该方法简便、准确、可行,可用于乙酰甲喹注射液的质量控制。 相似文献
8.
薄层色谱和液相色谱法鉴别中兽药散剂中掺加的磺胺喹噁啉钠 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
对磺胺喹噁啉钠采用硅胶GF254板为固定相,以正丁醇-浓氨水(15∶3)为展开剂,用薄层色谱鉴别中兽药散剂中磺胺喹噁啉钠分离较好,斑点显色清晰且无干扰,可用于中药散剂中非法添加物磺胺喹噁啉钠的快速筛选。采用C18柱为固定相,以甲醇-乙腈-水-冰乙酸(2∶2∶9∶0.2)为流动相,紫外检测波长为270 nm。液相色谱鉴别中药散剂中非法添加磺胺喹噁啉钠分离良好,无干扰峰,可用于中兽药散剂中非法添加物磺胺喹噁啉钠的鉴别。 相似文献
9.
《饲料研究》2015,(11)
建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)联用技术同时测定全价饲料中喹烯酮、喹乙醇、乙酰甲喹、卡巴氧和喹赛多等5种喹噁啉类药物的分析方法。样品通过乙腈-乙酸乙酯(1∶1,体积∶体积)溶液提取,Bond Elut Plexa固相萃取柱净化后上机测定。在正离子模式下通过2对离子对进行定性定量分析。结果表明:5种药物在2~100 ng/m L线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99,空白饲料在3个添加质量浓度下的平均回收率为65.8%~109.8%,相对标准偏差均小于12%,方法的检测限为5μg/kg,定量限为10μg/kg。该方法适用于饲料中5种喹噁啉类药物的同时测定。 相似文献
10.
11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
14.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
15.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
17.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
18.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
19.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献